1、中考总复习 题型专题训练题型专题训练 专题一专题一 语法选择语法选择 中考总复习 1 3 直击重点直击重点 2 题型分析题型分析 名师点拨名师点拨 中考特训中考特训 4 语法选择是广东省卷中考英语的新增题型，旨 在考查具体语境中的语法应用，篇幅为220词左右 。考生结合文章内容及语法规则，四选一完成10个 空格(每空1分)。此题型有以下特点： 1重语法规则：考查语法知识能力和句子结构分 析能力。 直击重点直击重点 2考点分布：冠词、名词、动词时态和语态、形 容词和副词及其比较级和最高级、代词、连词、介 词、非谓语动词、同根词、定从、状从和宾从等。 3重单句结构：干扰项为某个单词的不同形式。 4
2、体裁不限：记叙文、说明文等。 直击重点直击重点 2020年在广东省中考试题里第一次出现语法选 择，下面以近三年广州市中考英语“语法选择” ( 广州题共15道题)以及2020年广东省中考试题为例 ，进行题型分析及探讨一下语法选择命题规律。详 见下表： 题型分析题型分析 内容 分值 年份 题材 话题 冠词 代词 名词 数词 形容 词/ 副词 介词 2020年 (省考) 2019 (广州市) 科普 类说 明文 太空 探索 2 2 2018 (广州市) 叙事 类记 叙文 人物 传记 2 2 题型分析题型分析 内容 分值 年份 动 词 情态 动词 时 态 非谓 语动 词 被动 语态 句子 分类 宾语 从
3、句 连词/ 状语 从句 定语 从句 2020年 (省考) (感 叹 句) (连 接 词) 2019 (广州市) 2 2 2018 (广州市) 2 3 题型分析题型分析 1首句不设空，可掌握主题，后通读全文。 2以句为单位，识别考点、句型，注意固定搭配。 3反复从语法、逻辑角度考虑隐含意思。 4运用语法规则， 理顺搭配关系。 名师点拨名师点拨 (一一)(2020 广东中考广东中考) Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _1_ some kites. He t
4、old them that kites _2_ in China more than 2，000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you _3_ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _4_ understanding of kites than before. ” 中考特训中考特训 Judie
5、 decided to ask her dad for help as it was _5_ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite？” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and _6_， “Butterflies. ” Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, _
6、7_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a 中考特训中考特训 piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took _8_ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow！” she cried proudly. “_9_ high my butterfly flies！” “Judie, can you tell me_
7、10_you like butterflies？” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom！” 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. to Bin Cwith Dby ( )2. A. invent Binvented Care invented Dwere invented ( )3. A. make Bto make Cmaking Dmade ( )4. A. good Bbetter Cbest Dthe best ( )5. A. her Bherself Chers Dshe
8、C D B B A 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. answers Banswered Cwill answer Dhas answered ( )7. A. and Bbut Cor Dso ( )8. A. a Ban Cthe D ( )9. A. What BWhat an CWhat an DHow ( )10. A. why Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen B A C D A 中考特训中考特训 (二二) Jack was a rich young man. One day, he was driving his shining new car very happily d
9、own a street. Suddenly from his car came a terrible sound. He felt _1_ so he stopped his car and looked around. He saw a child standing nearby _2_ a few small stones in his hand. He jumped out of the car and found a dent(凹痕) in the door. He was so angry that he caught 中考特训中考特训 the boy and shouted at
10、 him, “Who are you? Why did you throw a stone at my new car？” “Please, sir, pleaseI am sorry! But I didnt know _3_ else to do，” said the child. “I threw the stone because I wanted you _4_ me. I need your help！” Tears were running on the _5_ face. He said, “My brother fell out of his wheelchair and w
11、as almost 中考特训中考特训 under it. He _6_ hurt but I can do nothing because he is too heavy for me. Could you give me _7_ hand to get him back into his wheelchair？” After hearing this, Jack was moved and hurried to help him. He lifted the childs brother gently back into his wheelchair. He _8_ looked over
12、the boy to make sure _9_ he was OK. Then he watched the child push his brother towards _10_ home. Suddenly the child turned around and bowed(鞠躬) to him. Jack felt pleased. He looked at the dent in his car and smiled. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. surprise Bsurprised Csurprising Dto surprise ( )2. A. on Bafter C
13、of Dwith ( )3. A. which Bhow Cwhat Dthat ( )4. A. noticing Bto notice Cnotice Dnoticed ( )5. A. childs Bchildrens Cchildren Dchild B D C B A 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. is Bwas Cdoes Ddid ( )7. A. / Ba Can Dthe ( )8. A. care Bcareful Ccarefully Dcareless ( )9. A. which Bwhere Cwhen Dthat ( )10. A. their Bthei
14、rs Cthem Dthey B B C D A 中考特训中考特训 (三三) Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got _1_. So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose weight by _2_ exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow _3_
15、 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. 中考特训中考特训 On the first morning, she got up very early _4_ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and _5_ impor
16、tance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me remember that she told me everything very _6_ when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. 中考特训中考特训 But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the _7_ exercise di
17、dnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施 ) for exercise in _8_ neighborhood. She began to exercise again. With my help, it _9_ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will
18、 _10_ worry about my health. ” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. worse Bbad Cworst Dbadly ( )2. A. doing Bdo Cto do Ddone ( )3. A. what Bthat Cwhich Dhow ( )4. A. so Bbut Cand Dto ( )5. A. a Ban Cthe D/ A A A C C 中考特训中考特训 (
19、 )6. A. patient Bpatiently Cpatience Dimpatience ( )7. A. two week Btwo-week Ctwo weeks Dtwo weeks ( )8. A. us Bwe Cour Dours ( )9. A. took Bspent Ccost Dpaid ( )10. A. always Bever Cnever Dsometimes B B C A C 中考特训中考特训 (四四) Different from Mothers Day, a very popular and well celebrated festival in A
20、merica for years, Fathers Day is a pretty new festival. Its said that the festival was first celebrated _1_ a woman, Sonora Dodd, whose father was an old solider. His name was William Smart and his wife _2_ when their six children were still very young. He needed to 中考特训中考特训 raise his children alone
21、 without any help from _3_. That was _4_ difficult job for a man. When Sonora Dodd grew up, she found that her father had spent his whole life _5_ for his children. On Mothers Day in 1909, when Sonora Dodd was celebrating with other people, she suddenly thought _6_ should also be a Fathers Day for a
22、ll hardworking fathers in the world. This was the start of Fathers Day, which _7_ on the third Sunday every June. 中考特训中考特训 _8_ do people usually do on Fathers Day? Well, most people would buy their father a gift. The card would probably have a nice message in it saying that the father is a great man
23、. Popular gifts for Dads are probably T-shirts, ties or socks _9_ Dads always forget to buy these things, though they often use in the life. So far, Fathers Day _10_ more and more popular around the world. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. in Bby Cfrom Dwith ( )2. A. died Bdead Cdeath Ddying ( )3. A. other Banother
24、 Cthe other Dothers ( )4. A. a Ban Cthe D/ ( )5. A. cared Bto care Ccaring Dcares B A D A C 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. there Bhere Cit Dthat ( )7. A. celebrate Bwas celebrated Ccelebrates Dcelebrated ( )8. A. What BWhere CHow DWhy ( )9. A. so Bif Cbecause Dbut ( )10. A. becomes Bhas become Cbecame Dwas becom
25、ing A B A C B 中考特训中考特训 (五五) Tibet is among _1_ places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. _2_ July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1，956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet. The train stops a
26、t several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and 中考特训中考特训 the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke. On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast and fried chicken and gr
27、een vegetables for lunch and dinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open hole toilets, this one has special toilets _3_ can collect the waste. Windows 中考特训中考特训 on the train can protect people from the _4_ sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can _5_ on the t
28、rain. There is also a special rubbish system in the train that keeps the environment _6_. 中考特训中考特训 Because there isnt _7_ oxygen(氧气) there, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need _8_ . It makes passengers _9_ more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”.
29、There are also doctors on the train _10_ sure that all of the travelers are safe. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. popular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular ( )2. A. Since BFor CFrom DIn ( )3. A. / Bwho Cwhom Dwhich ( )4. A. light Blightly Cbright Dbrightly ( )5. A. find Bfound Cbe found Dfinding D A D
30、 C C 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. clean Bcleaned Ccleaning Dto clean ( )7. A. some Bmany Ca few Dmuch ( )8. A. their Btheirs Cthem Dthey ( )9. A. to feel Bfeel Cfeeling Dfelt ( )10. A. make Bmakes Cto make Dmade A D C B C 中考特训中考特训 (六六) It was early in the morning when Vikki was playing with her _1_ baby daught
31、er. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He put it on a chair to cool it. She turned to her husband and had _2_ words with him. Just at that moment, she heard _3_ awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her daughter dropping the cup. The baby had poured the cup of hot tea over h
32、erself. 中考特训中考特训 It was clear the baby was in great pain _4_ she kept crying. Vikki quickly took _5_ the babys shirt and found her arm turning pink. Vikki was so scared that she didnt know what to do next. Luckily her husband _6_ how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen.
33、 He used cold water _7_ the burn on her arm. Her skin dropped off and her left arm was bleeding. 中考特训中考特训 Vikki called 999. The one _8_ was answering the phone said they were doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the _9_ the skin is cooled, the better. He told
34、them to carry on until the ambulance(救护车) arrived. The baby _10_ to hospital quickly. Six weeks later she was all right. Of course, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. 10 months old B10 month old C10monthold D10 months ( )2. A. little Bfew Ca little
35、 Da few ( )3. A. a Ban Cthe D/ ( )4. A. and Bbut Cor Dthough ( )5. A. up Bafter Cout Doff C D B A D 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. know Bknew Chas known Dwill know ( )7. A. cool Bcooling Cto cool Dcooled ( )8. A. who Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose ( )9. A. quick Bquickly Cquicker Dquickest ( )10. A. sent Bhas sent Cis sent
36、 Dwas sent B C A C D 中考特训中考特训 (七七) Alexander was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become _1_ comedy actor in the future. _2_ he heard there was going to be a talent show at his school, he decided to take part in it. Though he _3_ acted in public before, he was very excit
37、ed about his first performance in public. But some students laughed at him. 中考特训中考特训 Alexander couldnt understand why they laughed at him. For a moment, he thought about _4_ up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. _5_ he deci
38、ded to prepare for the show. Alexander did a great job. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud _6_ him. Only Ken told 中考特训中考特训 Alexander that he was not funny and he would never be _7_. Alexander didnt understand why Ken _8_ so, but he continu
39、ed to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Alexander met more people like Ken. “You will do a terrible job，” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and 中考特训中考特训 some helped him become even funnier. His fans thanked him because his comedies made _9_ feel good when they were unh
40、appy. Now Alexander is a comedy star! He says he is very thankful to the people _10_ have laughed at him. Without them he cant be successful. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. the Ban Ca Dthat ( )2. A. When BUntil CWhich DBefore ( )3. A. often Bnever Cseldom Dhardly ( )4. A. to give Bgives Cgave Dgiving ( )5. A. So
41、 BBut CBecause DAlthough C A B D A 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. with Bof Cin Dto ( )7. A. success Bsuccessfully Csucceed Dsuccessful ( )8. A. say Bsays Csaying Dsaid ( )9. A. they Bthem Cthemselves Dtheirs ( )10. A. which Bwhen Cwhy Dwho B D D B D 中考特训中考特训 (八八) Living away from home seems the biggest challenge
42、 for first-year college students. You may feel homesick in your first weeks or months. It can help to call, write, or email your parents and friends, making them know _1_ youre going. You can also talk with your roommates. As first-year students，_2_ are probably experiencing many of the fears and wo
43、rries _3_ youre dealing with，too. 中考特训中考特训 But what if you dont get along well with your roommates? In some cases, it can be a good thing if you and your roommates arent much alike. Different opinions on things may be _4_， so respect(尊重) your differences. If you and your roommates do not get along w
44、ell, it can help to find someone who _5_ you, which should be easy in a school with so many people. 中考特训中考特训 Many schools have student organization nights where all of the clubs get together and promote(推广) their organizations, _6_ you can meet people with the same interests _7_ you. You will meet t
45、ons of people in other _8_ as well. If you think you _9_ deal with your problems, make _10_ stop at the school counseling(咨询) center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help there. 中考特训中考特训 ( )1. A. why Bhow Cwhen Dwhether ( )2. A. them Btheir Ctheirs Dthemselves
46、 ( )3. A. what Bthat Cbecause Dalthough ( )4. A. help Bhelper Chelpful Dhelpfully ( )5. A. understand Bunderstands Cunderstood Dhas understood B D B C B 中考特训中考特训 ( )6. A. / Bso Cand Dbut ( )7. A. as Bin Clike Dwith ( )8. A. active Bactively Cactivity Dactivities ( )9. A. do not Bmust not Ccan not Dneed not ( )10. A. the Ban Ca D/ B A D C C 中考特训中考特训
