1、1 2019 外研版高中英语必修第二册外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit2 词汇训练（无答案，共页）词汇训练（无答案，共页） 答案请参考 2019 外研版第二册 Unit2 单词表 第一组第一组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 honour /n/ v. _ Freedom Day is to honour an event. 自由日是为了对一项活动表示敬意。 Dragon Boast Festival is to honour a person. 端午节是为了向一个人表示敬意。 dragon /drn/ n. _ I think of Dragon whe
2、n I think of Chinese. 说到中国人我就想起龙。 He was born in the year of Chinese dragon. 他是龙年出生的。 lunar /lu:n/ adj. _ Its a great discovery for lunar scientists. 对月球科学家而言，这可是个大发现。 The $80 million lunar spacecraft has had other problems. 这个价值 8000 万美金的月球探测器还曾出过其它问题。 poet /pt/ n. _ The Dragon Boat Festival is in
3、memory of a Chinese poet. 端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。 His fame as a poet did not come until after his death. 他死后才获得诗人的名声。 harvest /h:vst/ n. _ The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. 收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。 This years harvest is even better than last years. 今年的收成比去年还要好。 decoration /,dekre()n/ n. _ Do you like th
4、e decorations of the walls? 你喜欢墙上的装饰物吗？ She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 2 freedom /fri:dm/ n. _ Freedom is the natural birthright of every human. 自由是每个人与生俱来的基本权利。 He only wants freedom, justice and equality. 他只要自由、公正和平等。 participate /p:tspet/ v. _ She didnt pa
5、rticipate in the discussion. 她没有参加讨论。 They expected him to participate in the ceremony. 他们希望他参加这个典礼。 vote /vt/ v. _ How did you vote at the last election? 在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？ Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。 regardless /r:dls/ adv. _ I love you, regardles
6、s. 无论如何，我爱你。 The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless. 天气非常恶劣，但我们并不理会，照常进行。 inequality /,nkwlti/ n. _ He thought social inequality was all part of the natural order of things. 他认为社会不平等完全合乎事物的自然规律。 People are concerned about corruption and social inequality. 人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。 fantasy /fnts
7、i/ n. _ Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish. 有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 The story is a magical mix of fantasy and reality. 这个故事是一个幻想与现实的奇妙组合。 novel /nv()l/ n. _ The novel is set in the Roman period. 该小说的背景是罗马时期。 Her latest novel is eagerly awaited. 人们正急切地期待着她的最新小说。 3 limitless /lmtls/ adj. _ Th
8、ink independently and you create a world of limitless opportunity. 独立地思考，然后给自己创造一个机会无限的世界。 You need to tap into your limitless river of ideas. 你需要去挖掘思想的河流中的无限创意。 regard /r:d/ v. _ How will futurity regard us? 后人对我们将如何看待？ Her work is very highly regarded. 她的工作受到高度评价。 regard as _ He seemed to regard t
9、he whole thing as a joke. 他似乎是把整件事当成玩笑。 Dont regard fantasies as truth. 不要把幻想看成事实。 literature /lt()rt/ n. _ He has an MA in English Literature from Louisiana State University. 他在路易斯安那州立大学取得了英语文学硕士学位。 You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。 envelope /env
10、lp/ n. _ He gave me the envelope and we parted. 他把信封给我，我们就分手了。 He began to slit open each envelope. 他开始撕开每个信封。 pole /pl/ n. _ Five members of Scotts expedition made it to the South Pole. 斯科特率领的探险队的五名成员一直来到了南极。 There have been at least thirteen previous attempts to reach the North Pole unaided. 以前至少有
11、十三次尝试独立到达南极的努力。 handwritten /,hndrtn/ adj. _ The letter was handwritten in black ink. 这封信是用黑墨水手写的。 The machine can recognize handwritten characters and turn them into printed text. 这台机器能识别手写的文字并将其转换为打印文本。 4 regular /rejl/ adj. _ There are thousands of verbs in English and most (of them) are regular.
12、 英语有数千个动词，大多数是规则动词。 We are in regular communication by letter. 我们定期通信联系。 polar /pl/ adj. _ With the temperature rising, polar ice will melt at a faster rate. 随着温度的上升，极地的冰会以更快的速度融化。 Polar bears live in the Arctic. 北极熊生活在北极。 roof /ru:f/ n. _ How long would the roof hold? 这屋顶还能支撑多久？ He and Walker patch
13、ed the barn roof. 他和沃克修补了那个谷仓的顶。 complain /kmplen/ v. _ I cant be doing with people who complain all the time. 我无法忍受那些整天发牢骚的人。 People complain about how children spend so much time on computer games. 人们抱怨孩子怎么花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。 warning /w:n/ n. _ Warning notices must be readily understandable. 警告性标示必须明白易懂。
14、 His warning was still ringing in my ears. 他的警告依然在我耳边回响。 starving /st:v/ adj. _ If I consume it all this year, I will be starving. 如果我今年把它都吃光了，我就会饿死的。 Its obscene to spend so much on food when millions are starving. 当数以百万的人忍饥挨饿时，饮食上挥霍无度是天理难容的。 indicate /ndket/ v. _ Surveys indicate that supporters o
15、f the treaty are still in the majority. 调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。 5 Early results indicate that the government will be returned to power. 早期的结果预示这个政府将重新执政。 request /rkwest/ n. _ My request was granted. 我的请求得到批准。 Your request will be dealt with in due course. 你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理。 fancy /fnsi/ adj. _ Its not worth
16、 spending 200 dollars on a fancy purse. 花两百美元买一个花哨的钱包就不值了。 The demand for perfume resulted in a fashion for fancy scent bottles. 对香水的需求使别致的香水瓶成为一种时尚。 fancy dress _ Guests were told to come in fancy dress. 客人们已被告悉应穿着化装舞会服装赴会。 Would you like to come to our fancy dress party tomorrow? 你愿意明天前来参加我们的妆舞会吗？
17、 guy /ga/ n. _ Hes a great guy. 他是个了不起的小伙子。 Everyone said he was a decent sort of guy. 人人都说他是个品行端正的小伙子。 wave /wev/ v. _ The people on the bus waved and we waved back. 公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。 Why did you wave at him? 你为什么向他招手？ 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词 1. Freedom Day is to _ an ev
18、ent. ( v. )自由日是为了对一项活动表示敬意。 2. I think of _ when I think of Chinese. ( n. ) 说到中国人我就想起龙。 3. Its a great discovery for _ scientists. ( adj. ) 对月球科学家而言， 这可是个大发现。 6 4. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of a Chinese _. ( n. ) 端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。 5. The poor _ caused prices to rise sharply. ( n. ) 收成不好导致
19、物价急剧上涨。 6. She picked a large bunch of flowers for table _. ( n. ) 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 7. He only wants _, justice and equality. ( n. ) 他只要自由、公正和平等。 8. She didnt _ in the discussion. ( v. )她没有参加讨论。 9. How did you _ at the last election? ( v. ) 在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？ 10. I love you, _. ( adv. ) 无论如何，我爱你。 11. He th
20、ought social _ was all part of the natural order of things. ( n. ) 他认为社会不平等完全合乎事物的自然规律。 12. Sometimes reality and _ are hard to distinguish. ( n. )有时候现实和幻想很难区分。 13. The _ is set in the Roman period. ( n. ) 该小说的背景是罗马时期。 14. Think independently and you create a world of _ opportunity. ( adj. ) 独立地思考，然
21、后给自己创造一个机会无限的世界。 15. How will futurity_ us? ( v. ) 后人对我们将如何看待？ 16. Dont _ fantasies _ truth. 不要把幻想看成事实。 17. You cant really appreciate foreign _ in translation. ( n. ) 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。 18. He gave me the _ and we parted. ( n. ) 他把信封给我，我们就分手了。 19. Five members of Scotts expedition made it to
22、the South _. ( n. ) 斯科特率领的探险队的五名成员一直来到了南极。 20. The letter was_ in black ink. ( adj. ) 这封信是用黑墨水手写的。 21. There are thousands of verbs in English and most are _. ( adj. ) 英语有数千个动词，大多数是规则动词。 22. With the temperature rising, _ ice will melt at a faster rate. ( adj. ) 随着温度的上升，极地的冰会以更快的速度融化。 23. He and Wal
23、ker patched the barn _. ( n. ) 他和沃克修补了那个谷仓的顶。 24. I cant be doing with people who _ all the time. ( v. ) 我无法忍受那些整天发牢骚的人。 25. His _ was still ringing in my ears. ( n. ) 他的警告依然在我耳边回响。 26. Its obscene to spend so much on food when millions are _. ( adj. ) 当数以百万的人忍饥挨饿时，饮食上挥霍无度是天理难容的。 7 27. Surveys _ tha
24、t supporters of the treaty are still in the majority. ( v. ) 调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。 28. My _ was granted. ( n. ) 我的请求得到批准。 29. Its not worth spending 200 dollars on a _ purse. ( adj. ) 花两百美元买一个花哨的钱包就不值了。 30. Guests were told to come in _ _. 客人们已被告悉应穿着化装舞会服装赴会。 31. Hes a great _. ( n. ) 他是个了不起的小伙子。 32. Why
25、 did you_ at him? ( v. ) 你为什么向他招手？ 第二组第二组 训练一训练一 根据句意写出单词的汉语意思根据句意写出单词的汉语意思 lantern /lntn/ n. _ They are carrying a lantern. 他们提着一个灯笼。 He wants a hollow pumpkin lantern. 他想要一个空心南瓜灯。 dessert /dz:t/ n. _ This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator. 这甜点从冰箱里拿出后即可食用。 What do we eat for dess
26、ert? 甜点吃什么？ attract /trkt/ v. _ She gave a little cough to attract my attention. 她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。 She tried to attract the attention of the waiter. 她试图引起服务员的注意。 firework /faw:k/ n. _ In China, firework is played to express joy and happiness during festival. 在中国，人们在春节期间放烟火在表达快乐和幸福。 The firework went
27、off in a cascade of colour. 烟火散开像一片五彩缤纷的瀑布。 8 decorate /dekret/ v. _ The boys are planning to decorate when they get the time. 男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 How could we decorate the room to liven it up? 我们怎样才能把这房间装饰得更有生气呢？ riddle /rdl/ n. _ Can you answer this riddle? 你能猜出这个谜语吗？ They had to do with the riddle
28、 of his existence. 他们必须解开他的存在之谜。 competition /,kmpt()n/ n. _ 1 000 children entered the competition. 1 000 名孩子报名参加了比赛。 Competition winners will be notified by post. 将发信通知竞赛的优胜者。 formal /f:m()l/ adj. _ One evening the company arranged a formal dinner after the play. 一天晚上该公司在演出后安排了一场正式的晚宴。 He wore for
29、mal evening dress. 他穿了正式的晚礼服。 host /hst/ n. _ I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our host. 我提议向我们的主人表示感谢。 Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person there. 除了主人， 那儿的人我一个也不认识。 occasion /ke()n/ n. _ How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this? 在像这样的一个场合怎么会有人看上去悲伤呢？ Hundreds of thou
30、sands of people took to the streets to mark the occasion. 数十万人走上了街头纪念这一时刻。 editor /edt/ n. _ Her father was the former editor of the Saturday Review. 她的父亲是星期六评论的前任主编。 He was an editor of the literary magazine in the 1930s. 他在 20 世纪 30 年代是文学杂志的编辑。 9 embrace /mbres/ v. _ Why not embrace that? 为什么不接受呢？
31、 We hope these regions will embrace democratic reforms. 我们希望这些地区会欣然接受民主改革。 admit /dmt/ v. _ I admit that I mistook his intentions. 我承认我误解了他的意图。 I freely admit that I made a mistake. 我爽快地承认我犯了错误。 effort /eft/ n. _ Starting an exercise program takes a lot of effort. 开始一项训练计划要耗费很多精力。 City management ne
32、eds to put more effort into promoting our airport. 城市管理部门需要投入更多的精力促进机场建设。 loss /ls/ n. _ About 35,000 job losses are expected. 预计要失去大约 35,000 个工作岗位。 Weight loss should be gradual. 减肥应该循序渐进。 eve /i:v/ n. _ Theres a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve. 我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。 I
33、 gave her a surprise on Christmas Eve. 我在圣诞节前一天给了她一个惊喜。 software /sftwe/ n. _ There is a bug in the software. 软件出了故障。 Its about time we updated our software. 我们的软件应该更新了。 adult /dlt/ n. _ Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences. 成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。 Most adult education centres off
34、er computer courses. 大多数成人教育中心都设有计算机课程。 10 token /tkn/ n. _ We charge only a token fee for use of the facilities. 我们对使用这些设施只收取象征性的费用。 Please accept this gift as a small token of our appreciation. 去去薄礼，略表谢意。 process /prses/ n. _ Losing weight is a slow, gradual process. 减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。 I think life it
35、self is a learning process. 我认为生活本身是一个学习的过程。 retired /rtad/ adj. _ Dad is retired now. 爸爸现在已经退休了。 Id put them both down as retired teachers. 我看他们俩都是退休教师。 exist /zst/ v. _ Does life exist on Mars? 有生命存在火星上吗？ He thought that if he couldnt see something, it didnt exist. 他认为如果他看不见某种东西，它就不存在。 overseas /,
36、vsi:z/ adv. _ There are special arrangements for people working overseas. 对赴海外工作的人员有特别安排。 As a result, the firm no longer needs to send the job like sewing to factories overseas. 因此，该公司不再需要把针线活这样的工作送到海外工厂去做了。 global /lb()l/ adj. _ Global warming is a real problem. 全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。 The scientists are c
37、arrying out a study on the effects of global warming. 科学家正在研究全球变暖所带来的影响。 citizen /stz()n/ n. _ She became a US citizen. 她成了美国公民。 Shes Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen. 她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。 11 nationality /,nnlti/ n. _ What nationality are you? 你是什么国籍？ All applicants will be considered
38、 regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality. 所有申请者，不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。 audience /:dins/ n. _ Her music appeals to a wide audience. 她的音乐吸引了大批的听众。 The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers. 这个广告的对象主要是十几岁的青少年观众。 interact /,ntkt/ v. _ How do we interact with this thing? 我们怎
39、样与这个东西互动？ Interact with readers. Readers should be the focus of any good blog. 和读者互动读者应该是任何好博文的焦点。 joy /d/ n. _ Her three children brought her joy. 她的 3 个孩子给她得带来了快乐。 She brought joy to countless people through her music. 她通过自己的音乐把快乐带给了无数人。 phenomenon /fnmnn/ n. _ Its an interesting scientific phenom
40、enon, but of no practical use whatever. 这是一种有趣的科学现象，但没有什么实际用途。 The causes of the phenomenon are still incompletely understood. 造成这种现象的原因尚未彻底弄清。 训练二训练二 根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词根据句意及括号中的词性提示填写适当的单词 1. They are carrying a _. ( n. ) 他们提着一个灯笼。 2. What do we eat for _? ( n. ) 甜点吃什么？ 3. She gave a little cough
41、 to _ my attention. ( v. ) 她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。 4. In China, _ is played to express joy and happiness during festival. ( n. ) 在中国，人们在春节期间放烟火在表达快乐和幸福。 12 5. How could we _ the room to liven it up? ( v. ) 我们怎样才能把这房间装饰得更有生气呢？ 6. Can you answer this _? ( n. ) 你能猜出这个谜语吗？ 7. 1 000 children entered the _. ( n.
42、 ) 1 000 名孩子报名参加了比赛。 8. He wore _ evening dress. ( adj. ) 他穿了正式的晚礼服。 9. I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our _. ( n. ) 我提议向我们的主人表示感谢。 10. How can anyone look sad at an _ like this? ( n. ) 在像这样的一个场合怎么会有人看上去悲伤呢？ 11. He was an _ of the literary magazine in the 1930s. ( n. ) 他在 20 世纪 30 年代是文学
43、杂志的编辑。 12. We hope these regions will _ democratic reforms. ( v. ) 我们希望这些地区会欣然接受民主改革。 13. I _ that I mistook his intentions. ( v. ) 我承认我误解了他的意图。 14. Starting an exercise program takes a lot of _. ( n. ) 开始一项训练计划要耗费很多精力。 15. Weight _ should be gradual. ( n. ) 减肥应该循序渐进。 16. I gave her a surprise on Christmas _. ( n. ) 我在圣诞节前一天给了她一个惊喜。 17. There is a bug in the _. ( n. ) 软件出了故障。 18. Most _ education centres offer computer courses. ( n. ) 大多数成人教育中心都设有计算机课程。 19. We charge only a _ fee for use of the facilities. ( n. ) 我们对使用这些设施只收取象征性的费用。 20. Losing weight is a slow, gradual
