1、1- 单元重点小结 课 标 要 求 主题语境 人与社会 重点词汇 1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变 vary from.to.由到不等 vary with 随变化 vary in 在方面变化 various adj.不同的;各种各样的 2.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的 be appropriate to/for 适用于;合乎 be appropriate to do sth做某事是合适的 appropriately adv.适当地;合适地 3.approve vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过 approve of (sb/ones) doing sth 赞同/同
2、意(某人)做某事 approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过 get ones approval得到某人的同意 课 标 要 求 重点 词汇 4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人 witness sth/that.目击 witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事 a witness of/to sth的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 5.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用 employ sb as.雇用某人任(职位) employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing)sth=be empl
3、oyed in (doing) sth 忙于 做某事 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员;雇工;受雇者 employment n.雇用;使用;工作;职业 课 标 要 求 重点 词汇 6.differ vi.相异;不同于 differ from 不同于;和不同 differ in 在方面不同 differ with sb on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人有分歧/异议 make a difference to.对有影响/起作用 7.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同 favour doing sth 喜欢做某事 ask sb a f
4、avour 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人忙 in favour of 同意;支持;赞成 in ones favour 有利于某人;对有利 8.break down 消除;分解;打破 课 标 要 求 重点 词汇 9.assessment n.评价;评定 assess vt.评估;评价 assess what/how 评估什么/如何 be assessed as 被评估为 10.straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐 11.bend vt.倾斜;偏向 12.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出 reveal that.揭示;透露
5、 reveal oneself as/to be 显示自己是 revealing adj.发人深省的 13.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 课 标 要 求 重 点 词 汇 14.in other words 换句话说;也就是说 word comes/came that.有消息传来说 in a word 总之; 简言之 keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 失信;不守诺 言 have a word with.与谈一谈 have words with.与 争吵 15.occupy vt.占据;占用 occupy oneself with/in do
6、ing sth 忙于;专心于 occupied adj.忙于的;使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事 occupation n.占领;职业; 工作 课 标 要 求 重 点 词 汇 16.distinguish vt.辨别 distinguish between A and B 区分 A 和 B distinguish.from. 把与区分开来 distinguish oneself as 作为而出名 distinguished adj.卓越 的;著名的;杰出的 be distinguished fo
7、r.因而出名 be distinguished as.作 为而出名 17.call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 call off 取消;停止 call for 要求;呼吁;需要;去接(某人) call at 拜访(某地) call up 给打电话;使想起 课 标 要 求 重 点 词 汇 18.bother vt.麻烦;因操心 n.麻烦;不便 bother to do/doing sth 操心/费心做某事 bother sb with sth 用 某事打扰某人 bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 19.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.(使)习惯 a
8、djust.to (doing) sth 调整以适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 make an adjustment to 对 做出调整 重 点 句 型 1.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 2.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning eve
9、rywhere. 3.What did the police leader tell his team by using gestures? 4.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 重 点 语 法 动词-ing 形式作宾语和表语 I appreciate your helping me out of the trouble. My brother insisted on accompanying me to school. He remembered being introduced to the girl at a party.
