1、Unit2 Knivesandforksareused formostwesternfood. Revision Translatethephrasesand sentencesintoEnglish. 1.校毕业生晚会_ 2.准备一道传统食物_ 3.演奏舞曲_ 4.校历_ 5.手抓食品_ theschoolleaversparty prepareatraditionaldish playthedancemusic theschoolcalendar fingerfood 6.加热_ 7.邀请某人做某事_ 8.不适合_ 9.我明白你的意思。_ 10.你呢？_ nogood Iseewhatyo
2、umean. Whataboutyou? heatup invitesb.todosth. Haveyoueverheardthissaying “WheninRome,doasthe Romansdo.”?Talkaboutits meaningtoyourpartner. WheninRomedoastheRomansdo. 在罗马的时候，要学习罗马人。 （入境随俗。） Lookatthephotosanddiscuss. Theyuseaknifeand fork. Whatdoyouseeatamealin China? Theyusechopsticks. Whatdoyouseea
3、tamealina Westerncountry? Ifyouareinvitedtohavedinnerina Westernfamily,whatrulesshould youfollow? Discussion Arriveontime. Prepareagift. Beseatedfromtheleftside;leavefrom therightside. Putthehandkerchiefonyourlegs. Forkisputinyourlefthandandknife isinyourright. Cutthesteakintopiecesquietly. Usedfork
4、andknifeshouldbeputon yourplate. Thankthehostafterdinner. ThetexttalksaboutWesterndinnertime, tableware,meals,eatingcustomsandhow toentertainaguest.Tohelpstudents understandtheWesterncultureoffood anddiningcustoms. Listenanddiscusswhatthereading passagemainlytalksabout. Skimthepassageandanswerthe qu
5、estions. 1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor? 2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelike this? Thepassageiswrittenforvisitorsto Westerncountriesfromanotherpartof theworld. Thepassagemightappearinamagazine, suchasanairlinemagazine. IntheWest Mealtimes Thingstosay atthestartof ameal lunchatabout1pm; dinnerataround7pmorev
6、en later Completethetablewithinformation fromthepassage. InBritainyouusuallysay nothing.InFrance,yousay “Bonapptit”andinItaly, yousay“Buonapptito”. Methodof eating Thingsyousay whenoffered food Thingstosay anddoatthe endofthemeal withaforkinthelefthand andaknifeinthefighthand; eatsoupwithaspoon acce
7、ptandsay“Thankyou” orrefusesaying,for example,“Imsorry.Idont eatmeat.” sayyouhaveenjoyedthe food;stayandtalkaround thedinnertable 1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doas Westernersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo? 2.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay Bonappetit.”Whatdoyousayatthestart ofaChinesemeal? Weshouldwatchwhatoth
8、erpeopledo andcopythem. Wesay“Chiba!”atthestartofnormal mealsor“Dajiachihao!”atthestartof moreformalmeals. Readthepassagecarefullyandanswer thequestions. 4.“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butIvehad enough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethe food? No,itmeans“IlikethefoodbutImfull.” 3.“Imsorry.Idonteatmeat.”Whenmight
9、 youwanttosaythis? ImightsaythisifIamofferedsomething whichIdonotlike. 5.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthe mealisover.”Howdoyouknowthatamealis overinChina? InChina,amealisoverwhenthefoodis finished. Readthepassageagain.Decidewhich partissurprising,interestingor unusualtoyou.Talkaboutittoyour part
10、ner. Readthepassageagainanddiscuss. Whatdoyouthinkarethemostsurprising piecesofinformationaboutmealsand eatingcustomsintheWest? DuringamealintheWest,youuse_ andforksmostofthetime,althoughyou canuseyourfingerstoeatchicken _orhamburgers.Youwillbe invitedto_yourselfwithfood,the _beforethe_. Completethe
11、passagewiththecorrect formofthewordsinthebox. gentlemanknifeladyservewing knives wings serve ladiesgentlemen Writenotes ReadthetableinActivity3again andcompletethecolumnIn China withnotesaboutmealsandeating customsinChina. ThenwriteapassageaboutChinese eatingcustomsforatouristmagazine withWesternrea
12、ders. InChina Mealtimes Birthday:around7:00a.m. Lunch:around12:00 Supper:around7:00p.m. Thingstosay Saysomething: TheChinese:manmanchi Howtoeatfood Chopsticks Fingers Beingserved Suibianchi Haiyaoma? RefusingfoodWochibaole. NumberofdishesMorethantheWest Attheendofthemeal ThesameastheWest. Sample Mea
13、lsinChinaaredifferentinsomeway frommealsintheWest.Herearesometips foryouwhenyouvisitChina. Whattimearemealsserved? Chinesemealsareusuallyservedat certaintimes.Breakfastisusuallyserved around7:00am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00 pm.Ifyoumissthetime,maybenothingwill belefttoeat. WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!
14、 Whatisusuallysaidduringthemeals? Atthestartofameal,theChineseusually say“bie ke qi.”Whenanewdishisserved, guestsareusuallyaskedtoeatitfirstand showtheirfeelingssoChineseusuallysay “zen me yang? hao chi ma?”Attheendof themeal,theyusuallysay“zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!” HowdoChineseeatfood? Chopstic
15、ksareusuallyusedinChina. Soupisdrunkwithaspoonorsometimes Chinesepeoplebringthebowlofsouptothe mouthanddrinkdirectlywithoutusinga spoonbutitissometimesconsideredrude. WhatdoesthehostinChinausuallydo? Thehostusuallytriestofillmorefoodor drinkforguests,becausetheyareafraid thattheguestscanthaveenough.
16、 Sosheusuallysays,“zai jia dian, zen me yang?”Iftheguestshavehadenough,hecan say,“bu yong le,wo chi bao le,”orinEnglish, “No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butIvehad enough.”Iftheguestsdontlikethefood,they canwavetheirhandsandsay,“bu yong le,wo bu neng chi zhe ge”,orinEnglish,“Imsorry, butIcanteatthis.” Chin
17、esepeoplearepoliteandkind,sodont worryifyoumakemistakes.Theywontget angrywithyou;theywillforgiveyou. Importantphrases 1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. 这这是一句谚语谚语 ，意思是“入乡乡随俗”，其中 as作连词连词 表示“正如，像”。如： Whileinthechemistrylab,doasIsaid, please. AsImentionedinmylastletter,Illbe backtoTianjininJune. Talkaboutth
18、efactasitis. 请说请说 出以下谚语谚语 的意思： 1)Likefather,likeson. 2)Donotcutdownthetreethatgivesyou shade. 3)Nopains,nogains. 4)Oncebitten,twiceshy. 5)Loveme,lovemydog. Key: 1)有其父必有其子。 2)不要过过河拆桥桥。/不要忘恩负义负义 。 3）不劳劳无获获。 4）一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳绳。 5）爱爱屋及乌乌。 2.Herearesomethingsyoumayneedtoknow 这个句子是全部倒装结构即：here+谓语+ 主语。here置于句首
19、是为了引起他人的注意， 用于指示人或物。如： Herecomesthebus. Herearesomeflowersforyou. 但是当句子的主语为代词时，不能使用倒 装结构。如： Hereitcomes. Herehecomes. -Hey,Nick._comesthelastbus! -Hurryup,orwellhavetowalkhome. A.ThisB.There C.ThatD.It 【解析】考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后 一班公交车来了。”以here/there开头的 句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选 B。 B 3.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorelev
20、en later. Sheservedbeerandwinetothem. 她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。 Letsstartthemeal.Whoisgoingtoserve? 我们开饭吧。谁来上菜呢? Thewaiterisservinganothercustomer. 侍应正侍候另一位客人。 servev.端上(食物和饮饮料)；服侍进进餐 3.Dinnerisservedaround7pmoreleven later. Sheservedbeerandwinetothem. 她给他们端上了啤酒和葡萄酒。 Letsstartthemeal.Whoisgoingtoserve? 我们开饭吧。谁
21、来上菜呢? Thewaiterisservinganothercustomer. 侍应正侍候另一位客人。 注意：serve(服务)是及物动词，直接接宾语 servev.端上(食物和饮饮料)；服侍进进餐 -Asingleroom,please. -OK.Willyouplease_meyourID card? A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show -_freebreakfasts_inall schoolsinChina? -No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas. A.Are;madeB.Do;serve C.Are;servedD.Do;make D C 4
22、.Butthereisnothingsimilartosayin English. 在句中similar修饰饰的词词是不定代词词，所以 后置。 Thetwoboyslookverysimilar. 这两个孩子看上去很相似。 Theyaresimilarinappearance. 他们在外貌上相似。 Myproblemsareverysimilartoyours. 我的问题和你的差不多。 similaradj.相似的 similarin在方面相似的 similarto与相似的 same与similar意义义相近,但并不相同。前 者指“完全相同”,后者指“类类似,差不多” 。 1)翻译句子 他们的
23、家庭生活与我们的相似。(besimilar to) 2)Lindaishermotherinmany ways.Forexample,theyarebothtalland thin. A.similartoB.kindto C.friendlyto Theirfamilylifeissimilartoours. A 5.KnivesandforksareusedformostWestern food. 1)beusedfor用于，被用来供 Aknife_things. 2)usedtodosth过去常常做某事 Heusedtoplaybasketball. Tomusedtobeshy. is
24、usedforcutting 3)be/getusedto(doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事 Mybrotheris/getsusedtorunninginthe morning. 4)beusedas+n. 被用来当作 Theroomisusedasareadingroom. 翻译句子 1)这种杯子是用来喝酒的。 2)我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是医生。 3)英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言 。 Thiskindofcupisusedfordrinking wine. Myuncleusedtobeadriver,butnowhe isadoctor. Englishisuseda
25、sausefulworking languageintheworld. 6.Noonewillbecross. Theoldladywasreallycrosswhenthe boysballbrokeherwindow. Adam,Mummywillgetcrossifyoudoit again. DontgetcrosswithBill. 这这里cross是形容词词，表“生气的”。如： crossv.横穿，穿过过；交叉 Ittookthemtwomonthstocrossthe desert. Shewassittingonthefloorwithher legscrossed. acro
26、ssadv.prep.横过过；穿过过 Canyouswimacrosstheriver? Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet. 1.我叔叔想周游世界。 Myunclewantsto_. 2.MP3是人们用来播放音乐的。 MP3is_music _. 3.你做错了，因为你没有按照老师说的去做 。 Youvedonewrongjustbecauseyoudidnt do_. PracticeCompletethesesentences. travelaroundtheworld usedforplaying astheteachersaid bypeople 4.孩子们，请随
27、便吃些水果。 Please_somefruit,my children. 5.这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事情。 Thesechildren_something fortheoldman. helpyourselvesto expecttodoUnit1 Whenistheschool-leavers party 1.Doyoulikeparties? 2.Whatkindsofpartiesdoyou know? birthdayparty Halloweenparty gardenparty classmatesparty teaparty farewellparty(欢欢送会) surpr
28、iseparty(惊喜聚会) dancingparty(舞会) house-warmingparty(乔乔迁聚会) theschool-leaversparty Whatsaschoolleaversparty? Apartyforstudentswhoarecompleting theirschooleducationthatyear. 1.Whenisyourschool-leavers party? 2.Whatwouldyouliketodoonthat day? 3.Ifyouareaskedtopreparea traditionaldishfromyourhome country
29、,whatwillyouprepare? finger invitation Learnsomenewwords balloon calendar knife fork spoon paint Doyouknowhowtowriteaninvitation? Invitation Youreinvitedtothe _ OnSaturday,30thMayat_ in_ Bringatraditionaldish(_). Comeandenjoythefood,musicanddancing. Listenandcompletetheinvitation. schoolleaversparty
30、 5pm theschoolhall fingerfood Haveatry.Makeaninvitation. DishMadewith Notmentionedinthe passage Listenandcompletethenotes. Lingling Betty Daming Tony hotand soursoup chickenandvegetables cheeseburgers hamburgersandcheese Jiaozi pizza cheese,tomatoandham 1.WhatwasDamingchosentodoatthe school-leaversp
31、arty? 2.Wherearetheygoingtopreparethefood? 3.WhydoesTonycallpizzaatraditional Englishdish? Hewaschosentoplaythedancemusic. Theyaregoingtopreparethefoodat home. TonycallspizzaatraditionalEnglishdish becauseitseateneverywhereinEngland. Answerthequestions. Whatsatraditionaldish? Whatdoyouthink“fingerfo
32、od”is? Whatelseistheretodoattheparty? Listentomusicanddance. Somethingwhichbelongstotheplacewhere youliveorwhereyourefrom. Foodwhichyoucaneatwithyourhands;you dontneedknives,forks,spoonsorchopsticks. Thedayfortheschool-leaverspartyisan importantdateintheschool_.Tony isgoingtobringsome_and _ somepict
33、uresfortheparty.Everyoneisgoing tobringatraditionaldishthatcanbeeaten withtheirfingers.Soupisnogoodbecauseitis notfingerfoodandpeopleneeda_ forit.Anythingthatneedsa_and _isnotfingerfoodeither. balloonscalendarforkknifepaintspoon Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox. calendar balloonspaint spoon kn
34、ife/fork fork/knife Trytoretellthedialogueinyour ownwords. Soupsnogoodthen. Andyou? Iseewhatyoumean. Readandmakeadialoguewitheachone. 1) A:IsaidhellotoDavid,buthejustkept silent. B:Itsnogoodtryingtotalktohimwhen heisreading. 2)A:ImgoingtosendacardtoMumon MothersDay.Andyou? B:Itsasecret! 3) A:Ivespen
35、tawholenightreviewing English. B:Iseewhatyoumean,butofcourse learningEnglishtakestime. Workinpairs.Readandmarkthepauses. Lingling:Canwecookitatschool? Betty:Wecanheatitupintheschool kitchen,butitshouldbe cookedathome.Whatare yougoingtomake? Nowlistenandcheck. Lingling:Canwecookitatschool? Betty:Weca
36、nheatitupintheschool kitchen,butitshouldbe cookedathome.Whatare yougoingtomake? Work in pairs. Makeplansforaparty. Thinkabout: foodanddrink musicanddancing a. foodanddrink: fingerfoodsuchaspotatocrisps, bread,fruits,vegetableslike tomatoesandcucumber softdrinkssuchassoda,coca-cola andsoon b.musicand
37、dancing: musicsuchassoftmusicorrock c.Where:inthelivingroom d.When:from10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.on Monday e.Who:allthefriends Workwithanotherpair.Talkabout yourpartyplan,andsaywhatplans havebeenmade.Thenwritedown yourplan. Everyonewillbeaskedtobringsomething toeat Allmyfriendswillbeinvitedtomy birthdaypar
38、ty.Thepartyhasbeenplanned tobeheldfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.on Mondayinthelivingroomofmyhouse. Theyarewelcomedtobringsmallpresents. Variousfoodanddrinkswillbeprepared, suchasfingerfood,potatocrisps,bread, Aplanformybirthdayparty Sample fruits,vegetablesliketomatoesand cucumber,softdrinkssuchassoda,coca
39、-cola andsoonandthelunchwillbeservedat 12:00afterweplaygames.Everyonewillbe welcomedtoarriveearlytohelpmedecorate thelivingroomwithballoons,colorfulstrips andlights.Musicwillbeplayedallthetime anddancinghasbeenplannedfrom3:00p.m. to5:00p.m. Languagepoints 1.Youareinvitedtothe invitev. 邀请请 Iveinvited
40、theSmithsroundfordrinksnext Friday. 我已邀请请史密斯一家下周五来家中小酌。 IwanttoinviteyoutomypartyonFriday. 我想请你参加周五的聚会。 invitationn. 邀请请；邀请请函 WeinvitehertohaveThanksgivingdinner withus. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。 Weinvitedallourrelativestothewedding. 我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。 invite+sb.+todosth.邀请某人做某事 invite+sb.+toaplace(指一个地方)邀请 某
41、人到某处 知识拓展 invitationn. 邀请请；邀请请函 lettersofinvitation邀请请信 writteninvitation书书面邀请请函 acceptaninvitation接受邀请请 sentsb.aninvitation向某人发发出邀请请 receive/getaninvitation收到请请帖 【2013江西】38.Lucyisshy.Shewould notinviteherclassmates_dancing withher. A.practiceB.practices C.practicingD.topractice 【解析】invite的用法是invite
42、sb.todo sth.故选选topractice。 D 【2013湖北荆荆州】根据汉语汉语 提示，用句 末括号内所给给的英语单词语单词 完成句子。 我不会去参加这这个聚会，除非受到邀请请 。 Iwontgototheparty_. (invite) 【2011兰兰州】B）根据句义义，用括号内所 给词给词 的适当形式填空。 Weallreceivedan_(invite)to herwedding. unlessIaminvited invitation 2.Theteachershaveaskedeveryoneto prepareatraditionaldishfromtheir home
43、countries. preparev. 准备 MymotherispreparingdinnerwhenI gethomeeveryday. 每天我回家的时候我妈妈总是在准备 晚饭。 prepare,preparefor与preparetodosth.的 区别： Herhusbandispreparingthefood. 她丈夫正在准备食物。 Studentsarepreparingforthetest. 学生们正在为考试做准备。 Theyarebusypreparingtogoon holiday. 他们正在忙着准备休假。 知识拓展 根据句可知：preparesth.意为“准备某物”， 所
44、准备的东西就是后面的宾语。 根据句可知：prepareforsth.意为“为做 准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备，所准备的东西 并不是后面的宾语。 根据句可知：preparetodosth.意为“准备做 某事”。 prepare与preparefor通常用于进行时态。 注：prepare的名词是preparation(准备；准备 工作) -Whatsthatterriblenoise? -Theneighbors_foraparty. A.preparedB.prepare C.willprepareD.arepreparing D 在这这句话话中，dish的意思是“烹制好的菜 肴；一道菜；食品”
45、。如： WhenIwasinItaly,Ihadawonderful pastadish. Illhaveavegetablecolddishatfirst. do/washthedishes表示“清洗餐具(包括 盘盘子、杯子、碗等)”。如： Illjustdothedishesbeforewego. 3.Wecanheatitupintheschoolkitchen heatup加热热；(使)变热变热 Fredaheatedupapieforme. Theofficewillsoonheatup. Theroomwascoldwhenwearrived,but itsoonbegantohe
46、atup. heatv.(使)变热；(使)激动 heatsb.intoanger使某人发怒 heatto把加热到度 heatsb.simagination激发某人的想象 知识拓展 4.eatitwithyourfingers with在这里的意思是“用”。 Heopenedthedoorwiththekey. 1)和一起 Theoldmanlivedwithhissoninthecity. 2)有，具有 Thegirlwithgoldenhairlooksbeautiful. with的意思还有： 3)因为为 Hejumpedupwithjoy. 4)随着 Withthelastwords,s
47、heturnedaway. 5)表行为方式或伴随情况 Donttalkwithyourmousefull. 含介词with的短语有： fillwith befilledwith getalongwith Ifilledthebasketwithflowers. Thebasketisfilledwithapples. Howareyougettingalongwithyour study? 5.Oh,soupsnogoodthen. 这这里nogood表示“不适合”。如： Theseglassesarenogoodforwine. 这这些玻璃杯不适合喝酒。 Myapartmentwillben
48、ogoodforpets. 我的公寓将不适合于宠宠物。 nogood用法小结结 A.nogooddoingsth.做某事没用 Itsnogoodtalkingtohim-heneverlistens. B.nogoodforsth.不适合某物/某事 Thismedicineisnogoodforheadache. C.nogoodtosb.对某人没好处或没帮忙 AcarisnogoodtomesinceIcantdrive. 6.Whataboutyou? Whatabout?通常用来征求意见，提出建 议或询问消息， 相当于Howabout? 用来征求意见，提出建议等的句式还有许多。 Shallwe/Idosth.?Whynotdosth.?Would youlikedosth? 1)Letsplaycomputergames,shallwe? 2)Shallweplay
