1、1 2019 外研版高中英语必修第二册外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 词汇训练（无答案，共词汇训练（无答案，共 9 页）页） 答案请参考 2019 外研版第二册 Unit3 单词表 第一组第一组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 surfing /s:f/ n. _ Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing. 夏威夷是冲浪运动的发源地。 Hes into surfing in a big way. 他迷上了冲浪运动。 represent /,reprzent/ v. _ Each colour on the chart r
2、epresents a different department. 图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。 I have been picked out to represent the whole team. 我被挑选出来代表全队。 goal /l/ n. _ He booted the ball clear of the goal. 他一个大脚把球踢离了球门。 The second goal was disallowed. 第二个进球被判无效。 basis /bess/ n. _ This gives the design team a sound basis for their wor
3、k. 这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。 My theory is established on the solid basis of facts. 我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。 equipment /kwpmnt/ n. _ The equipment is checked on a regular basis. 设备定期进行检查。 All the equipment should be cleaned down regularly. 所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫。 content /kntnt/ n. _ to ones hearts content I was able to br
4、owse through the bookstore to my hearts content. 我得以尽情浏览书店中的书籍。 2 The four blind men to ones hearts content to say together: this time I can know what an elephant is like. 四位盲人心满意足地一起说：“这回可知道大象是什么样子了。” plastic /plstk/ adj. _ They put plastic sheeting on the insides of our windows. 他们在我们的窗户里面贴了一层塑料薄膜
5、。 Plastic flowers have always been a particular hate of mine. 我一向特别厌恶塑料花。 factor /fkt/ n. _ Remember that confidence is the key factor in success. 要记住自信是成功的关键因素。 This cannot be the only factor. 这不可能是唯一的因素。 defend /dfend/ v. _ He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself. 他采用了以攻为守的老招
6、数。 twist /twst/ n. _ This is another new twist. 这是另一个新的转折。 The story has taken another twist. 故事情节再一次变化。 soldier /sld/ n. _ He behaves like a well-trained soldier. 他的举止像个训练有素的军人。 Now, there is a real man. A real soldier. 现在，这才是真正的男子汉、真正的战士。 conflict /knflkt/ n. _ There is a conflict between what the
7、y are doing and what you want. 他们在做的和你想要的之间存在冲突。 Her diary was a record of her inner conflict. 她的日记记录了她内心的矛盾。 death /de/ n. _ She knew she was close to death. 她知道自己已濒临死亡。 His death was totally unexpected. 他的死完全出人意料。 3 assure / v. _ Shes perfectly safe, I can assure you. 我可以向你保证，她绝对安全。 I assure you t
8、hat she can be trusted to do the job. 我担保她能做好这项工作。 chart /t:t/ v. _ The exhibition charts the history of the palace. 展览记载了这座王宫的历史。 Lydell has spent years charting the movement of these asteroids. 吕德尔花了几年时间记录这些小行星的运动。 ideal /,adl/ adj. _ He has found his ideal mate. 他已经找到了理想的配偶。 The town is an ideal
9、base for touring the area. 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想据点。 display /dsple/ n. _ liquid crystal display 液晶显示器 digital display 计数字显示 monitor /mnt/ v. _ Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure. 你的医生会监测你的血压。 Each students progress is closely monitored. 每一位同学的学习情况都受到密切的关注。 setting /set/ n. _ The performance of
10、 the engine was tested at different settings. 对引擎的性能在不同的挡上做了试验。 Each character is an off or on setting. 每个字符都是一个开或关的设定。 adjustable /dstb()l/ adj. _ The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable. 这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。 A chair with adjustable height may help here as well. 一个可以调节高度的椅子也能做到。 available /velb()l/
11、 adj. _ Web services are always up-to-date and available. 网络服务总是最新的且随时可用。 Tickets are available free of charge from the school. 学校有免费票。 4 skip /skp/ v. _ She likes to skip rope as a warm-up. 她喜欢以跳绳来热身。 When you want to skip, you use a skipping rope. 你跳绳时会用到一条绳子。 plank /plk/ n. _ Here, we introduce t
12、he basic plank and some variations in a step-by-step guide. 下面，我们将分别介绍平板支撑的“基本”款和“花样”版本，并分步骤进行讲解。 balance /blns/ n. _ She had trouble keeping her balance. 她保持平衡有困难。 He lost his balance and fell to the ground. 他失去平衡摔倒在地上。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词 1. Hawaii was the birthplace of
13、 _. ( n. ) 夏威夷是冲浪运动的发源地。 2. I have been picked out to _ the whole team. ( v. ) 我被挑选出来代表全队。 3. He booted the ball clear of the_. ( n. ) 他一个大脚把球踢离了球门。 4. This gives the design team a sound _ for their work. ( n. ) 这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。 5. The _ is checked on a regular basis. ( n. ) 设备定期进行检查。 6. I was abl
14、e to browse through the bookstore _ my hearts _. 我得以尽情浏览书店中的书籍。 7. They put _ sheeting on the insides of our windows. ( adj. ) 他们在我们的窗户里面贴了一层塑料薄膜。 8. Remember that confidence is the key _ in success. ( n. ) 要记住自信是成功的关键因素。 9. He used the old trick of attacking in order to _ himself. ( v. ) 他采用了以攻为守的老
15、招数。 10. This is another new_. ( n. ) 这是另一个新的转折。 11. He behaves like a well-trained _. ( n. ) 他的举止像个训练有素的军人。 12. There is a _ between what they are doing and what you want. ( n. ) 他们在做的和你想要的之间存在冲突。 13. His_ was totally unexpected. ( n. ) 他的死完全出人意料。 5 14. I _ you that she can be trusted to do the job.
16、 ( v. ) 我担保她能做好这项工作。 15. The exhibition _ the history of the palace. ( v. ) 展览记载了这座王宫的历史。 16. The town is an _ base for touring the area. ( adj. ) 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想据点。 17. liquid crystal _ ( n. ) 液晶显示器 18. Your doctor will _ your blood pressure. ( v. ) 你的医生会监测你的血压。 19. Each character is an off or on
17、 _. ( n. ) 每个字符都是一个开或关的设定。 20. The height of the bicycle seat is _. ( adj. ) 这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。 21. Web services are always up-to-date and _. ( adj. ) 网络服务总是最新的且随时可用。 22. She likes to _ rope as a warm-up. ( v. ) 她喜欢以跳绳来热身。 23. Here, we introduce the basic _ and some variations in a step-by-step guide.
18、( n. ) 下面，我们将分别介绍平板支撑的“基本”款和“花样”版本，并分步骤进行讲解。 24. She had trouble keeping her_. ( n. ) 她保持平衡有困难。 第二组第二组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 bar /b:/ n. _ His shot hit the bar. 他射门击中球门的横梁（横木） 。 upper /p/ adj. _ They were on the upper floor of the building. 他们在该建筑物的上层。 The home team was beginning to gain
19、 the upper hand. 主队正开始占上风。 bone /bn/ n. _ The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat. 人体主要由骨、肌肉和脂肪组成。 The dog had buried its bone in the garden. 狗把骨头埋在花园里。 6 involve /nvlv/ v. _ Any investment involves an element of risk. 任何投资都有一定的风险。 The job involves me travelling all over the country.
20、这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。 master /m:st/ n. _ Hitchcock was the master of suspense movies. 希区柯克是悬念电影大师。 Aunt Sonia is a master at cooking everything from lobster to salmon. 索尼娅姑姑是个烹调高手，从龙虾到鲑鱼什么多会做。 response /rspns/ n. _ She made no response. 她没作任何回答。 I received an encouraging response to my advertisement. 我的广告宣
21、传有了令人鼓舞的回应。 interpret /nt:prt/ v. _ The students were asked to interpret the poem. 学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。 How to interpret it all? 如何解释这一切。 data /det/ n. _ He copied the data into a notebook. 他把资料抄在了笔记本上。 The server is designed to store huge amounts of data. 该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。 label /leb()l/ n. _ The washing
22、 instructions are on the label. 洗涤说明在标签上。 It says on the label Produce of France. 标签上写着“法国出产”。 asthma /sm/ n. _ He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘。 Pollution can aggravate asthma. 污染会使气喘加重。 lung /l/ n. _ Lung cells die and are replaced about once a week. 肺细胞约每周死亡、更新一次。 He has terminal lung cancer. 他患有晚期肺
23、癌。 7 power /pa/ n. _ Great art has the power to change lives. 伟大艺术品的力量可以改变人们的生活。 We believe in the power of prayer. 我们相信祈祷的力量。 network /netw:k/ n. _ In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible on a face to face basis. 在生意场上，与尽可能多的人建立面对面的关系网是重要的。 There must be something wr
24、ong with the network. 网络肯定出现问题了。 tension /ten()n/ n. _ There is a close connection between pain and tension. 疼痛和紧张之间有紧密的关联。 Can you feel the tension in this room? 你能感觉到这房间里的紧张气氛吗？ disappear /,dsp/ v. _ Will the paper books disappear? 纸质的书籍会消失吗？ How long will the wound disappear? 伤口多久会消失？ gorilla /rl
25、/ n. _ The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction. 居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。 die out _ Laws should be passed to protect pandas. Otherwise, they are certain to die out. 应该通过法律保护熊猫。否则，他们一定会灭绝的。 Why did such a durable species die out? 为什么这样一个持久的物种灭绝了？ sweaty /sweti/ adj. _ He felt all hot and sweaty. 他感觉
26、全身发热，满身是汗。 It was sweaty work, under the hot sun. 在火辣辣的太阳下干这活儿，让人汗流浃背。 ache /ek/ v. _ Im aching all over. 我周身疼痛。 Her eyes ached from lack of sleep. 她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。 8 inspire /nspa/ v. _ Teachers should inspire all students to think creatively. 老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。 Our challenge is to motivate those vo
27、ters and inspire them to join our cause. 我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。 persuade /pswed/ v. _ I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 我极力劝她去看医生。 I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect. 我试图说服他，但却无济于事。 champion /tmpin/ n. _ She held the title of world champion for three years. 她保持了三年的世界
28、冠军头衔。 The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion. 世界冠军的缺席使这场比赛变得胜负难定。 ultimate /ltmt/ adj. _ Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment. 我们的最终目的必须是环境保护。 He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate outcome. 他说现在还不可能预测最终的结果。 训练二训练二 根据
29、句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词 1. His shot hit the _. ( n. ) 他射门击中球门的横梁（横木） 。 2. They were on the _ floor of the building. ( adj. ) 他们在该建筑物的上层。 3. The body is made up primarily of _, muscle, and fat. ( n. ) 人体主要由骨、肌肉和脂肪组成。 4. Any investment _ an element of risk. ( v. ) 任何投资都有一定的风险。 5. Hitchc
30、ock was the _ of suspense movies. ( n. ) 希区柯克是悬念电影大师。 6. She made no _. ( n. ) 她没作任何回答。 7. How to _ it all? ( v. ) 如何解释这一切。 8. He copied the _ into a notebook. ( n. ) 他把资料抄在了笔记本上。 9 9. The washing instructions are on the _. ( n. ) 洗涤说明在标签上。 10. He suffers from _. ( n. ) 他患有哮喘。 11. He has terminal _
31、cancer. ( n. ) 他患有晚期肺癌。 12. Great art has the _ to change lives. ( n. ) 伟大艺术品的力量可以改变人们的生活。 13. It is important to _ with as many people as possible on a face to face basis. ( n. ) 与尽可能多的人建立面对面的关系网是重要的。 14. There is a close connection between pain and _. ( n. ) 疼痛和紧张之间有紧密的关联。 15. Will the paper books
32、 _? ( v. ) 纸质的书籍会消失吗？ 16. The mountain _ is on the verge of extinction. ( n. ) 居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。 17. Why did such a durable species _ _? 为什么这样一个持久的物种灭绝了？ 18. He felt all hot and _. ( adj. ) 他感觉全身发热，满身是汗。 19. Im _ all over. ( v. ) 我周身疼痛。 20. Teachers should _ all students to think creatively. ( v. ) 老师应该激励所有学生发挥创造性思维。 21. I tried to _ her to see a doctor. ( v. ) 我极力劝她去看医生。 22. She held the title of world _ for three years. ( n. ) 她保持了三年的世界冠军头衔。 23. Our _ goal must be the preservation of the environment. ( adj. ) 我们的最终目的必须是环境保护。
