1、Section B Learning About Language .知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.visual adj. 2.pond n. 3.arched adj. 4.bride n. 5.humble adj. 视觉的;视力的 池塘;水池 拱形的;弓形的 新娘 谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的 6. n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术 n.雕刻家;雕塑 家 7. vt.(使)成弓形 n.拱;拱形结构;拱 门 8. n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入 9. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的 10. n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的 11. vi. 指责;评价 n.批评;指责;
2、评论 sculpture sculptor arch investment permanent memorial criticise criticism 重点短语 1. 对着迷 2. 填;填写 3. 的目的 4. 面对 5.build trust 6.leave sb alone e true 8.achieve ones goal be fascinated by fill in the purpose of be faced with 建立信任 不干涉某人;留下某人一个人 实现;成真 达到目的;实现目标 重点句式 All he wanted after a tiring day was t
3、o be left alone. 重点语法 动词不定式作表语 .释义匹配 1.pond A.relating to seeing 2.visual B.the use of money to get a profit 3.investment C.an area of water smaller than a lake 4.humble D.not proud or not believing that you are important 5.bride E.a woman who is about to get married or has just got married 答案 1.C 2
4、.A 3.B 4.D 5.E .介词填空 1. most people in the office,I dont come to work by car. 2.Her stories are mainly written from the perspective of women a realistic style. 3.Mark was mainly interested sport at school,playing volleyball as well as soccer. 4.Ive always been fond poetry and one piece has always st
5、uck in my mind. 5.She moved London,meeting some of the best minds of her time. Unlike in in of to 重点词汇 1.You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments. 你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。 【词汇精讲】 investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入 The lessons cost me over $500,but I consider them a good investment.
6、 这些课程花了我500多美元,但我认为它们是一项很好的投资。 Shareholders want to see a better return on their investment. 股东们希望看到更好的投资回报。 【词汇拓展】 make an investment in 对投资 stimulate/encourage/attract investment 刺激/鼓励/ 吸引投资 invest.投资;投入 investor.投资者 Hes not certain whether to invest in the property market. 他不确定是否要投资房地产市场。 You hav
7、e all invested significant amounts of time and energy in making this project the success. 你们都投入了大量的时间和精力来使这个项目取得成功。 2.What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives. 幸存者想做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄建造一座纪念碑。 【词汇精讲】 memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪 念的;悼念的 Building a m
8、emorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream. 为哥伦布建一座纪念碑是他一生的梦想。 The memorial hall displays many photographs and objects. 纪念馆展出了许多照片和实物。 【词汇拓展】 memorize.记住 memory.纪念;记忆力 When I was at school,we were required to memorize a poem every week. 上学时,我们每周都被要求背诵一首诗歌。 He suffered loss of memory for weeks a
9、fter the accident. 事故之后他有几个星期失去了记忆。 3.For a humble person,one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people. 对于一个谦逊的人来说,可能最难的事情之一是批评别人。 【词汇精讲】 criticise vt.批评;指责;评价 Ron does nothing but criticise them and complain all the time. 罗恩除了批评他们和一直在抱怨外什么也没做。 We look at each others work and critici
10、se it. 我们审视对方的工作并做出评价。 【词汇拓展】 criticise sb for (doing) sth 因而批评某人 be strongly/sharply criticised 受到强烈/尖锐的批评 criticism.批评;指责;评论 Doctors have criticised the government for failing to invest enough in the health service. 医生批评政府没有在医疗服务方面投入足够的资金。 重点句式 All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone
11、. 劳累了一天后,他只想一个人待着。 【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,句子的主语是all,he wanted是定 语从句,由于关系代词that在句中作宾语,可省略。 All she would have to do was warm up the pudding. 她所需要做的就是把布丁加热。 I will give you all that I have. 我要把我有的一切给你。 【句式拓展】 (1)如果that在句中不是作宾语,that不能省略。 He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened. 他喜欢坐着对发生的一切惊叹不已。 (2)
12、all that.可以转换为what引导的名词性从句。 He drew me aside to tell me all that he had heard. He drew me aside to tell me what he had heard. 他把我拉到一边,给我讲了他听到的情况。 重点语法 动词不定式作表语 动词不定式可以放在连系动词的后面作表语,用来说明主语的内容。 The sports meeting is to take place next week,so we must prepare for it. 运动会下周举行,因此我们必须做好准备。 Your work is to
13、clean the meeting room. 你的工作是打扫会议室。 1.表示将来或预计 I dont know what is to happen to us if we go on like this. 如果我们这样下去,我不知道我们会发生什么事。 I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下那个房间,那天下午我要在那里讲话。 The best item on the programme is still to come. 最好看的节目还在后头。 2.表示目的 The next s
14、tep is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. 下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。 The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children. 教育的目的是发展孩子美好的品格。 3.表示计划或意图 They are to be married next week. 他们打算下周结婚。 They are to finish the work before the manager comes back. 他们计划在经理回来前完成工作。 注意:该结
15、构也可用于条件状语从句。 If Im to be there on time,I must leave at once. 如果我要想准时赶到那儿,我就必须马上动身。 If we are to succeed in this enterprise,we shall need to plan everything very carefully. 如果我们想要在这项事业上取得成功,我们就需要把一切都仔细计 划好。 4.表示责任或义务 You are to report to the police. 你应该报警。 As she is a middle school student,she is to
16、be in class at 7 in the morning. 因为她是中学生,她应该早上7点到教室。 5.用于被动语态,相当于can/could,should,ought to,must,具有情态意 义 You have done so much.You are to be rewarded. 你做了那么多,你应该受到奖励。(should) These books are of great value and they are not to be sold. 这些书很有价值,不应该卖掉。(ought not to be) 6.表示命令或规定 Visitors are to leave wh
17、en the bell rings. 来访者必须在铃响时离开。 You are to do your homework before you watch TV. 你得做完了作业才能看电视。 She can go to the party,but shes not to be back late. 她可以去参加聚会,但不能晚归。 7.表示推测或推断 The book was not to be found. 那本书找不到了。 The account of the event is to be found in todays papers. 可在今天的报纸上找到关于这件事的报道。 8.表示命中注定
18、 They were never to meet again. 他们注定以后永远不会再见面。 They said goodbye,little knowing that they were never to meet again. 他们相互道别,一点也没有想到他们再也不能相见了。 9.表示虚拟语气 Id be sorry if you were to think that I disliked you. 若是你认为我不喜欢你,那我就太伤心了。 If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow. 假如下雨,我们只好取消明天
19、的比赛。 10.不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义 It is Mary who broke the glass and she is to blame. 是玛丽打碎的玻璃,她应该受到责备。 We have just begun the work and a great deal is yet to do. 我们刚开始工作,还有许多事要做。 Something is still to find out. 有些东西还有待查明。 .选词填空 criticise,humble,visual,investment,arch 1.Though Mary has won many prizes,she
20、 is very about her success. 答案 humble 2.They are a group of artists who meet to discuss things and each others work. 答案 criticise 3.The company has made a large in new technology. 答案 investment 4.The entrance to the main building is through an door. 答案 arched 5.He became famous as an inventor of ast
21、onishing and aural effects. 答案 visual .单句语法填空 1.What made me excited was (hear) he had been chosen as monitor of our class. 答案 to hear 2.My intention is (apply) for a masters degree from Peking University. 答案 to apply 3.What the little boy feared was (leave) alone at home. 答案 to be left 4.Your duty is (ensure) all the childrens safety. 答案 to ensure 5.The main purpose of his speech is (raise) peoples awareness about pollution. 答案 to raise
