1、20202021 学年八年级英语下册学年八年级英语下册 unit2 短语及重点句子归纳短语及重点句子归纳 P9 1. give out = hand out分发分发 2. hope to do sth 希望做某事希望做某事 2. clean up 打扫干净打扫干净 代词代词 it / them 放短语之间放短语之间 4.volunteer to do sth 义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事 5. cheer up 变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来；使某人振奋使某人高兴起来；使某人振奋 6.一般将来时：主语一般将来时：主语+will+动词原形动词原形
2、 Ill help to clean up the city parks. P10 1. come / came come up with .提出；想出（注意；计划）提出；想出（注意；计划）come up with a good idea 2. put / put put off (doing) sth 推迟（做某事）推迟（做某事） 3 .call sb up 给某人打电话给某人打电话 4.hand in 上交上交 5 . put up 张贴；搭建；举起；挂起张贴；搭建；举起；挂起 6.plan / planning / planned plant to do sth= make a plan
3、 to do stn =make plans to do sth 计划做某事计划做某事 7. like doing sth = enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 8. care for = look after = take care of 照顾；照看照顾；照看 9. lonely 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的 alone 单独的；独自的单独的；独自的 He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他独自一人居住，但是他从来不感到寂他独自一人居住，但是他从来不感到寂寞。寞。 10. used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常
4、做某事 变一般疑问句或否定句借助助动词变一般疑问句或否定句借助助动词 did,将动词还将动词还 原动词原形。原动词原形。I used to get up late.我过去常常起床迟。我过去常常起床迟。 否定句：否定句：I didnt use to get up late. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did you use to get up late? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. be used to doing sth= get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 Im used to getting up early.我习惯于早起床。我习惯
5、于早起床。 P11 1. several = a few +可数名词复数可数名词复数 2. give / gave give up (doing) sth 放弃（做某事）放弃（做某事） 3.how to care for animals 怎样照顾动物怎样照顾动物 how to do sth 怎样做某事怎样做某事 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ to do sth 4.by oneself 靠自己靠自己 e true 实现实现 6. at the same time 同时同时 7. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make decisions to
6、do sth 决定做某事决定做某事 8.at the age of. 在在-岁时岁时 9.try out 参加参加-的选拔；试用的选拔；试用 10. own 拥有；自己的拥有；自己的 owner 物主物主 the owner of . .的物主的物主 11.get a feeling of satisfaction 产生满足感产生满足感 12. such+ a/an+ 形容词形容词+名词名词 (+that). 如此如此-（以至于）（以至于）- such a good boy 13. 动词动词+ing 转换为名词做句子主语，谓语动词用单数。转换为名词做句子主语，谓语动词用单数。 I think
7、eating too much is bad for your haelth. P12 1. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 2. at least 至少至少 3.try to do sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事 try / do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事 4. homeless people 无家可归的人无家可归的人 5.make a lot of money 转许多钱转许多钱 6. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间在某人的空闲时间 7. a good
8、way to do sth 做某事的一个好方式做某事的一个好方式 8.raise money for 为为-筹钱筹钱 9. one of +可数名词复数可数名词复数 其中其中-之一做主语，谓语动词用单数之一做主语，谓语动词用单数 10.Stop doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事 the students stopped talking when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候学生停止了谈话。当老师进来的时候学生停止了谈话。 Stop to do sth 停下正在做的这件事而去做另一件事停下正在做的这件事而去做另一件事 we are tired, Lets s
9、top to have a rest. 我们累了，让我们停下来去休息。我们累了，让我们停下来去休息。 11.Volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花费时间做某事自愿花费时间做某事 12. What they can do to help others. 他们能做什么去帮助别人。他们能做什么去帮助别人。 语法：语法： 动词动词不定式不定式 1. 构成：构成： 肯定形式：肯定形式：to+ 动词原形动词原形 否定形式：否定形式：not to + 动词原形动词原形 2. 用法：用法： （1）动词不定式做宾语动词不定式做宾语 eg. I want to eat some mee
10、t. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 (want / would like/ decide / agree / expect / refuse / hope. to do sth) （2）动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式做宾语补足语 eg. My mother wants me to drink milk. 主语主语 谓语谓语 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 (want / would like / tell / ask / expect / invite sb . to do sth ) （3）动词不定式做主语动词不定式做主语 eg. To learn English well is easy
11、. = Its easy to learn English well. 主语主语 动词不动词不定式做主语即：定式做主语即：to do sth +is +形容词形容词 = Its +形容词形容词 +to do sth （4）动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词或代词后面动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词或代词后面 Would you like something to eat? I need time to relax . （5）动词不定式和特殊疑问词连用动词不定式和特殊疑问词连用 即：特殊疑问词即：特殊疑问词 + to do sth What to do sth how to do sth when
12、 to do sth where to do sth . （6）动词不定式做状语（表目的）动词不定式做状语（表目的） Eg. I got up early to catch the early bus .我起床早为了赶上早班车。我起床早为了赶上早班车。 I will do what I can to help you .我将要做我能做的事为了帮助你。我将要做我能做的事为了帮助你。 P13 1. give away 赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠 2. fix up = repair 修理；修补修理；修补 3.not any more =no more 不再不再 4. run out of . 用完；用尽
13、用完；用尽 run / ran I run out of money. 5. Take after. = be similar to. = look like .与与-想象想象 He takes after his father. 6. broken 形容词形容词 破损的破损的 My bike is broken a broken bike 7. There is something wrong with sth / sb 某物或某人有一些问题某物或某人有一些问题 There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车有一些问题。我的自行车有一些问题。 P14
14、1. Write / wrote write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信给某人写信 2. set up 建起；设立建起；设立 3. Thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事感谢做某事 Thanks for helping me with my English. 4. make it possible (for sb) to do sth 对某人来讲做某事使得有可能对某人来讲做某事使得有可能 Sb find it + 形容词形容词 + to do sth 某人发现做某事怎么样某人发现做某事怎么样 find / found I found it
15、 easy to learn English well. 我发现学好英语是简单的我发现学好英语是简单的 5. make a difference (to sb )对对-产生影响；有作用产生影响；有作用 6. imagine doing sth 想象做某事想象做某事 7.difficult 困难的困难的 名词名词 difficulty 困难困难 have difficulty ( In) doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难 =have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems (in) doing sth 8. answer the phone 接电话接电话 9. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友我的一位朋友 10. help sb out 帮助某人解决难题帮助某人解决难题 11.be able to do sth 能、会做某事能、会做某事 12. be excited about .对对-感到兴奋、 激动感到兴奋、 激动 excited 兴奋的修饰人兴奋的修饰人 exciting 使人兴奋的修饰物使人兴奋的修饰物 13. feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到幸运做某事感到幸运 14. because of your kindness 因为你的仁慈、善良因为你的仁慈、善良
