1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? R八年级下册八年级下册 Section A 3a-4c New words n. 乘客；旅客乘客；旅客passenger off adv. in B. To; in C. In; inD. To; of (2) agree to do sth. 意为意为“同意做某事同意做某事”。 这个老人同意和他的儿子一起住。这个老人同意和他的儿子一起住。 The old man agreed to live with his son. Practice agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见、观点、做法等）同意某人（的意见、观点、做法等） agree
2、 to ( a plan/suggestion. ) 同意（计划、建议同意（计划、建议） agree on/ upon 就就达成一致意见达成一致意见 agree 拓展：拓展：agree的其他用法的其他用法 锻炼对我们的健康有好处。锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 我同意你我同意你(的观点的观点)。 你同意那个计划吗？你同意那个计划吗？ 是的，它好极是的，它好极 了。了。 我们最后就这个问题达成了一致意见。我们最后就这个问题达成了一致意见。 Exercising is good for our health. I agree with you. Do you agree to the plan? Yes
3、, its wonderful. We agreed on the question at last. thanks to someone/something: “多亏；因为；由于多亏；因为；由于” 4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 由于你的帮助由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功。我们得以成功。 Thanks to your help, we were successful. in time on time 辨析：辨析： in time 与与 on time “及时及
4、时”，指正赶上事指正赶上事 先约定的时间或恰在先约定的时间或恰在 需要的时候。需要的时候。 “按时；准时按时；准时”，指按计，指按计 划做某事，强调不迟到划做某事，强调不迟到 ，不早不晚。，不早不晚。 I was just in time for the meeting. 我及时赶上了会议。我及时赶上了会议。 The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。火车准时到达。 in time 意为意为“及时及时” 5. . because they dont want any trouble . 当当trouble意为意为“困难；麻烦困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。时，是不可数名
5、词。 be in trouble意为意为“处于困境之中处于困境之中”。 get sb. into trouble 意为意为“陷入困境陷入困境”。 主语主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为意为“某人在做某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。 I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事；烦心事麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。时，是可数名词。 She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 根据汉语意思
6、完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _. (2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？ Do you know why you _ now? (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _ English. a trouble are in trouble has trouble instudying Practice Whats the matter? I have a stomacha
7、che. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./No, I dont./I dont know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She shou
8、ld take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt. Grammar Focus Whats the matter? 用于询问某人哪里不适，其中用于询问某人哪里不适，其中matter后可后可 由由 “with”引出具体的询问对象，意为引出具体的询问对象，意为“怎怎 么了？么了？”。 询问疾病、不适及突发状况询问疾病、不适及突发状况 用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构 ： 1. Whats wrong (with)?
9、2. Whats the trouble (with)? 3. What happened (to)? 4. Is there anything wrong (with)? 5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称疾病名称? 6. Did you catch/get? 有关疾病、伤害表达法有关疾病、伤害表达法 表示患病：表示患病：have/get a(n)+疾病名称疾病名称(have更常见更常见) 某些搭配中还会使用某些搭配中还会使用catch，如，如catch a cold等。等。 e.g. have a coldhave a feverhave a cough get a st
10、omachacheget a toothache 表示身体不适表示身体不适 be/feel tired be/feel sick be/feel dizzy(晕头转向晕头转向) head feels hot get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a ball 表示伤害表示伤害 hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm hurt myself cut himself 表达诊治：表达诊治：take/get(take更常见更常见) take ones temperature take some medicine tak
11、e an injection (注射注射) take/get an X-ray 表达就医：表达就医：see/go to see the dentist/doctor go to a doctor go to (the) hospital Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have
12、a fever?Yes, I do./No, I dont./I dont know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt. 1)What should she _? She _ take her temperature. 2)
13、I have a stomachache. You _ eat so much next time. 3) He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 1) He _ lie down and rest. Fill in the blanks. do should shouldnt should 4) He has a toothache. He _ a dentist and get an X-ray. 5) Do you _ a fever? I dont _. 6) Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you _./
14、No, you _. have should see shouldntshould know 情态动词情态动词 should的用法的用法 should是情态动词，是情态动词， 意为意为“应该应该”， 后接动词原后接动词原 形，形， 表示责任和义务、表示责任和义务、 征询意见或建议等。征询意见或建议等。 否定形式否定形式: should not / shouldnt “不应当；不该不应当；不该” 含有含有should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，的肯定句变为一般疑问句时， 应将应将should提至句首提至句首: She should take her temperature. Should she
15、take her temperature? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+should. 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+shouldnt. 请根据健康问题用请根据健康问题用should给出恰当的建议。给出恰当的建议。 1. Mike has a toothache. 2 One of my classmates has a cold. 3 Mary cut herself. He should see a dentist. He / She should go to a doctor. She should put some medicine on the cut. Prac
16、tice 4aFill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you _. myself should should Whats haveShould shouldnt 3.
17、A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. Doeshave doesnthas should Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 4b 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _. 2. Kate has a toothac
18、he. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _. She should put a bandage on it She should brush her teeth with salt water 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:
19、 _. They should drink more water He should go to a doctor 4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. Name ProblemAdvice Liu Peng fall downgo home and rest A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fa
20、ll down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. 课时小结 passengeroffontotroublehitherself get into get offto ones surpriseright away 课时重点回顾 sb. was doing sth. when . see sb. doing/do sth. expect the passengers to get off the bus agree to do sth. thanks to Exercise (宿迁中考) 1.Wu Dajing, a
21、 _ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old 一、选择题。 (曲靖中考) 2. When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night, I couldnt keep back my tears. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting (武汉中考) 3. I too
22、k the subway and _ at the downtown station. A. got throughB. got over C. got onD. got off 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. Run the cut under water.（改为否定句） _ the cut under water. 2. You should take the medicine three times a day. （改为一般疑问句） _ I _ the medicine three times a day? Dont run Shouldtake 3. Whats the trouble with you?（改为同义句 ） _ the _ with you? Whatsmatter 4. Lily should see a dentist after school. _ Lily do after school? （对画线部分提问） What should
