1、1/9 1sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲 痛的；悲哀的 2rhyme n押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.&vt. (使)押韵rhythm n. 节奏；韵律； 规律 3 literary adj. 文学的； 爱好文学的； 有文学作品特征的literature n 文学； 文学作品 4recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举recitation n背诵；吟诵 5mood n情绪；心情；语气moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 6respective adj. 分别的；各自的respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 7sy
2、mpathy n. 同情；赞同sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；茫然的 n空白； 空格 We could put some of the pictures over on that blank wall over there. 空白的 Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. 空格 Abbot looked blank. “I dont quite follow you，Sir.” 茫然的 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 to
3、 the point 切题；中肯 教材原句 P50 The language of these rhymes，like Poem A，is to the point but has a storyline. 这些童谣(如诗歌 A)的语言简单明了，但有故事情节。 例 1 The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point. 这部词典里的释义简明扼要。 例 2 The letter was short and to the point. 这封信简短扼要。 造句 他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。 2/9 He does no
4、t talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point. 知识拓展 beside/off the point 离题；跑题 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Keep your answers short and dont wander off the point. There is no point in complaining(complain)，for you are no match for him. 小片段助记 Your comment
5、on the film should be to the point. There is no point in repeating useless speech which is off the point. 知识要点2 make sense 有意义；讲得通 教材原句 P50 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite. 这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。 例 1 To me，this all just seems
6、to make sense and I think its readable. 对于我来说，这一切似乎讲得通，我认为它是可读的。 例 2 What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make sense of it. 她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。 造句 和他争论没有任何意义。 It doesnt make sense to argue with him. 知识拓展 make sense of 理解，弄懂 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)
7、 Theres no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 即学即练 单句语法填空 It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it. 3/9 There is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him. 小片段助记 In a sense，each citize
8、n should try his best to protect their mother country. In no sense should we betray our country. So we should make sense of what is patriotism (爱国主义) to us. 知识要点3 be made up of 由组成(构成) 教材原句 P51 Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain，which is made up of five lines.
9、 另一种业余爱好者很容易写诗的简单形式是五行诗。 例 1 My diet is made up of rice and vegetables. 我日常的饮食包括米饭和蔬菜。 例 2 The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses. 这个医疗团队由 3 个医生和 5 个护士组成。 造句 大洋洲(Oceania)主要是由澳大利亚和新西兰组成的。 Oceania is mainly made up of Australia and New Zealand. 知识拓展 make up 构成，组成；补上；编造；化妆 make up
10、 for. 弥补 make out 理解；辨认出 即学即练 单句语法填空 I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. You must make up for all the lost time. I heard the voices，but couldnt make out what they were saying. 知识要点4 tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄 教材原句 P51Teasing，shouting，laughing 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 例 1 He teased me me
11、rcilessly about going Hollywood. 他毫不留情地嘲笑我想去好莱坞。 例 2 She is always teasing her mother for money. 她老是缠着母亲要钱。 4/9 造句 他好像心情不好。别去招惹他。 He seems very moody. Dont tease him. 知识拓展 (1)tease sb.about. 取笑某人的 (2)同义短语： make fun of 取笑 laugh at 取笑；嘲笑 play a trick on 捉弄；戏弄 play a joke on 取笑；戏弄 即学即练 单句语法填空 Dont get
12、upset. I was only teasing(tease). I remember being teased a lot about my local accent. 知识要点5 consist of 由组成；由构成 教材原句 P51 Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consist of 17 syllables. 俳句是一种日语诗歌形式，由 17 个音节组成。 例 1 What will life consist of on other planets? 在其他的星球上，生命将由什么组成？ 例 2 Listening is thus an
13、 active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering. 聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。 造句 新的理事会将有大约 20 名财政部长。 The new council would consist of about 20 finance ministers. 知识拓展 (1)consist in 在于；存在于 consist with 与一致 (2)be made up ofbe composed of 由组成 即学即练 单句语法填空 The beauty
14、 of air travel consists in its speed and ease. Her story consists with the fact. 5/9 Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 “主语beadj.to do”句型 教 材 原 句 P50 The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite 这些诗可能没有意义，甚至看起来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学习和背诵。 句式分析： they are easy to learn and
15、recite 是“主语beadj.to do”句型。 该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 但不定式用主动形式表达 被动意义。 例 1 My new teacher and classmates are all easy to get along with. 我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。 例 2 Tom was easy to talk to. 汤姆是一个很容易与之交谈的人。 造句 新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。 The new freeway bridge is hard to complete in such a short time. 知识拓展 (1)能用于“主
16、语beadj.to do”结构中的形容词有： easy， hard/difficult， comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible 等，说明的是不 定式的性质。 (2)“主语beadj.to do”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及物动词，其 后要加上相应的介词。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The picture is pleasant to look at The mountain is challenging to climb (climb). The double bed is quite comfortab
17、le to lie in(躺上去很舒服) 重点句式2 while 作连词的并列句 教材原句 P50Some rhyme like B and C，while others do not. 有些押韵(像 B 和 C)，而另一些不押韵。 句式分析：这是一个并列句，此句中的 while 作并列连词，表示前后两者的 对比，意为“而；然而”。 例 1 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. 6/9 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 例 2 While their country has plenty of oil，ours has none.
18、 他们国家有充足的石油，而我们国家却没有。 造句 汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。 While Toms very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless. 知识拓展 (1)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的 时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 (2)while 用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 though。 (3)while 用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于 as long as。 即学即练 单句语法填空 Please dont talk
19、 so loudly while others are working. While she respected her maths teacher，she didnt like him. While there is life，there is hope. 重点句式3 with宾语宾语补足语 教材原句 P51With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own. 有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想自己写诗。 句式分析： 此句为
20、复杂的简单句。 句中 “With so many different forms of poetry to choose from”为 with 的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。 例 1 With the old man to lead us，well have no difficulty going through the forest. 有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。 例 2 With the children at school，we cant take our vacation when we want to. 由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去。 造句 还剩
21、下 10 分钟，你最好快点。 With ten minutes to go，youd better hurry. 7/9 知识拓展 “with宾语宾语补足语”称为 with 复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、 原因、方式、伴随状语。 其具体形式为： with宾语 doing（表主动或正在进行） adj.（表状态） adv.（表状态） 介词短语（表状态） to do（表将来） done（表被动或完成） 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 With years going (go) by，they have grown into big boys and big girls. With all the
22、 things to buy (buy)，she counted her money again to see if it was enough. With several problems solved (solve)，we all felt a sense of relief. Tom always sleeps with his eyes open(睁着眼) Tom stood before the teacher with his head down(低着头) The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back(双手被绑
23、在背 后) One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” ，which contains a list of things，people，ideas，or descriptions that develop a particular theme. 分析 本句是一个复合句， which 引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰“list poem”； that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 things，people，ideas，or descriptions。 翻译 最简单的一种诗是“清单诗”，它包含了一系列发展特定主题的事 物、人物、思想或描述。
24、教材 高考 1.The poems may not make (2018 浙江卷)His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce 8/9 sense and even seem contradictory ， but they are easy to learn and recite. litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive dow
25、n the road. (2018 浙江卷)For all the feelings readers attach to stories， literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. 2.Some rhyme (like B and C) while others do not. (2019 江苏卷)Naomi heard multiple stops and starts，Steve struggling，searching while his wife Joni call
26、ed him “honey” and encouraged him. 3.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. (2019 天津卷)Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. .单句语法填空 1In a sense it doesnt matter any more. 2The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic c
27、limate changes little. 3With the old man leading(lead) us，we had no trouble finding his house. 4She used to tease me about my hair. 5Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation. 6I made out two dim shapes in the dark. 7Keep your office space looking good，particularly(particular) your des
28、k. 8His speech was so boring because he would keep going off the point to describe his wartime experiences. 9I cant make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again. 10She said nothing but sat there staring blankly(blank) .短语填空 to the point；make sense；be made up of；consist of；in particu
29、lar 1Her crew consisted of children from Devon and Cornwall. 9/9 2The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 3The cream of the class is made up of the best students. 4This may not make sense at first，but remember that classes are abstractions. 5He came to the point at once， “Y
30、ou did a splendid job on this case.” .课文语法填空 There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something. Others try to convey certain emotions. Some of the first poems a child 2.learns(learn) in English are nursery rhymes. The poems may not make sense and even
31、 seem contradictory，3.but they are easy 4.to learn(learn) and recite. List poems are poems that list things. It has a flexible line 5.length(long) and repeated phrases which give both a pattern 6.and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 7.easily(easy) write is the cinquain.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 8.that is made up of 17 syllables. It can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 9.using(use) few of words. The haiku poem above is 10.translated(translate) from the Japanese. English speakers also enjoy Tang poems.
