1、MOUDULE 4 Life in the future 基本短语部分 基本词组 1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事 3. ask sb for help 向某人求助 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 5. ask sb a question 向某人提问题 6. play with sb 和某人一起玩耍 7. be able to do sth 能够做某事 8. It + be +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是 基本短语 1. in the future 在未
2、来，在将来 2. not any more 不再 3. by Internet 通过网络 4. traffic jam 交通堵塞 5. come true （希望，梦想等）实现，成真 6. not only but also 不仅 而且 7. as well 和，又，也 重点的语法部分 知识点一： In the future 的用法 In the future 意为“在将来，在未来”，其中 future 做名词，意为“将来，未来”。 是一般将来时的标志之一。 例如： I think everyone will fly to the moon in the future . 我认为将来人人都可以
3、飞上月球。 辨析： in the future 和 in future 的区别 In the future 意为“将来，未来”。 In future 意为“从今以后”，通常带有警告的语气。 如： You must be more careful in future .今后你一定要更加小心。 习题 1.（2018 四川泸州中考） Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future . A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 习题 2.(2018 广西桂林一中期中) In the future ,the ro
4、bots will _ help us do many things ,such as washing and cooking . A. be good at B. get ready for C. be able to D. look forward to 知识点二： “in +时间段”的用法 “in + 时间段” 可以用在一般将来时的句子中 ，表示“某段时间之后” 其中 in 为介词，意为“在之后，在时间内” 如： I will be a reporter in five years time. 五年后，我会成为一名记者。 习题 1. （乐山中考） -Hurry up! Theres a
5、bus coming ! -Why run ? There will be another one _ two or three minutes . A. by B. in C. for D. at 习题 2.（2018 北京临川月考）His father will get back _ half an hour. A. In B. at C. on D. for 知识点三： be able to 的用法 be able to 意为“能够”，相当于情态动词，后接动词原形。 She is able to swim half a mile .他能够游半英里。 辨析： be able to 与 ca
6、n Can 用于一般现在时和一般过去时，过去式为 could。没有人 称和数的变化。 Be able to 根据句子需要可以用于更多时态，用于将来、现在、过去 以及完成时当中， 在一般现在时当中 be able to 可以与 can 互换 注意： be able to 与 can 意思接近，都可以表示“能”，两者既可以表示泛指的能 力，也可以用来指具体的能力，有时可以互换。 如：Tom can /is able to swim .汤姆会游泳。 习题 1.（兰州中考）Finish your homework first ,then youll _ surf the Internet for ha
7、lf an hour . A. can B. need C. be able to D. may 习题 2. Your father and I decide to buy a new car this summer . -Thats great .Then well _ go on a vacation in our own car . A. can B. may C. be able to D . could 习题 3. 改为同义句 My sister says that she can finish her project by herself . My sister says that
8、 she _ _ _ finish her project by herself . 知识点四: not any more 的搭配 not any more 是固定搭配，表示“不再”。 any more 位于句尾 例如：She doesnt live here any more . 她已经不在这里住了。 习题 1.（2018 天津和平区期中） 根据汉语完成句子。 Tom isnt a child _ _ .He can dress himself . 习题 2.Teachers _ use a chalk on the blackboard _. A. will, any more B. wo
9、nt ,any more C. will, no more D. wont ,no more 知识点五：not only but also 的用法 not onlybut also 表示“不仅而且”，用于连接两个并列的成分，例如： She is not only clever, but also beautiful. 她不仅聪明，而且漂亮 注意： 当 not only but also 连接连个并列主语是， 谓语动词要与 but also 之 后的主语保持一致，及遵循“就近原则”。 Not only the twins but also he likes swimming. 不仅那对双胞胎，而
10、且他也很喜欢。 习题 1.（2018 广西桂林一中期中）Not only she but also I _ going to the party . A. is B. are C. be D. am 习题 2.（2018 重庆中考）史蒂芬.霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著 名的作家。 Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist _ _ a famous writer . 习题 3. （2016 齐齐哈尔中考）Not only you but also everyone here _ watching football matches .
11、 A. likes B. like C. is like D. liked 习题 4.Not only Lucy but also you _ right . A. be B. am C. is D. are 知识点六：as well 的用法 as well 位于肯定句结尾，表示“也，又” 如； I am going to London and my sister is going as well . 我要去伦敦，我妹妹也要去。 辨析; too ,also, either ,as well Too 位于肯定句句尾，也可以位于人称代词宾格之后。Too 之前要有 逗号和前面的句子隔开。 Also
12、位于肯定句句中，多位于助动词、be 动词、情态动词之后，行 为动词之前 Either 位于否定句的句尾 As well As well 位于句尾，用法同 too，但其前面不用逗号与前面句子 隔开 习题 1. 北京市一个大城市，上海也是一个大城市。 Beijing is a big city .Shanghai is a big city _ _. 习题 2.我喜欢游泳，丽萨也喜欢。 I like swimming .Lisa likes it_ _. 知识点七：heavy 的用法 形容词：繁重的，沉的。反义词是 light “轻的” 例如; Which is heavier ,an eleph
13、ant or a horse ? 大象和马哪个重? 注意： heavy 还有“很多的，大量的，大的”之意。 如“heavy rain ”意为大雨， “light rain”意为小雨 表示“雨下得大时” ，要用副词 heavily 来修饰动词 rain。 习题 1.（2017 贵阳中考）When I was on my way home ,it suddenly started to rain _. A. heavily B. quickly C. hardly 习题 2.-There will be _ rain and _ wind . -Oh ,we cant go out to play
14、 . A. heavy, strong B. strong, big C. big, heavy D. large, big 习题 3. Rick is quite _ .He eats a lot but he never exercises. A. Long B. heavy C. curly D. blonde 习题 4.There was a _ snow last night .We should clean the snow this morning . -No ,we should go and make a snowman. A. heavy B. strong C. beau
15、tiful D. thin 重点时态部分 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态， 也可以表示将来经常 或反复发生的动作。常与将来的时间状语连用，如： Tomorrow（明天） ，before long （不久） ，the day after tomorrow （后天） ，next week（下周） ，soon（很快） ，in the future （将来） ，in three days（三天后） ， some day（将来的某一天）等等。 第一、一般将来时 will 结构 一般将来时由助动词“will + 动词原形”构成。 如;We will move to London nex
16、t year . She will go to the party with her friends. （一） 、will 结构的 一般将来时的句式变化。 肯定句 主语+will +动词原形 +其他 否定句 主语+ will not/ wont +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Will + 主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes ,主语+will . 否定回答 No, 主语+wont. 以动词 work 为例： 人 称 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 简单回答 第 一 人 称 I (We ) will work . I(We) will not work . Will I (We ) work? Ye
17、s ,you will. No, you wont . 第 二 人 称 You will work. You will not work. Will you work ? Yes ,I （we）will. No, I (we) wont. 第 三 人 称 He(She,It,They)will work. He(She,It,They)will not work. Will he (she,it,they) work? Yes,he(she,it,they)will . No,he(she,it,they )wont . （二） 、there be 结构的一般将来时的句式变化。 肯定句 The
18、re will be +主语 +其他 否定句 There will not/ wont be +主语+其他 一般疑问句 Will there be + 主语+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes ,there will . 否定回答 No, there wont. There will be more trees in the future .将来会有更多的树。 There wont be more trees in the future .将来不会有更多的树。 Will there be more trees in the future ? Yes, there will . No ,there won
19、t . (三)一般将来时的特殊疑问句。 结构是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，也就是“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他 成分？” 1.I will2. go to Beijing3. next week ？ 1.Who will go to Beijing next week ?(对主语提问) 3.When will go to Beijing ?（对时间提问） 2.Where will you go next week ?（对地点提问） 针对性训练 单项选择 1.（2016.黄石中考）Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk l
20、ike humans in 50 years . A. were B. are C. will be D. have been 2. (吉林中考 ) Whats your plan for your vacation ? -We _ to Hong Kong for a visit . A. were flying B. have flown C. will fly D. fly 3.（河北中考） Im busy now . I _ to you after school this afternoon . A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talke
21、d 4.(天津中考) Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future . A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing 5.(成都中考) Students in Class One _ the museum next Friday . A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. visit 6.(2018 江西中考) We _ a party for Kate .Its supposed to be a surprise . A. were having B. had C. w
22、ill have D. have had 7.(2018 天津质量调查) There _ a nice film this evening . A. is going to be B. are going to have C. are going to be D. will have 8.(2018 合肥瑶海区期中) Will there be paper in school in 100 years ? -_. A. Yes ,it will . B. No, there wont . C. No, there will . D. Yes ,there wont . 9.(2017 南京求真
23、中学月考) There _ a football match between Class 1 and Class 10 tomorrow . A. are going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. will be 10.(2018 乌鲁木齐中考) There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month . A. is going to have B. will have C. is D. is going to be 二、句型转换题 11.Will you go s
24、hopping tomorrow ? (作否定回答) No, _ _. 12. Will I need to change money ?(作肯定回答) Yes , _ _. 13. I will do some reading tomorrow .(对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ tomorrow ? 14.There will be some flowers in the garden .(改为否定句) _ _ _ _ flowers in the garden . 15. There will be a tall building near here .(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回
25、答) - _ _ _ a tall building near here ? -Yes , _ _. 16.We clean our classroom every day .(用 tomorrow 改写句子) We _ _ our classroom tomorrow . 17. There will be a lot of robots to help us with the heavy work in the future .(改为 一般疑问句) _ there _ a lot of robots to help us with the heavy work in the future
