1、绝密绝密*启用前启用前 广东省广东省 2021 届高三六校第三次联考届高三六校第三次联考 英语试卷英语试卷（附答案）（附答案） 命题：中山纪念中学命题：中山纪念中学 2021.2.24 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上
2、，写在本试卷上无效。擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thank you for lending us your support by planning a visit to Ravenglass find out mo
3、re with our online itinerary (行程) planner. If you are a wheelchair user, please call us ahead of your visit to pre-book your space. Visit our website for more details and to plan your visit, ravenglass-railway. co. uk. Tel: 01229717171. Timetable A (from RAVENGLASS) Depart Arrive Return times from D
4、alegarth 10:25 11:05 11:50 12:50 14:10 15:10 16:30 17:20 11:25 12:05 12:50 14:10 15:10 16:30 17:20 12:50 13:30 14:10 15:10 16:30 17:20 13:50 14:30 15:10 16:30 17:20 15:10 15:50 16:30 17:20 16:10 16:50 17:20 Timetable B (from DALEGARTH) Depart Arrive Return times from Ravenglass 11:50 12:30 12:50 13:
5、50 15:10 16:10 12:50 13:30 13:50 15:10 16:10 14:10 14:50 15:10 16:10 15:10 15:50 16:10 16:30 17:10 Single journey only. No return option 17:20 18:00 Single Journey only. No return option Fared Adult Single 12.00 Return 18.00 Child Single 8.00 Return 12.00 Under 5 0.00 1. Which of the following shoul
6、d passengers pay special attention to? A. Child safety should be ensured. B. Tickets must be booked in advance. C. New stations are being constructed. D. The capacity will soon be improved 2. How long does the railway trip between Ravenglass and Dalegarth last? A. Half an hour B. Forty minutes C. On
7、e hour D. Eighty-five minute. 3. How much should a family of two parents and a baby pay for a round trip? A. 24 pounds B. 32 pounds. C. 36 pounds D. 4 pounds. B I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) program. I didnt think I would be good at making furniture. Im not handy. Nobody in my family is. I had gr
8、eat teachers, but making furniture is hand. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked as if a hurricane had gone through it. I didnt fully know what I was committed lo in the beginning, but I kept attending class. I tried t
9、o be wrapped up in ninth. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at eve
10、ry opportunity. I spent that truly learning. True leaning is the most challenging experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but 1 couldnt fix those problems. And yet, I kept trying. I failed again
11、 and again, until I teamed to fail better. In the end, I finished the programwith honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. I also learned how to use took. Having to constantly push myself to step outside my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person. Maybe most import
12、antly, the school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought! 4. What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. She had a gift for making furniture. B. She lacked practical skills. C. She disliked making everything in a mess. D. She
13、 went to the program to surprise her family. 5. What was the biggest challenge the author encountered? A. Physical condition. B. Psychological preparation. C. To know how to correct mistakes. D. Not being good at math. 6. What do you think of the author? A. Hard-working and determined. B. Confident
14、and efficient. C. Cooperative and creative. D. Modest and talented. 7. What did the author benefit most from the project? A. She won an award for good writing. B. She became stronger both mentally and physically. C. She became skillful at making furniture. D. She had a better understanding of hersel
15、f. C Human-like cars have been grown on the backs of mice using 3D priming. The technique could potentially be used to construct new curs or other body pails in people without the need for surgery. Its getting more common to see customized body paints, like jaws, ribs and spinal vertebrae built by 3
16、D printing. But these parts must be printed outside the body before they are implanted through surgery, which carries an infection risk. Now, Mailing Gou at Sichuan University, China, and his colleagues have shown that body ports can be 3D printed inside the body, at least in mice, without the need
17、for surgery. Initially, the researchers injected a bio-ink made of hydrogel particles (水凝胶微粒) and cartilage (软骨) cells into the backs of mice. Next, the bio-inks were exposed to the ear-shaped patterns of near-infrared (近红外 的)light. This critical step allowed the hydrogel particles to stick together
18、 and develop layer-by-layer into car-shaped structures. Over the next month, the cartilage cells grew around the hydrogel structures, eventually creating structure similar to the cartilage structures of real human cars. Throughout the process, the mice experienced no significant side effects. The fa
19、mous Vacanti mouse of the 1990s also had a human-like ear grown on its back, but it was made by implanting a pre-made plastic structure seeded with cartilage cells underneath the skin, rather than 3D printing the structure directly at the site. The researchers hope the new technique could be used to
20、 construct new ears for people born with microtia, a condition that prevents the cars from developing properly. We are making effort improve this technique for future treatment of human ear defects, says Gou. The nonsurgical 3D printing technique could also potentially be used to repair damaged cart
21、ilage in noses, fingers, toes or elbows, says Derek Rosenzweig at McGill University in Canada. In contrast, hip and deep knee cartilage defects may be harder to fix, because near-infrared light usually only penetrates about 2 centimeters into the body, he says. Gous team hopes to eventually adapt th
22、e technique to fix other damaged organs like the heart or lungs. However, this will be more challenging because the heart and lungs contain multiple cell types, which are deeper in the body and arc constantly contracting and relaxing, says Rosenzweig. 8. What is special about the new 3D technique? A
23、. It requires new surgical methods. B. It causes unexpected side effects. C. It produces many customized body parts. D. It allows new body parts to grow in the body. 9. According to the passage, which of the following matters most in the experiment process of Gous team? A. The hydrogel particles. B.
24、 The cartilage cells. C. The near-infrared light. D. The pre-made plastic structure. 10. What does Rosenzweig think of the technique? A. Its life-saving. B. It needs improving. C. Its still impossible. D. Its getting common. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. New Method of Constructing Body
25、 Parts. B. A Breakthrough in Treating Body Defects. C. A New Technique Requiring No Surgery. D. Body Parts Can Be 3D-Printed Inside the Body. D In the UK we often equate life experience, especially amongst younger generations, with the number of stamps in your passport. Travel is not simply a pursui
26、t of leisure but also character-building, defining and potentially, career-boosting. Most of the people I know here at university experience that same itch to get in a plane, train, bus or car and escape the hectic stress of deadlines and seminars that usually surrounds us. But I dont think, as UK s
27、tudent, we can blame our addiction to international travel simply on a stressful life. Yes, I have a lot to handle and its a fine balancing act managing my part-time job, my degree and my social life to a perfect level. But really I think we are the first generation in a truly open world, where we c
28、an get anywhere, see anything and experience every culture under the sun, at the click of n button, the purchase of a ticket. Many people I met while working in Chinn were surprised at the number of countries Id travelled to, which came as a surprise. Compared to friends and family I consider myself
29、 vastly under-travelled. Ive yet to even set foot across the pond in the U. S. A and Canada. let alone South America and even within Europe, my checklist of destinations is far from complete. But more eye opening for me, I was also met by astonishment at how little geographical traversing I had done
30、 within my own borders. This was something I had not really considered before and as I left Beijing I felt an overwhelming appreciation not just for the rich culture of Chinn but also for the diverse localities within the UK. How much of my own country had I redly seen and experienced? To those from
31、 a place as vast and varied as China, Britain was really so small in comparison and so to have spent 20 years there and not seen every nook and cranny of it was quite surprising. I spent a while engaged in a convention with a Chinese colleague over the difference in building style, in architecture f
32、rom the Highlands of Scotland to the Cornish const. Now for most people this sounds dreary and dull, and I guess I am biased as a student of history who finds anything remotely historical fascinating. Howler it was not the geological variety of stone within British cities I found interesting. We con
33、tinued our discussion, yeti was left embarrassed that I could not provide a concrete answer to her question. In China, as well as a wealth of new culture that fascinated me, I discovered thot there were parts of the UKs culture, history, the very structure of my identity that were so different, so u
34、nique from China that I also gained a new found interest in my own heritage. In this respect, travelling enables you with two things. Firstly, you develop an overwhelming fascination with new cultures, understanding customs, experiencing cuisines and absorbing the sights and smells of every new city
35、. For many employers this adaptability to new locations is seen as a tremendous asset to your personal resume. But alongside increased employ ability, through international, cross-cultural conversations, you develop an interest in your own history, culture, and customs. You return to your home fille
36、d with an understanding of other peoples fascination with it and imbued with your own sense of love for its peculiarities. 12. What information can we get from Paragraph 1 in the UK? A. The number of stamps shows someones life experience. B. Travel experience is a important criterion in selecting ap
37、plicants. C. Travel is regarded as an enriching life experience that will make your C.V. stand out. D. Travel is simply a way of gaining relaxation. 13. According to the passage, which statement is correct? A. British university students travel for getting rid of busy life. B. The author is on exper
38、ienced traveller who has been to diverse localities and completed her checklist of destinations. C. Its not surprising that 20 more years living in UK makes the author walk around every part of it. D. Travelling can enable you to be competent in employ ability. 14. What is the authors purpose of exa
39、mpling her conversation with her Chinese colleague? A. Inadequate travelling experience restricted her sights at work. B. Her colleague had a prejudice on her for she was a student of history. C. Not answering the question in detail embarrassed her so much. D. She got interested in Chinese culture b
40、y comparing it with that of UK. 15. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Travel, a self-finding tour B. Travel, a home coming tour C. Travel, a leisure-pursuing tour D. Travel, a cultural recognition tour 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 16 . And mos
41、t of them were wrong. You know who have got them right? Check out the following books and movies. Hover board In the Back to the Future movies, Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) hopped on a levitating skateboard to escape a bunch of bad guys. Three decades later, a 40-ycar-old French inventor proved the
42、scriptwriters prescient by hovering across the English Channel. 17 And, unlike Marty. Zapata was smart enough to wear a helmet. Bluetooth In his futuristic 1953 novel Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury anticipated Bluetooth, describing wireless earphones that allowed for an electronic ocean of sound, of m
43、usic and talk to be transmitted through the air. Imagine how thrilled he would have been with a Bluetooth toaster! That was the idea behind Griffin Connected Toaster, which alerted you via smart phone when your bread was done. 18 . Smart Witch The Apple Watch lets you chat, play games, and watch vid
44、eos on a device strapped to your wrist Cool, huh? The Jetsons thought so. in 1962when Steve Jobs was still in second grade! WIFI Nikola Tesla called it! In 1909. the famed electrical engineer told the New York Times that 19 No doubt he was thinking of the Kerastase Hair Coach brush, which measured b
45、rushing speed and employed a microphone to listen to your hair, all to compute an overall hair-quality score sent to your smart phone. GPS Writer Arthur C. Clarke (2001: A Space Odyssey) saw a world in which no one got lost In 1956, he wrote that satellites could make possible a position-finding gri
46、d whereby anyone could locate himself by means of a couple of dials on an instrument about the size of a watch. 20 Last year, the New York City police tubbed a burglar （盗版） who was wearing a GPS ankle monitor-because he was still on probation （缓刑） for a previous unlawful act. A. it will soon be poss
47、ible to transmit wireless messages all over the world so simply that any individual can carry and operate his own apparatus (仪器). B. At $100, this baby cost a lot of bread, which may be why it was discontinued just two yean after launch. C. He fixed his boots to a board connected to five small turbi
48、nes engine and made the 22-mile trip from France in 22 minutes. D. Eve Elon Munks first automobile product was name after this accomplished scientist. E. The coming new years always brings new visions and predictions about life in the future. F. And this watch can take you anywhere you want to trave
49、l with simple guidance. G. Clarke didnt mention that his system might also track another person, such as a criminal. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A. B. C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Ogburn doesnt remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2
50、017. He doesnt remember collapsing to the flour at about: 4: l5 pm. his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly 21 . April Bradley was just starting her 22 at Panera when her brother told her someone had 23 in the bock of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the 24 . His face w
