1、高一年级 英语 必修三第三单元词汇学习一 Book3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions (Part I) The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. Unknown adj. different 不同的 They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。 从那时起，Bella出演了各种不同的角色。 Since then, Bella has played a diverse range of r
2、oles. adj. various 多种多样的，变化多的，形形色色的 Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。 Their way of life is rich diverse and rooted. 他们的生活方式丰富多彩，多种多样，扎根传统。 辨析：这些形容词均含“不同的”之意。 different 普通用词，强调事物间的区别或本质的不同，有 时侧重对比，不看重差别 various 通常强调种类的数目 diverse 语气较强，指性质完全不同，看重显著的区别 1. There are _ flowers in the garden. 2. Sp
3、ain is a composite of _ traditions and people. 3. The twins wore _ hats. various diverse different n. U variety 多样性 the diversity in education 教育的多样性 n. C difference 差异性 a great diversity of opinions 众说纷纭 a diversity of = a variety of diversities of = varieties of His object is to gather as great a
4、diversity of material as possible. 他的目标是尽可能多地搜集各种材料。 Gumbomb An American dish originates from South Louisiana Made from ocra (秋葵）, mixed with meat, chicken or seafood Spicy Spicy gluten spasi lutn Nachos ntz Cheese tiz American food Corn chips covered with cheese n. 奶酪，干酪 Chip tp British American Fo
5、rtunate cookie Sheldons favorite Chinese food in the Big Bang Theory While largely an American item, mostly often served as a dessert in Chinese restaurant With a note inside, sometimes can tell ones fortune 幸运饼干 n. U luck 运气 have the good fortune to do有幸做 by good/great fortune 由于幸运 good/ill fortune
6、 好/厄运 Fortune smiled on us. n. U 命运 tell sbs fortune 给某人算命 fortune teller 算命先生 我们交了好运。 好运眷顾勇者。 Fortune favors the brave. n. C wealth 财富，大笔财产 spend/cost a large fortune 花一大笔钱 seek fame and fortune 追求名利 go and seek ones fortune 去寻找发迹的机会 be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱 make a fortune 发财 the family fortune 家产
7、fortunate a. lucky 幸运的 fortunately adv. luckily 幸运地 lucky 幸运的 consider oneself fortunate 认为自己很幸运 I shall certainly ask her if I am fortunate enough to meet her. 如果有幸见到她，我一定会问她的。 很幸运，我们度假时天气好极了。 We are fortunate in having glorious weather on holiday. 他很幸运，不久后便痊愈了。 He was fortunate in that he recovere
8、d from the disease before long. 吉利的 （circumstance, action, event) How fortunate! 多好的运气啊！ What a fortunate coincidence! 多么幸运的巧合！ It is/was fortunate for sb to do/that 算他运气好，没人注意到他的缺席。 It was fortunate for him that nobody noticed his absence. fortunately adv. 反：unfortunately pt. pp: sought vi. 寻找 seek
9、 to/for/after sth 追求某物 seek to do sth 试图做某事 我只是想澄清一些混淆的地方。 vt. try to obtain 寻找 (explanation, solution) 追求 (agreement, fame, person) vt. ask for 请求 （advice, permission) She sought help from the police. 她向警察求助。 I was merely seeking to clear up some of the confusion. seeker n. 探求者 a seeker after truth
10、 探求真理的人 seeking adj. 寻找的 sun-seeking/fun-seeking holiday makers 想晒日光浴/找乐子的度假者 Graffiti rfiti I have to admit that the graffiti is definitely what you dont want to miss in San Francisco. vt accept承认 It is generally admitted that普遍认为 confess 供认 allow to enter 准许进入 be admitted to hospital 被收治入院 allow t
11、o become a member允许加入 be admitted to the university 被大学录取 vi 容许 admit of sth 容许某事 The situation admits of no delay. admitted, admitting 这种情况刻不容缓。 n Uentry 准许进入 admission to a country/an organization 入境/加入组织 gain admission to获准入内 admission by tickets only 凭票入场 admissions npl 录取人数/住院人数/观众人数 U fee char
12、ged admission free 免费入场 C confession 承认 by sb.s own admission 按某人自己所供认 an admission of guilt/error 认罪/认错 admission fee 入场费 admission office 招生办公室 admission procedure 招生程序 adv certainly 确实地 This one is definitely the best/cheapest. He is definitely not my type. 明显地 Its definitely colder today. 明确地 Sh
13、e stated her opinion very definitely. adj clear and precise 明确的(answer result opinion) definite evidence 确凿的证据 fixed 不能更改的 (decision plan arrangement) There is nothing definite yet./Nothing is definite yet. 什么都没定下来呢。 It is definite that give sb. a definite refusal 断然拒绝某人 definite article n 定冠词 Comic
14、 art kmk a. 滑稽的，使人发笑的，喜剧的 n. 喜剧演员，连环画杂志，漫画杂志 I have a series of Superman comic books. An art movement called the “Mission School” occurred, which was influenced by comic art. n. C(pl.series) (sequence) 一系列 a series of attacks/measures (set)一套 a series of stamps/coins/books 一套邮票/钱币/丛书 (on TV, radio)系
15、列节目 （in magazine, newspaper)系列作品 a drama/comedy series 系列剧/喜剧 series of +复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决 于series前的数词。 A series of lectures _ scheduled. is n. (military） 军事任务 be on a mission 在执行一项任务 be sent on a mission 被派遣执行任务 mission accomplished 任务已完成！ （important assignment)重要任务 a fact-finding/diplomatic mi
16、ssion 核查事实/外交任务 （group of people) 代表团 a large UK trade mission to China 派往中国的大型英国贸易代表团 (religious)传教团 （church) a mission school/hospital 教会学校/医院 （personal quest) 使命 a mission to do sth. 做某事的使命 a sense of mission 使命感 adj happen 发生(accident, event) be present 出现，存在 suggest itself 被想到 occur to sb. 被某人想
17、到 It occurs/occurred to sb. that It only occurred to me later. Did it never occur to you that something was wrong? occurrence n. 发生，发生的事，存在 occurred occurring Jazz bar We can go to a jazz bar in the downtown, where many singers earn their living by playing music. Afterwards we will head home. adv. l
18、ocation 在市中心 go downtown 去市中心 adj. 市中心的 downtown New York 纽约市中心 downtown stores 闹市区的商店 n. U 市中心 n. (region） 区域 （of country)地区 a mountainous district 山区 （of city/town)区 a business district of a city 城市的商业区 （administrative area) 行政区 an electoral district 选区 district council 区政务委员会 vt. 挣得 earn sth. by
19、doing sth. 通过做某事挣得某物 earn/make a/ones living 谋生 earn a living by writing 靠写作谋生 acquire 获得 deserve 应得 earn sbs respect 赢得某人的尊敬 他通过努力赢得了尊敬/称赞。 He has earned respect/praise by his efforts. He has earned it! 他当之无愧！ adv. after，later 后来 我们看了场电影，吃了饭，然后就回家了。 We saw a film，went to the restaurant，and then wen
20、t home afterwards. immediately/directly afterwards 紧接着 for years afterwards 在过后的很多年里 I regretted it afterwards. 我随后就后悔了。 head vi 朝某方向行进 head to head home 回家 head west head in the wrong direction 朝错误的方向前进 be heading this/sb.s way 朝这边来/朝某人走去 Bad weather is heading this way. 坏天气要来了。 China We selected a
21、 Chinese restaurant where the food was served in China plates. Apart from that, it is claimed to have the best cookies there. I will write the story into my journal. 陶瓷，瓷 vt 挑选 select sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事 be selected for the team 被选入队中 vi 挑选 select from (among) sth.从某物中挑选 adj. (carefully chosen)精选的
22、 Only a select few can afford such luxuries. 只有极少数人买得起这种奢侈品。 （exclusive)上层人士的 a select club 名流俱乐部 selected a.精选的，挑选出来的 selection 挑选 selective有选择的 (except for) 除了之外，别无 The car was empty apart from the dog. (in addition)除了之外，还有 Apart from being illegal, it is also dangerous. vt. （assert）声称,宣称 Both sid
23、es are claiming victory. She claims that she is related to the Queen. Some amazing things have been claimed for this new drug. It is claimed that 要求 The workers are claiming a 10% pay increase. n. 要求 make a wage claim 提出加薪要求 声称，断言 make a claim 做出断言 夺取 The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpr
24、eter yesterday. （periodical）期刊 （daily newspaper) 日报 （weekly newspaper）周报 （private diary） 日记 （official diary）备忘录 (business record)（account book）流水账 journalist 新闻记者 journalism 新闻业 1. He was a_ to hospital with a high temperature. 2. It o_ to me that I could have the book sent to me. 3.Despite globaliz
25、ation, different markets still have d_ tastes and demands. 4. He viewed his m_ in life as protecting the weak from the evil. 5.He went to Japan and soon made a big f_. 6. A man c_ to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life. 7. Ford is d_ not a man to let a little success
26、go to his head. 8. Peter s_ his words with great care when answering the question. 9.I didnt think about the danger at that time. _, I was shaking as a leaf. 10. It is wise to s_ help and advice as soon as possible. admitted occurred diverse mission fortune claiming definitely selected Afterwards seek Review the words and expressions Finish the exercise.
