1、课时作业十二课时作业十二 Using Language .单词拼写 1. A survey of the British diet has r_ that a growing number of people are overweight. 2. I reasoned that changing my diet would l_ my blood pressure. 3. She s_ at him a moment, and then turned away. 4. At what age are children able to d_ between right and wrong? 5.
2、 She found herself in c_ with her parents over her future career. 6. A bank spokesman was unable to _ (澄清) the situation. 7. Anastasia could _ (几乎不) remember the ride to the hospital. 8. When I lived in my old house, bookshelves _ (占用) most of the living room walls. 9. Lots of people dont _ (费心) to
3、go through a marriage ceremony these days. 10. After a while his eyes _ (适应) to the dark when he entered the theatre. 答案 1. revealed 2. lower 3. stared 4. distinguish 5. conflict 6. clarify 7. barely 8. occupied 9. bother 10. adjusted .完成句子 1. 你可以信赖汤姆。换句话说，他是一个可以信赖的人。 You can rely on Tom. _ _ _， he
4、is a reliable man. 2. 他爱自我吹嘘。(tendency) He _ _ _ _ oversell himself. 3. 我们尝试号召更多的人打破障碍。(call on) We are trying to _ _ more people _ _ _ _ _ 4. 工作上的问题使他异常沮丧。 He was more than usually depressed _ _ _ _ 5. (2020 课标全国)这些天，我根据英语课文改编了一个小剧本。 (base on) These days, I have adapted a short play _ _ the English
5、 text. 6. 汤姆想出了解决这道数学题的方法。(come up with) Tom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the math problem. 7. (2018 江苏)无论我买什么，我往往参考消费排名。(whatever) I tend to consult consumption ratings _ _ _ 8. 虽然我承认他的优点，我还是能看到他的缺点。(while) _ _ _ _ _， I can also see his shortcomings. 9. 据说华为将雇佣很多工程师来开发新技术。 _ _ _ _ HuaWei will employ a lot of en
6、gineers to develop new technologies. 10. (2018 天津)所以我几乎是在黑暗中跑回了家， 同时尽量不太害怕。 (状语从句的省略，try) So I ran back home almost in the dark while _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案 1. In other words 2. has a tendency to 3. call on to break down the barrier 4. by problems at work 5. based on 6. came up with a way to work out 7. wha
7、tever I purchase 8. While I admit his strengths 9. It is said that 10. trying not to get too scared .课文语法填空 HOW DO I KNOW MY STUDENTS? As an educator, I know what is going on in the minds of my students by body language. It is easy to recognise when students are interested in a lesson. Most tend _1_
8、 (look) up and make eye contact. People have a _2_ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it _3_ (imply) he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end. However, not everyone _4_ looks up is paying attention
9、in class. The main thing is _5_ (remind) distracted students that they need to pay attention in class. While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much _6_ (hard) to distinguish when students are troubled. Whatever it is, I know I need to inquire
10、and assess _7_ is going on. _8_ (ultimate), my duty is helping every student to learn. Their body language lets me know when to adjust class _9_ (activity), when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually, so they can all get the most out of school. Reacting to body language is _10_ imp
11、ortant component of being a teacher. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案 1. to look 2. tendency 3. implies 4. who 5. reminding 6. harder 7. what 8. Ultimately 9. activities 10. an .阅读理解 Do you look down when you speak? Play with your hair? Lean to one side? Every last gesture tells
12、 a story. What you are saying to others is not only reflected in the words coming from your mouth, but also through the gestures and motions you make with your body. Kristin Appenbrink, Associate Editor for RealSimple. com, shows what your body language is saying about you. Standing with your legs t
13、ogether is considered more of a conservative stance (站姿). It looks like a soldier facing his officer. This way of standing usually indicates respect. This way you move your body reflects your attitude. And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are anxious or disa
14、ppointed. Basically, this is a physical representation of what is going on in your head: you are having so many unsettling thoughts that you cant stop moving from one to the other. Crossing your arms and legs is a defensive position. Take note of the surroundings. More often than not, this just mean
15、s a person is cold. Many people also find this position to be comfortable. Pointing toes (脚趾) in, big toe to big toe, indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or insecure. But, if youre sitting up straight with your shoulders aligned (对齐的) and your head upsigns of an open body
16、 positionyour feet may be betraying you. Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being offered. Facing your palms down or grasping your fists firmly shows you have a strong positionone that may not be so flexible. 1. Which of the following does Kristin Appenbrin
17、k probably agree with? A. Body language will replace spoken language. B. Standing with arms crossing indicates respect. C. Body language can express what we want to say. D. Our bodies motions are different from our gestures. 2. What technique of writing is mainly used in the text? A. Making comparis
18、ons. B. Analysing causes. C. Raising questions. D. Giving examples. 3. What does the underlined word “unsettling” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Satisfying. B. Upsetting. C. Doubtful. D. Unconscious. 4. What does one show if he points his toes in, big toe to big toe? A. He feels embarrassed and unsafe. B.
19、He thinks someone has betrayed him. C. He feels like hiding something from others. D. Hes willing to accept new ideas from others. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。RealSimple 网站的副主编 Kristin Appenbrink 表明你的不同的肢体语言在暴露关于你的不同信 息。 1. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kristin Appenbrink, Associate Editor for RealSimple. com, sh
20、ows what your body language is saying about you.”可推知，Kristin Appenbrink 可能同意“肢体语言可以表 达我们想说的话”。故选 C 项。 2. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。从第二段到最后一段的描述可知，文章主要列举 了一些生活中的肢体语言所表达的意义，由此判断出，文章主要使用 举例的写作方法。故选 D 项。 3. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前的“And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are a
21、nxious or disappointed.”及画线词后面的“that you cant stop moving from one to the other”可推知，unsettling thoughts 意为“不安的或焦虑的想法” ， 画线词与 B. Upsetting. (令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的) 意义接近。故 选 B 项。 4. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Pointing toes in, big toe to big toe, indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or
22、 insecure.”可知，如果一个人把他的脚趾指向里面，大脚趾指向大 脚趾，会显示他感到尴尬和不安全。故选 A 项。 Statistics show that most toddlers (刚学会走路的小孩) learn how to say about 20 words by 18 months. Talking is easy. If you ask anyone, none will remember how they started doing it, it just comes naturally. But what might not flow as smoothly as wo
23、rds, is body language. Its a whole different deal when youre using your hands, eyes or head instead of your tongue. And what makes it even more complicated is the fact that body language differs all around the world. I find it shockingly amazing how just a small finger gesture could mean one thing i
24、n the east and the completely opposite in the west. For instance, in Japan bowing is the most common greeting. It shows respect and Japanese pay a lot of attention to the details like the timing, posture and movement. A bow in Japan represents sincerity, respect and graciousness. While in New Zealan
25、d Maori, the pressing of noses and foreheads is the traditional greeting. They call it “hongi” ， which is regarded as the breath of life. For most of us, nodding our head up and down often means agreement, but not for the Bulgarians or Greeks. In both cultures, nodding ones head up and down actually
26、 means “no”. The American goodbye wave could actually be interpreted (领会) as a “no” in many parts of Europe and Latin America. And the Italian goodbye wave would be understood in America as a “come here” and the American “come here” gesture would actually be seen as an insult (侮辱) in most of Asia. S
27、o before you travel to explore a different culture, make sure you re aware of alternate meanings for body language. We live in a world with many different cultures, so dont forget how differently one hand gesture can be interpreted! 5. What makes body language misunderstood often? A. Its wide uses.
28、B. Its smooth flowing. C. Its difficulties in understanding. D. The background of different cultures. 6. What does the pressing of noses and foreheads mean in New Zealand? A. Breath. B. Respect. C. Tradition. D. Greeting. 7. In which country does nodding mean “no”？ A. America. B. Greece. C. New Zeal
29、and. D. Japan. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Origin of Body Language B. The Limitation of Culture C. Body Language Around the World D. The Difference of Culture Around the World 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言 在不同文化中的差异，提醒读者去国外的时候注意这种差异。 5. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的“And what make
30、s it even more complicated is the fact that body language differs all around the world.” 可知，肢体语言复杂的原因在于它在世界各地是存在差异的；再结合 第三段的“I find it shockingly amazing how just a small finger gesture could mean one thing in the east and the completely opposite in the west.” 可推断，这种差异是由于文化背景的不同所造成的，如东西方的文化 差异。故选 D
31、项。 6. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“While in New Zealand Maori, the pressing of noses and foreheads is the traditional greeting.”可知，在新 西兰，摸鼻子和额头代表的是欢迎。故选 D 项。 7. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“For most of us, nodding our head up and down often means agreement, but not for the Bulgarians or Greeks. In both cultures, no
32、dding one s head up and down actually means no ” 可知，在保加利亚和希腊，点头表达的是“不”的意思。故选 B 项。 8. 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。第二段的“And what makes it even more complicated is the fact that body language differs all around the world.” 是全文的主旨句；纵观全文内容可知，本文主要围绕肢体语言在不同 国家和地区的差异进行说明。 所以这篇文章最好的题目是“全世界的 身势语”。故选 C 项。 .书面表达 (2020 石家庄高一下
33、学期期末) 英语课上，你学习了有关“身势语”主题语境下各国的文化差 异。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下。要点如下： 1. 什么是身势语？ 2. 身势语有什么作用？ 3. 使用身势语注意的问题。 注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数(100 词左右)。 Body Language Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 Body Language Body language is used by people for sending messages to one an
34、other. Its an important form of nonverbal language, including facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, etc. Body language provides us with hidden signals in communication. For example, we can tell that one is in a rush when he constantly checks his watch in talking. Thus, wrapping up the conversat
35、ion soon is a wise choice. Proper use of body language can break the ice and get the hints in conversation but we also need to be careful when using body language, as it goes hand in hand with cultural differences. Convenient and useful as it may sound, remember, nodding your head may not mean yes in some cultures.
