1、单元过关与检测(Unit 7) (时间:120 分钟满分:120 分) 一、听力部分(20 分) .听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 (5 分) What is the highest mountain in the world? ( B )1.A.Mount Tai. B.Qomolangma. C.Mount Emei. How long is the Nile? ( B )2.A.Its in Africa.B.6,671 kilometers long. C.Its the longest in the world. Is the Caspian Sea a salt lake
2、 or a freshwater lake? ( C )3.A.No, it isnt. B.Yes, it is. C.Its a salt lake. When was the tall building built? ( B )4.A.It is just 50 meters tall. B.In 2008. C.Six years. How much does an elephant eat every day? ( C )5.A.Leaves.B.Meat. C.150 kilograms of food. .听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5 分) W:Lets go to
3、 the monkeys first. M:No, lets go to the koalas first.They are my favorite. ( B )6.What animal does the boy like best? W:What are you going to do this weekend? M:What about going to the park? W:Sounds good.How are we going there? M:By bike. ( A )7.How are they going to the park? W:Will you go to vis
4、it the Great Wall tomorrow? M:Yes, my guide will take me to Badaling. ( A )8.Where will the man go tomorrow? M:Look at that black cloud.When will the rain stop? W:The report says it will be sunny tomorrow. M:That should be better.Then we can go to the mountains. ( C )9.Whats the weather like now? M:
5、Do pandas like eating bamboo? W:Yes.Its their favorite food. ( B )10.Whats pandas favorite food? .听长对话, 选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 (5 分) 听第一段对话,完成第 1112 小题。 W:Peter, can you tell us something about elephants? M:Sure.We are trying to save them. W:Are they endangered? M:Yes.Humans cut down lots of forests, so elep
6、hants are losing their homes. W:Oh, there isnt enough food for them. M:Yes.As you can see, elephants are large and they eat much food every day. W:Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them now. M:I agree with you. ( A )11.Whats the man trying to do? A.To save elephants. B.To feed elephants
7、. C.To look for elephants. ( B )12.Why are elephants in danger? A.Because humans killed many elephants. B.Because humans cut down many forests. C.Because humans polluted the environment. 听第二段对话,完成第 1315 小题。 W:Have you ever heard of George Mallory? M:No, I havent.Who is he? W:He was an English teache
8、r.He was crazy about climbing.He had climbed Qomolangma from the north side three times.He has been dead for over 60 years. M:Did he die in England? W:No.He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine. M:Why did he die? W:Maybe it was because the weather was very bad. M:What a pity.Did he reach the top? W
9、:I dont know, but I hope so. M:So do I. ( B )13.Who is George Mallory? A.An English reporter. B.An English teacher and climber. C.An English writer. ( A )14.Where did he die? A.On Qomolangma.B.In India. C.In England. ( C )15.Why did he die? A.He had nothing to eat. B.He got lost. C.The weather was t
10、oo bad. .听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5 分) The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert.It is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China.In fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers long.It has two parts, the west
11、 and the east.The western part was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high.In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks.The Wall of the eastern part is about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide.It is wide enough
12、for five horses to go side by side. the Great Wall one of the greatest 16.wondersin the world 17.12,700 kilometers long the western partwas built with 18.earth about 5.3 meters high the 19. eastern was built with earth, bricks and about 20.6.5 part rocksmeters wide 二、单项选择(15 分) ( B )21.Once upon tim
13、e,there was adult panda which lived in a big forest.(2018 菏泽郓城期末) A./;anB.a;an C.an;an ( C )22.I need your help,dad.Its really a great for me to complete such a difficult task. Dont worry,son.I will surely help you. A.chanceB.chore C.challenge D.change ( D )23.China is over 5,000 years old. Yeah.Its
14、 really a(n)country. A.normalB.lonely C.peacefulD.ancient ( C )24. Will he give up climbing the Alps? Never. it is dangerous. A.BecauseB.But C.Even though D.If ( D )25.We all know that Qomolangma is higher than in the world. A.any other mountain B.any other mountains C.the other mountains D.A and C
15、( A )26. Its so hot.I can hardly breathe in the room. Lets go out and some fresh air. A.take inB.take away C.fall over D.pick up ( A )27.I didnt see Molly last week. I know,she has gone to Singapore. A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon asD.As often as ( A )28.My math teacher lives an active life.She
16、looks as as she was ten years ago.(2018 重庆 B 卷) A.young B.younger C.the youngestD.youngest ( B )29.WeChat Wallet is making our life more convenient than before. (2018 自贡) A.manyB.much C.very ( B )30. You seem very happy. Yes,I just succeeded in my dream job. A.gotB.getting C.getD.to get ( A )31.The
17、Sahara is about 29 the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China. A.times as large as B.times as larger as C.time as larger as D.times larger ( B )32.Mom,Im tired of doing too much homework every year. Oh,dear,without hard work,you cant your dream. (2018 来安县三城初中期末) A.succeedB.achieve C.chooseD.encourag
18、e ( C )33.The worlds population about 7,000 million.Seven percent of the population old people.(2018 日照岚山区期末) A.has;areB.are;have C.is;areD.are;is ( A )34.The Great Wall is famous all over the world.How long is it? .(2018 济南历城区期末) A.Its 8,850 kilometers long B.Its about 200 meters deep C.Its 6 meter
19、s wide D.Its 8 meters high ( D )35. Can I use your dictionary? . A.Thats right B.Dont worry C.Never mindD.Yes,feel free 答案及剖析: 21.B“once upon a time”从前,为固定搭配;泛指“一只成年大熊猫”用不定冠词 a/an,adult 以元音音素开头,应用 an。故选 B。 22.Cchance 机会;chore 杂务;challenge 挑战;change 变化。根据 such a difficult task(如此一个艰难的任务)可知,这对我来说是一个极大
20、的挑战。故选 C。 23.Dnormal 正常的;lonely 孤单的;peaceful 和平的;ancient 古老的。根据上句“中国 有 5 000 多年的历史”可知,它是一个真正古老的国家。故选 D。 24.CBecause 因为;But 但是;Even though 尽管;即使;If 如果。根据句意“他将放弃 攀登阿尔比斯山吗?绝不。很危险。” 可知,Even though 符合语境。故选 C。 25.D“比较级+than+any other +单数可数名词”或“比较级+than+the other +可数名 词复数”均表示最高级的含义。故选 D。 26.Atake in 吸入;tak
21、e away 带走;fall over 绊倒;pick up 接电话。根据上文“在房 间里我几乎不能呼吸”可知,“我们出去呼吸一下新鲜空气”,所以 take in 符合语境。故 选 A。 27.Aas far as I know 据我所知,为固定搭配。故选 A。 28.A“as+原级+as” 和一样,为固定用法。故选 A。 29. Bmuch 修饰形容词的比较级,意为“的多”;very 后接形容词或副词原级。根据 more convenient 可知,应选 B。 30.Bsucceed in doing sth.成功做某事,为固定用法。故选 B。 31.A倍数的表达:数词+times+比较级+
22、than;数词+times + as+原级 +as。故选 A。 32.B“achieve ones dream”实现某人的理想,为固定搭配。故选 B。 33.Cpopulation 作主语,表示整体人口时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示部分人口时,谓语动 词用复数形式。故选 C。 34.A根据问句“它有多长?”可知,应选 A。 35.D考查情景交际。Thats right 那是正确的;Dont worry 别担心;Never mind 不要 紧; Yes,feel free.好的,(可以)随便(做某事)。根据问句“我可以用你的字典吗?”可知, 应选 D。 三、完形填空(10 分) Rob Howes
23、 wanted to spend a day at the beach.He 36 his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard. The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something 37 .“Suddenly,there are these fins,” said Howes. The 38 saw se
24、ven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They 39 the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水)down underwater.Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the 40. A great white sh
25、ark 41 underwater.It wasnt far from the people.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved 42!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howes knew 43 the dolphins did so.The dolphins didnt want to 44 him
26、and the girls.These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group 45 the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away. “You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,”Howes said.This isnt a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes. ( A )36
27、.A.broughtB.missed C.returned D.searched来源:Zxxk.Com ( C )37.A.brokenB.common C.strange D.polluted ( D )38.A.trainersB.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers ( B )39.A.heldB.hit C.cleaned D.provided ( D )40.A.poolB.air C.island D.water ( A )41.A.waitedB.washed C.grew D.served ( B )42.A.beautifullyB.fast C.he
28、avily D.away ( C )43.A.where B.what C.why D.whether ( C )44.A.playB.trust C.harm D.protect ( A )45.A.until B.because C.if D.since 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个感人的故事。当 Howes 和他的女儿以及女儿的朋友在海里游 泳时,忽然一件意想不到的事情发生了。7 只海豚成功地赶走了一只白鲨,救了他们的命。 答案及剖析: 36.Abring“带来”;miss“想念;错过”;return“返回;归还”;search“搜寻”。由下 文 They all went to Ocea
29、n Beach in New Zealand(他们都去了新西兰的 Ocean Beach)可 知,Rob Howes“带着”他的女儿和女儿的两个朋友来到了海滩,故选 A 项。 37.Cbroken“破碎的”;common“普通的”;strange“奇怪的”;polluted“被污染的”。 由下文 Howes 所说的话“Suddenly,there are these fins”可推知,他们看到了一些奇怪 的东西,故 C 项符合题意。 38.Dtrainer“教练员”;coach“教练”;fisherman“渔夫”;swimmer“游泳者”。联系 上文 The group swam and bo
30、dysurfed.(这群人游泳并进行人体冲浪。)可知 Rob Howes 和 其他人在海里游泳、进行人体冲浪时看到了一些奇怪的东西。下文也提到了 They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.(它们一直绕着这些游泳的人作环形游动。)故 此处应选 D。句意:这些游泳的人看见 7 只海豚正朝着他们游来。 39.Bhold“容纳;抓住;举行”;hit“击;打”;clean“清洁”;provide“提供”。此处 they 指代海豚,海豚应用尾巴击打水面,故选 B。 40.D由上文可知 Howes 和他的女儿及女儿的朋友正在海里游泳,故此处是 Howe
31、s 看见灰色 的东西正在水里移动。故选 D。 41.Await“等待”;wash“清洗”;grow“成长”;serve“服务。”由下文 It wasnt far from the people.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.(鲨鱼离 人们不远,径直朝 Nicky 和 Karina 前进。)可知,鲨鱼是在水下等待着,寻找机会吃掉在这里 游泳的人,故选 A。 42.Bbeautifully“美丽地”;fast“快地;迅速地”;heavily“沉重地;大量地”; away“离开;远离”。由上文 Now the shark was
32、 not slow.(现在鲨鱼游得不慢。)可知, 此处意为“它游得很快”,故选 B。 43.C由下文 These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe.(这些海洋哺乳动物想保护 他们安全。)可知,此处是指 Howes 知道了海豚为什么要这样做,应选 why(为什么)。 44.Cplay“玩”;trust“信任”;harm“伤害”;protect“保护”。由下文 These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe.(这些海洋哺乳动物想保护他们安全。)可知,此处是 指这些海豚不想伤害他和女孩们。故选 C 项。 45.Auntil
33、“直到为止”;because“因为”;if“如果”;since“自以来;由于”。 由后句句意“当 Howes 和孩子们安全了时,海豚们就游走了”可推知此处句意为“海豚待在 这群人的附近,直到那只鲨鱼离开”。故选 A。 四、阅读理解(30 分) A (2018 东莞期末) Though planes and high-speed trains can take us to the places where we want to go very quickly,we will miss some beautiful sights along the way.A long- distance tra
34、in (长途列车) ride allows us to slow down and enjoy more fun on the way.Here,we have 4 most popular railway trips in China for you. Road into the Clouds Route:Xining,Qinghai to Lhasa,Tibet Time:2324 hours Ticket:￥300 Its the highest railway in the world.The Qinghai-Tibet railway can climb to 5,000 meter
35、s to get to “the roof of the world”.On the way,you can enjoy the beautiful Qinghai Lake,the great Kunlun mountains.You may even see Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) running around you. Voyage through History Route:Xian,Shaanxi to Dunhuang,Gansu Time:2223 hours Ticket:￥280 Traveling along ancient Silk Road is
36、 a trip through Chinas history.You can enjoy the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty,the snow-covered Qilian Mountains.In Lanzhou,you can see the Yellow River.At last,you can see the endless Gobi desert. Top Choice (选择) for Nature Lovers Route:Guangzhou,Guangdong to Anshun,Yunnan Time:2224 hours Ti
37、cket:￥320 This is a journey to enjoy Chinas beautiful nature.You can see green forests and red soil (土壤) in the western part of Guangdong province.As the train runs from Yunnan to Guizhou,the rocky hills,the blue sky,and fresh air along the way will make you feel relaxed. Trip for All Seasons Route:
38、Shenyang,Liaoning to Manzhouli,Inner Mongolia Time:22 hours Ticket:￥250 This route goes into the cold northeast of China.In winter,the big forests are covered with snow in the Hinggan Mountains.In summer,its a good place to run away from hot weather. ( C )46.The passage tells us four most popular tr
39、ips . A.by plane B.by high-speed train C.by long-distance train D.by car ( C )47.You have to pay if you take the trip Road into the Clouds. A.￥250 B.￥280 C.￥300 D.￥320 ( B )48.Tom is a Chinas history lover.He wants to know more about Silk Road.He can take the route . A.Xining,Qinghai to Lhasa,Tibet
40、B.Xian,Shaanxi to Dunhuang,Gansu C.Guangzhou,Guangdong to Anshun,Yunnan D.Shenyang,Liaoning to Manzhouli,Inner Mongolia ( D )49.During the trip of Top Choice for Nature Lovers,. A.you may see Tibetan antelopes B.you can see the Yellow River C.you can run away from hot weather in summer D.the fresh a
41、ir along the way will make you feel relaxed ( A )50.This passage is most probably from . A.a newspaperB.a novel C.a storybookD.a report B (2018 胶州期末) Have you ever heard of Angel Falls?Its the highest waterfall of the world,deep in the forests of Venezuela (委内瑞拉).Few people have ever seen Angel Fall
42、s.Its very hard to get there.If you go there by land,you will have to travel for weeks through thick forests.If you go by plane from Caracas,the capital city of Venezuela,it will take about four hours. What would it be like to take a trip by plane from Caracas to the falls?For hundreds of miles you
43、would fly southeast over green plains (平原). Then the land would become higher,and you would see mountains with forests.Soon the land would rise higher.Finally,you would fly toward a deep canyon (峡谷) with steep,rocky side. Suddenly you would see a silver thread far away.Then as your plane flew closer
44、,you would see the waterfall more clearly.You would see water falling over half a mile straight down the cliff (悬崖).It is the sight you would never forget. No one knew about this high waterfall until 1930.In that year,James Angel,an American pilot,flew over the area.As he was flying over the mountai
45、ns and canyons,he suddenly saw a waterfall.It was an impressive sight;the water seemed to be dropping straight out of the clouds. ( C )51.Angel Falls is a waterfall in . A.Southeast AsiaB.North Africa C.South America D.North Europe ( C )52.Not many people have ever seen Angel Falls because . A.it is
46、 the highest waterfall B.it is deep in the forests C.it is not easy to get to it D.theyve never heard of it ( A )53.According to Paragraph 1,which of the following is true? A.To get to Angel Falls by land is much more difficult than by air. B.It takes much less time to get to Angel Falls by land tha
47、n by air. C.Most people in the world like to go to Angel Falls by land. D.It is much too expensive to get to Angel Falls by plane. ( B )54.In Paragraph 3,the writer used“a silver thread” to describe the . A.canyonB.waterfall C.forestsD.mountains ( A )55.According to the passage,which of the followin
48、g is NOT true about Angel Falls? A.It is to the northwest of Caracas. B.People knew nothing about it until 1930. C.Once you see it,youll never forget it. D.An American pilot first saw it on the plane. C (2018 广东) BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 am4:00 pm,Sun
49、day,May 20th 2018 Landhill Hall,Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity,while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators(传授花粉者). May 20th this year is the first World Bee Da
50、y.It was created last year by the UN,after Slovenia put forward the idea,to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who
