1、odule 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use 语法聚焦语法聚焦 时态 构成 举例 一般现在 时 am / is / are + done He is often praised for his good work. 他经 常因为他工作得好被表扬。 一般过去 时 was / were + done The play was well acted. 此剧演得不错。 一般将来 时 be going to / will be + done The swimming pool is going to be repaired. 游泳池将要被维修。 You w
2、ill probably be invited to a big meal. 你将有可能被邀请吃一顿大餐。 现在进行 时 am / is / are being + done The swimming pool is being repaired. 游泳 池正在维修中。 被动语态被动语态 一、被动语态的构成 过去进行 时 was / were being + done When we got there, we found the swimming pool was being repaired. 当我们到那里时， 我们发现游泳池正在被维修。 现在完成 时 have / has been +
3、done If you have been given something you don t like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate. 如果别人给你某些你不喜欢的东西， 你可以把它推到盘子的边缘。 特别注意：含情态动词的被动语态构成为：can / may / must / + be done。如: Pizza can be eaten everywhere in England. 比萨在英格兰到处可 以吃到。 二、被动语态的用法 1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如: Some new computers were stol
4、en last night. 一些新电脑在昨 晚被盗了。（不知道谁偷的） 2.强调动作的承受者，而不是强调动作的执行者。如: The window was broken. 窗户被打碎了。（不强调是被谁 打碎的） 课堂小测课堂小测 一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词 1. The two _（气球） in the sky are broken. 2. The Westerners eat with f_ instead of chopsticks. 3. She is very good at painting. She can p_ as well as her teacher. 4. T
5、he dishes have been s_ already. Please enjoy yourselves! 5. Yesterday I saw a bird flap（拍打） its w_ furiously. balloons orks aint erved ings 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限 6. 虽没有时间旅行，可我仍然感到很快乐。 _ I have no time to travel，I still feel very happy. 7. 你会发现在恶劣的天气中工作很不幸运。（find it adj. to do） You may find _ in bad weat
6、her. 8. 明天还有20多棵树要栽呢。 There are more 20 trees _ tomorrow. 9. 有时候，有些家庭会用其他方式庆祝生日。 Sometimes，families celebrate birthdays _. 10. 请让门开着，因为屋里太热了。（keep adj.） Please _，because its too hot in the room. Even though it unlucky to work to be planted in other ways keep the door open 三、单项填空（语法专练） （ ）11. Rice _
7、by hand in many countries, such as China and India. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. grown （ ）12. I want to borrow the book, but I don t know how long it may _. For two weeks. A. borrows B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept （ ）13. Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the Bri
8、tish students in Chinese style for four weeks. A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent B D B （ ）14. The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. I think more new roads _ in our city. A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build （ ）15. A new road _ near my school in 2021. A. b
9、uilds B. will build C. is built D. will be built A D 读写综合读写综合 A. 回答问题(思维品质：文化意识) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 The kettle in the kitchen starts to hiss （嘶嘶作响）. Water boils and begins to steam （冒水汽；散发蒸汽）. You take the kettle and place it on the table, which is decorated with colourful and fancy fresh cake
10、s. It is teatime, British style! This scene has been connected to British culture for centuries. Tea events like this started among rich people in the 19th century. It was to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner. Different versionsalso cheaper versionsthen began to spring up through the middle cl
11、ass and working class of Britain. It became so popular with the working class that high tea became their main meal of the day. Northern England is traditionally a more working class region than the south. Even today, when northerners sit down to eat between 5 7 pm, they call it tea. While southerner
12、s call it dinner. Being from the middle of England, I use either of the two words, depending on who I am with. However, in modern times, afternoon tea is not a common event. Tea parties with cakes in every home is a picture of past Britain. But Britons love of tea has never been stronger. It s so ti
13、ed to its culture tea lovers may have five to six cups each day. Yet fancy tea parties have become special events, usually held in hotels for tourists. Answer the following questions. 1. What has been connected to British culture for centuries? _ 2. Why did the rich people have afternoon tea in the
14、19th century? _ 3. What became popular with the working class and became their main meal of the day? _ _ 4. What do southerners call the meal when they eat between 57 pm? _ 5. Where are fancy tea parties usually held in modern times? _ British teatime has been connected to British culture for centur
15、ies. They had it to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner. High tea became popular with the working class and became their main meal of the day. They call it dinner. They are usually held in hotels. B. 书面表达 为了了解西方的饮食文化和用餐习俗，同时加深同学们对 中国饮食文化的认识与理解。请以“The Chinese meal and the Western meal”为题写一篇关于中餐与西
16、餐的作文。 内容包括： 1.西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐。 2.你更主张哪种。 3.至少写两条理由支持你的观点。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生 的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入 总词数。 【写作思路点拨】 第一步：开篇点题：越来越多的中国人喜欢西餐。 参考句 型： Nowadays，more and more Chinese people _ 第二步：介绍中西餐的不同特点。参考句型： 1. It is true that _. But I dont think _. 2. First，_ . Second,_. Bu
17、t we have one problem, _. 第三步: 表达自己的观点，并陈述理由。 参考句型： However, as Chinese, I think we should _. 第四步：检查自己的写作。（1. 要求的3个内容都写到了吗？ 2. 是否有语法错误？） Nowadays，more and more Chinese people invite their friends and family to Western meals. But in fact，is Western meal more delicious than the Chinese meal? It is tru
18、e that Western meal appears more elegant than the Chinese meal. But I dont think we should give up Chinese food. First，Chinese food has deep and rich culture. Second, it is full of nutrition and has a good taste, and it looks good as well. There is only one problem, everyone uses their own chopstick
19、s to take food from a bowl or a plate during a Chinese meal. It seems not clean and impolite. However, as Chinese, I think we should keep our food culture. Being clean is not that hard. Western food gives people good atmosphere，but it doesnt taste delicious enough. The Chinese meal and the Western meal 此部分习题详见独立装订的课后作业。请同学们完 成课后作业下册Module 6的Unit 3下面的所有练习题。 课后作业课后作业
