1、八年级下册Unit 1 (2) Grammar 询问某人的健康问题 Whats the matter（with sb.)？ Whats wrong (with sb.)？ Whats the trouble (with sb.)？/ Whats ones trouble？ What happened (to sb.)？ 形容生病 have/has+ a +病症 have a cold/fever have a heart problem have/has+ a +部位-ache have a stomachache have a headache have/has+ a+ sore+发病部位
2、He has a sore back 练习 1. Li Lei _ a bad cold. Lets take him to hospital. A. haveB. hasC. is D. does 2. Whats _ matter with you? I have _ fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a D. /; the B C should should 常用来表示劝告、建议 We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 You shouldnt play computer games. 你不应该玩电脑游戏。 should 表示
3、猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断, “照说应该，估计，想必” -When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. -They should be ready by 12 : 00. 练习 1. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldnt D. mightnt 2. For everyones safety, we _ always remember the law against driving a
4、fter drinking. A. could B. should C. would D. might 3. You should _ more fruit. A. eatsB. eating C. eat D. to eat B B C have to must must: 主观意义上的“必须” have to: 客观原因上的“不得不” I leave school because my family is poor. I study harder to get a good grade. have to must have to must dont have to 不需要，没必要 must
5、nt 禁止 You smoke in the public places. You bring this book to me today. mustnt dont have to 反身代词 表示反射或强调，意为“我（们）自己、他（们）自己、她（们）自己、它（们 ）自己”的代词成为反身代词。 人称数 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself/ herself/ itself 他/ 她/ 它自己 复数 ourselves 我们自己 yourselves你们 自己 themselves 他们/ 她们/ 它们自己 反身代词 句法功能例句 宾语 E
6、veryone should learn to respect himself. 人人都应学会尊重自己 。 表语That poor baby was myself. 那可怜的孩子就是我。 同位语 I myself did that. 那是我自己做的。 I spoke to the headmaster himself. 我对校长本人讲的。 反身代词 by oneself 独自地, 单独地 I cant do such a thing by myself. enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐 I hope you will enjoy yourself here. 练习 1. Boy
7、s, dont lose _ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himselfB. yourselfC. themselves D. yourselves 2. Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 3. Ill hav
8、e a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _. Youre the best in our club. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself D D A Next time 八年级下册Unit 1 (3) Key sentences Thanks for watching!八年级下册Unit 1 (3) Key sentences She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water too much
9、 + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词 much too much adj. / adv. 很多的. / 太多+不可数名词 She has too much water. She talked too much. much too adv. 太. Shes much too tired. enough adj. 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，放在被修饰的名词前 There are enough seats for them all. 有足够的座位让他们都坐下 adv. 用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词后 He walks slowly enough. 他走得够慢的了 be+adj.+e
10、nough+to do sth. 足够. 做某事 This article is difficult enough for me to write. With Without You should drink some hot tea with honey. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. with prep. 具有；带有 without prep. 没有 with/without + v-ing If If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a docto
11、r if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果；假如” 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中 如果主句是祈使句或含有情态动词，从句应用一般现在时表将来 If you have questions，please ask me. 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中 主将从现 If she arrives in New York, Ill telephone you. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. who引导的一个定语从句，修饰man. She is a girl who dress
12、es in red. As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risk as： 作为. climber: climb+er worker, painter, singer. be used to doing：习惯做. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of mean vt. 意思是，意为 其后常接n., v-ing形或宾语从句 My new job means working all day and all night. His l
13、ove for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience sothat.如此以至于 She is so young that she cant look after herself too.to. 太.以至于不能. She is too young to look after herself. 练习 -Why didnt you buy that sweater? -Because I _my money A ran out of B didnt min
14、d C, had too much D. didnt give away Everyone_be polite to their parents. A could B may C should D can -Why are you so tired these days? -Well. I have_work to do. A too much B. too many C much too D. many too A C A Next time 八年级下册Unit 2 Vocabularies Thanks for watching!八年级下册Unit 1 (1) Vocabularies m
15、atter n. 毛病；麻烦事 vi. 要紧；有关系 It doesnt matter. no matter 与who, what, where连用，相当于whoever, whatever, wherever可引导让步状语从句, 无论. Dont speak loudly, no matter where you are. Dont speak loudly wherever you are. 形容生病 have/has+ a+病症 have a cold/fever have a heart problem have/has+ a+部位-ache have a stomachache ha
16、ve a headache have/has+ a+ sore+发病部位 He has a sore back surprise to ones surprise 出乎某人的意料 be surprised at 对.感到吃惊 be surprised that. 因.吃惊 be in ones surprise （处于）吃惊（状态） _, the old man died the next day. A. Surprising B. In surprise C. To our surprise D. Surprisedly C agree agree v. 同意 disagree v. 不同意
17、 agreement n. 协议 agree with sth/sb 同意某人/某事 agree to do 同意做某事 agree in 在某方面达成一致 Anna agreed _ her idea at last. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changingC trouble get into trouble 陷入.麻烦 Dont get yourself into trouble this time. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做.有困难 I have trouble learning math. be u
18、sed to. be used to sth/doing = get used to sth/doing 习惯某事/做某事 He isgets used to going to bed early. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to go to bed early run out (of) run out vi. 被用完；被耗尽, 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名 Time is running out. run out of vt. 用完，耗尽，主语只能是人 Were running out of time, be hurry! cut cut off
19、切除；切断 cut down 砍倒；减少 cut up 切碎 cut in 插入；插话 cutinto 把切成 cut out 删掉；割去 get get on 上车 get off 下车 get into 进入.（汽车、出租车、电梯等） get out of 离开. thank thanks to sb./sth. 多亏，由于 Today, thanks to the Internet, we can shop from home. thanks for doing 因为.而感激 Thank you for helping me. 练习 This bus doesnt go to the t
20、rain stationIm afraid you Il have to_at the library and take the No.18. A take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off Thanks_ Mr. Hu, we have learnt many English songs. A for B. at C. to -What would you like_your afternoon tea? -Just a cup of coffee_some sugar and milk A. of: with B. of; without C. for; with D for: without C C C Next time 八年级下册Unit 1 (2) Grammar Thanks for watching!
