1、初初 中中 英英 语语 科科 中考中考中考中考英语复习英语复习英语复习英语复习专题专题专题专题-宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句 ( ( ( (The Object Clause) IbelieveIcanfly IbelieveIcanfly IbelieveIcantouchthesky Ithinkaboutiteverynightandday Spreadmywingsandflyaway IbelieveIcansoar Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor IbelieveIcanfly IbelieveIcanfly IbelieveIcanfly C
2、ontentContentContentContent 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的语序 1.Ibelieveyou. 2.Ibelieve(that)Icanfly. 宾语从句 WhatWhat is the Object Clause? 宾语 （单词 /短语） 主语 谓语 宾语 （句子） 谓 语 主语 结构：主句+连接词+宾语 从句 宾语 从句常放在say,ask,tell,hope,think,believe等谓语动词 后面。 宾语从句三要素 引导词 宾语从句三要素, 语序时态引导词。 主从时态要一致, 陈述语序才合适。 时态 语序 口诀（请牢记） 主从复
3、合句需要连连接词词(引导词导词 )做桥桥梁, 根据不同句型采取不同的连连接词词(引导词导词 ) 。 宾语宾语 从句要素一：连连接词词（引导词导词 ） 从句句式连连接词词(引导词导词 ) 陈陈述句that 一般疑问问句if/whether 特殊疑问问句 what/when/where等特殊 疑问词问词 连接词（引导词） 1）that无实义,用来引导表示_句， that在句中可省略。 1.我认为这本书很有趣。 Ithink_thisbookisveryintereting. 2.我知道学好英语是很重要的。 Iknow_itsveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell. 陈述 t
4、hat that 2）if/whether中文意思为_， 用来引导_ 1.你知道附近是否有一个餐馆? Doyouknow_thereisarestaurantnearhere? 2.我不知道他是否会来。 Idontknow_hewillcomehereornot. 是否 whether 一般疑问句 if/whether 如果从句中含有如果从句中含有ornotornot时，只能用时，只能用whetherwhether而不用而不用if if。 3)who,what,which,whose,where,when,why等 特殊疑问词用来引导_。 1.我问他住在哪里。 Iasked_helived.
5、2.我问汤姆他怎样上学。 IaskedTom_hewenttoschool. 特殊疑问句 how where 主现从不限主现从不限 主过从必主过从必过过 真理永一现真理永一现 时态时态 宾语从句要素二：时态 I hope that you will have a good time tomorrow. He says that he is listening to the weather report Mary tells me that she was born in 1985. (1)如果主句的谓语是一般现在时，则宾语从句可根据 实际情况选用适当的时态。 I know that he _
6、(live) here. I know that he _ (live) here ten years ago. I know that he _(come) tomorrow. lives lived will come 1.主现从不限 would be lived I knew he _ (live) here. He asked if everyone _ (be) here tomorrow. (2)如果主句的谓语是一般过去时， 则宾语从句也必须改为相应的过去时态 （一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。 2.主过从必过 He said that he bought a new di
7、ctionary I knew that they were zstudying English (3)但如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现 象、名言、警句、谚语等时，从句则用一般现在时， 不受主句时态的限制。 1.Theteachersaidthattheearth_aroundthesun. 2.Mydadtoldme(that)light_fasterthansound. 3.真理永一现 goes travels ( )3. I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday. A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gon
8、e ( )4. Lingling said she _ TV from 7 to 8 oclock yesterday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watches D. watched ( )5. The teacher told us that the sun _in the east. A. rises B. rose C. sets down D. set down C B A 宾语从句一定要用_（陈述/疑问 ） 陈述 宾语从句要素三：语序 引导词+主语+谓语+其他 2.Where does Jim come from? Everyone wan
9、ts to know_. 1. Is he from China? 疑问 语序 Please tell me_. if/whetherheisfromChina whereJimcomesfrom ()3.-Iwanttoknow_. -Heis12yearsold. A.howoldheis B.howoldishe C.howwasheD.Howoldwashe ()4.SheaskedLucy_gobyherself. A.ifcouldshe B.ifshecould C.whethershecanD.whethercanshe A B 陈述语序(引导词+主+谓+其他) 陈述语序(引导
10、词+主+谓+其他) 引导词(一般疑问句) 时态：主过从必过 特殊情况： 例如Doyouknowwhoisondutytoday? Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothecinema? Iwonderwhatiswrongwithyou? (who,which,what既是引导词导词 ，在从句中也是主语语， 本身就是陈陈述语语序。在变变成宾语宾语 从句时时，语语序无变变化） 宾语从句难点宾语从句难点 1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的 简单句，即“引导词to动词原形其他”。 (1)I didnt know how I could do it.
11、 =I didnt know_. (2)Mike didnt decide what he would buy. =Mike didnt decide_. 2.宾语从句的否定转移(否定前置)：当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动 词是think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句是否定意义 ，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。 (1)我认为他不对。_. (2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。 _. how to do what to buy I dont think he is right I dont believe they have finished the work 3
12、if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句， 应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。 (1) Do you know when he will come back tomorrow？(宾从：主现从不限) 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？ Sorry, I dont know. When he comes back, Ill tell you.(状从：主将从现) 对不起，我不知道。等他回来了，我就告诉你。 (2) I dont know _tomorrow我不知道明天他是否会 来。 (宾从：主现从不限) He will come _如果不下雨，他会来的。 (状从：主将从现) if he
13、 will come if it doesnt rain 什么时候 当.时候 是否 如果 ()1. Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you? Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care _ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.(2018广东省) Ahow；whether Bhow；why Cwhat；whether Dwhat；why ()2. Do you know _ yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race.(2017广东省) Awhy
14、 didnt Peter go to school Bwhy doesnt Peter go to school Cwhy peter didnt go to school Dwhy peter doesnt go to school A C ()3. I wonder _ It will fall on a Saturday.(2016广东省) Ahow will National Day fall on this year Bhow National Day will fall on this year Cwhat day will National Day fall on this ye
15、ar D what day National Day will fall on this year ()4. David asked _ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.(2015广东省) Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her Bwhy he could greet a lady by kissing her Cwhether he can greet a lady by kissing her D whether he could greet a lady by kissing her D D ()5. Do you know _？ 8,844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.(2014广东省) Ahow high is Qomolangma Bhow long is Qomolangma Chow high Qomolangma is Dhow long Qomolangma is C 谢谢谢谢观观看看
