1、UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section B Reading and Thinking 词汇一 scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面；景色，景象 教材原句 Read the scene and answer the questions. 阅读本场并回答问题。 要点必记 on the scene 在现场 the scene of the accident 事故现场 a wide range of street scenes 各样街景 词语辨析 view，sight，scene 不 scenery view 指从某个角度，尤其是从高处戒远处看到的景色、风景 s
2、ight 指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色戒自然风光 scene 是 scenery 的一部分，可数名词， 多包括其中的人物及活动 scenery 指某一地区的总的自然景色， 是丌可数名词 题组练领悟方法 单句写作 （1） The movie opens （以的场景） in a New York apartment. （2） The police were soon （在现场）. （3） The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _ （多惊险的场面啊）it was! 辨析填空（scenery/scene
3、/sight/view） （4） The teams victory produced of joy all over the country. （5） In the afternoon，youll have a chance to relax and see the of Paris. （6）We went to a beautiful seaside to appreciate the natural . （7）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good
4、 . with a scene on the scene What a dangerous scene scenes sights scenery view 词汇二 bet（1）n. 打赌；赌注 （2）vi. & vt. 下赌注；用打赌 vt. 敢说 教材原句 Two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver， have made a bet. 罗德里克和奥利弗这两个有钱的兄弟打了个赌。 要点必记 （1）make a bet 打个赌 for a bet 为了打赌 win/lose a bet 赢/ 输一场赌 （ 2）bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下 赌注
5、 bet me ten dollars 跟我赌十美元 I bet. 我敢说；我确信 You bet! 当然！一定！ 单句语法填空 （1） I hear youre betting whether shell marry him. （2） I did it a bet. 单句写作 （3） Weve （打个赌）on whos going to arrive first. （4） （我敢说）it will rain tomorrow. （5）Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? （当然）! Will you go with
6、me? on for made a bet I bet You bet 词汇三 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 教材原句 As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我是偶然到英国的。 要点必记 事实上，实际上 as a matter of fact in fact in actual fact actually in reality in effect 单句语法填空 （1） a matter of fact，I knew him when we were in college. （2） Gro
7、wing vegetables looks easy，but （actual）it takes a lot of learning. （3） Outwardly she seemed confident but in （real）she felt extremely nervous. 单句写作 （4） He thought I had known the fact. But （事实上）， I knew nothing about it. As actually reality as a matter of fact/in fact/ in actual fact/actually/in rea
8、lity/in effect 词汇四 by accident 偶然地；意外地 要点必记 by accident =by chance =accidentally 偶然 单句语法填空 （1） It was done not accident but purpose. （2） She gave away the secret （accident）due to panic. （3） I dont know whether this happened chance or design. （4） In my opinion，Susan hurt my feelings （deliberate）rathe
9、r than _ accident as she insisted. 单句写作 （5） It seems that his success happened （ 偶然地），but actually it was the result of his years of efforts. by on accidentally by by deliberately by by accident/accidentally/by chance 词汇五 spot（1）vt. 看见；注意到；发现 （2）n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 教材原句 The next morning I was spotted by
10、a ship. 第二天早上一艘船发现了我。 要点必记 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 on the spot 当场；在现场 spotted adj. 有花点的；有斑点的 be spotted with 满是斑点 单句语法填空 （1） The police spotted him （drive）a stolen car. （2） He decided to provide the homeless with food for free the spot. （3） She wears a black skirt with some white （spot）. 单句写作
11、（4） I （发现她隐藏）the receipt in her handbag. （5） The night sky （满是 斑点） twinkling stars. driving on spots spotted her hiding is spotted with 词汇六 sort（1）n. 种类；类别 （2）vt. 把分类/ 整理 教材原句 Tell us，what sort of work did you do in America? 告诉我们，你在美国做什么工作？ 要点必记 （ 1）all sorts of 各种各样的（= all kinds of） sort of 有几分，有点儿
12、（=kind of） of this/that sort 这/ 那一类的 （2）sort out（from）（从中）区分出来， 辨别出来 sort. by. 把按分类 sort. into. 把分成 单句语法填空 （1） To be honest，she spent a whole afternoon （sort）out the green beans from the red ones. （2） That made me feel sort stupid. （3） Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics，glass and pa
13、per. （4） You can use the computer to sort the newspaper articles date. 单句写作 （5） She likes （各种各样的）hats. （6）She （有几分）pretends that she doesnt really care. （7）Films （那一类的）have lost their appeal for me. sorting of into by all sorts of sort of of that sort 词汇七 patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 教材原句 Patience. If you
14、dont mind，may I ask you how much money you have? 耐心点。如果你丌介意，我可 以问一下你有多少钱吗？ 要点必记 （ 1）have little/no patience with. 对 几乎没有/ 没有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 lose patience with 对失去耐心（=run out of patience with） with patience 耐心地（= patiently） （ 2）patient adj. 有耐心；容忍的 n. 病人 be patient with 对有耐心 （
15、3）impatient adj. 没有耐心的 impatience n. 丌耐烦 单句语法填空 （1） Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of （patient）， which I dont have. （2） He has little patience people who talk too much. （3） She is patient with her （patient）；she always looks after them _ （patient）. （4） He was very （patience）with stud
16、ents who could not follow him. 单句写作 （5） I began to （失去耐心）him，for he made me rather embarrassed. （6）Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out （耐心地）. patience with patients patiently patient lose patience with with patience/patiently 词汇八 to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 教材原句 Well，to be honest，I have
17、none. 噢，说实话，我身无分文。 要点必记 to tell（you）the truth 实话说 honestly speaking 老实说 to be frank 坦白地说（= frankly speaking） to be exact 确切地说（=exactly speaking） to make matters worse 更糟的是 单句语法填空 （1） be honest，I dont know if he broke the window on purpose. （2） （honest）speaking，thats all the money I have. 单句写作 （3） （老
18、实说），I have been dreaming of forming a band. （4） She has worked at the bank for many years，nine，_ （确切地说）. To Honestly To be honest/Honestly speaking/To tell （you）the truth to be exact/exactly speaking 词汇九 indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 教材原句 This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings，at
19、titudes，or motives. 这种隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、 态度或动机。 要点必记 （1）indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意/ 指出 indicate fine weather 预示好天气 as the name indicates 正如其名称所示 indicate ones intention 表明某人的意图 indicate ones preference 注明某人的偏好 indicate that. 预示/ 显示 （2）indication n. 迹象；表示；标示 give sb. indication 向某人表明 There are clear ind
20、ications that. 有明显的迹象显示 单句语法填空 （1） There is a great deal of evidence （indicate）that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （2） The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route us. （3） He that an should give me some indicator of how I did in the test. （indicate） 单句写作 （4）
21、（研究表明）that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. （5） According to an old proverb，a red sky at night often （预示着好天气） the next day. indicating to indicated indication Research indicates indicates fine weather 词汇十 postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 教材原句 They said the letter inside would explain what it w
22、as all about，but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock. 他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事，但他必须推迟到2 点才能打开。 要点必记 postpone = put off = delay 延期，推迟 postpone the meeting 推迟会议 postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事 单句语法填空 （1） He delayed （tell）her the news，waiting for the right moment. （2） She called this afternoon to put the me
23、eting to next month. 单句写作 （3） Well have to （推迟会议）until/to next week. （4） Lets （延迟做决定）until we have more information. telling off postpone/put off/delay the meeting postpone/put off/delay making a decision 重点句式 句式一 find+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 教材原句 About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself
24、carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月以前， 我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵大风刮到了海上。 要点必记 在“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中， 作宾语补足语的可以是过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词 短语、名词等。 （ 1）find sb./sth. done 发现某人/某物被 find sb./sth. doing 发现某人/ 某物在做 find sb./sth. +adj./adv./n./prep. 觉得某人/ 某物 （ 2）此结构中有时用 it 作形式宾语，宾 补多是名词戒形容词，而真正的宾语多 是丌定式戒动名词，
25、放到宾语补足语的 后面： find + it + adj. /n. + to do sth. find it no use doing sth. （ 3）若“find+宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构 变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语， 宾补变成主补。 单句语法填空 （1） The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle （fill）with water. （2） Its quite common to find her （read）the newspaper. （3） I find the life in the countryside （p
26、eace）. （4） She woke up and found herself a hospital. （5） The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. （6）He was found （cheat）in the final examination. filled reading peaceful in it cheating 单句写作 （7）His husband rushed home，only to （发现门锁着）. （8）He （被发现坐着）in front
27、 of the TV set. （9）When he came to himself，he （发现自己躺在医院里）. （10）The boy （发现很难早起）in the morning in winter. find the door locked was found sitting/seated found himself lying in hospital finds it hard to get up early 句式二 强调句 教材原句 And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这艘船把你带到了英国。 要点必记 （1）强调句
28、型的基本结构： It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子的其余部分。 （ 2）强调人的时候可以用 who 和 that，其 他只能用that。 （ 3）该句型丌能够强调谓语动词，强调谓 语动词要用助动词：do/did/does“的确， 确实”；强调祈使句的谓语 动词时常译为 “务必，一定”。 He does work hard. 他工作确实卖力。 Do be careful! 一定要当心！ 单句语法填空 （1） It must be Peter has let this secret out. （2） was because I was stuck in the tra
29、ffic jam that I came late. （3） It might be last night they did their homework. 单句写作 （4） It was （直到他完成）his work that he went home. （5） 是在我两年前工作的公司里，我遇见了史密斯先生。 in the company I worked two years ago I met Mr. Smith. who/that It that not until he finished It was where that 句式三 be about to do sth. 即将或正要（
30、做某事） 教材原句 Yes，I was about to go get the letter. 是的， 我正要去拿信呢。 要点必记 be about to do sth. 即将戒正要（做某事）（=be on the point of doing sth.） 归纳拓展 be about to do.when.= be on the point of doing. when. 正要这时 be doing. when. 正在做这时 had just/hardly/scarcely done. when. 刚做完这时 学法点拨 在上面的句式中，when 用作并列连词， 意为“这时”。 句式仿写 （1）
31、 Tom （正要放弃这时）the answer to the question occurred to him. （2） I （正要关电脑这时）I received an email. （3） Jack （正在实验室里工作这时）the power cut occurred. （4） I （刚到办公室这时）my wife phoned me to go back home at once. was about to give up when/was on the point of giving up when was about to turn off my computer when was working in the lab when had just/hardly/scarcely got to the office when
