1、外研版外研版 八年级下册英语优质课件八年级下册英语优质课件 Module 4 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应使用说明：点击对应课时，就会跳转到相应 章节内容，方便使用。章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 2 Unit 3 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 外研外研八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer. New words toothache n. 咳嗽咳嗽 v. 咳嗽咳嗽 n. 发烧；发热发烧；发热 n. 头痛头痛
2、n. 腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n. 痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 n. 牙痛牙痛 cough fever headache stomach ache stomach ache catch a cold adj. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的 pron. 这；这个（指刚提这；这个（指刚提 到的或显而易见的人，到的或显而易见的人， 物或事实等）物或事实等） prep. 自自以来以来 conj. 自自以来以来 n. 感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 感冒感冒 ill this since cold v. （用机器）测定，（用机器）测定， 量取，拍摄（尤指有量取，拍摄（尤指有 规律地）吃、喝规律地）吃
3、、喝 take 量某人的体温量某人的体温 take sb.s temperature 快餐食品快餐食品 n. 健康（状况）健康（状况） fast food health She has got a _. Whats the matter with her? toothache Lead-in Whats the matter with her? She has got a _. cold Whats the matter with him? He has got a _. headache Whats the matter with him? He has got a _. cough Wha
4、ts the matter with her? She has got a _. fever She has got a _. stomach ache Whats the matter with her? Listening and vocabulary Observe the pictures below and say the illnesses. 1 Match the words in the box with the pictures. cough fever headache stomach ache toothache c e a d b Listen and check ()
5、 whats wrong with Betty and Daming. Betty Daming cough fever headache stomach ache toothache 2 Tapescripts: Daming: Hi, Betty. Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you? Daming: (groaning) Ive got a stomach ache and a headache. Betty: Have you seen a doctor? Daming: No, I
6、 havent. Betty: You should go and see one! 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 Daming: OK. You dont look very well either. Betty, whats the matter with you? Have you got a fever? Betty: Yes, Ive got a temperature and a cough. Daming: You should see a doctor too. Betty: Ive seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah! Dam
7、ing: Whats the matter? Betty: Ive got a toothache as well! 牙痛牙痛 发烧发烧 1. Which problem do you have most often? 2. Which problem do you have least often? Discussion Lets watch a video first. Doctor: How can I help you? Daming: I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Doctor: How long have
8、 you been like this? Daming: Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days! Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold? 3 Learn and read. Daming: I dont think so. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, theres no fever. What kind of food do you eat? Daming: Usually fast food. Doctor: Do you have bre
9、akfast? Daming: No, not usually. 量体温量体温 快餐食品快餐食品 Doctor: Thats the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. Thats why youve got a stomach ache. Daming: What about the headache? Doctor: Do you do any exercise? Daming: Not really. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 D
10、octor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful to your health. Daming: OK, so what should I do? Doctor: Well. dont worry. Its not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast everyday. 花费太多时间花费太多时间 Second, get some exercise, such as running. And Ill give
11、you some medicine. Take it three times a day. Daming: Thank you, doctor. How can I help you? No, not usually. Thats the problem! Not really. Now complete the table about Daming. Illness How long Why What to do headache, stomach ache three days no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise stop eating fas
12、t food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine Role play: act out the conversation. 根据课文对话内容填空。根据课文对话内容填空。 Daming has got a _ _ since Friday and he went to see the doctor. The doctor _ _ _ and asked him some questions. Then he found Damings lifestyle is unhealthy usual _
13、_, no _ and little _. This kind of lifestyle _ _ _ his health. So the doctor told Daming to _ eating fast food, have breakfast everyday and _ _ _. stomach ache temperature fast food breakfast exercise harmful to stop get some exercise took his is Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is
14、 easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! health 4 cough fever health stomach ache temperature It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is hi
15、gher than usual. You must go to the doctor. stomach ache cough fever temperature Pronunciation and speaking Listen and notice the intonation. 1. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise? The arrows indicate the correct intonation i
16、n these questions. 5 Now listen again and repeat. 1. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise? 英语有两种基本语调英语有两种基本语调: :升调和降调升调和降调。说话人可。说话人可 通过语调准确地表达各种信息。通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调升调多用来多用来 表示表示 “不肯定不肯定” 和和 “未完结未完结”， 在在一般一般 疑问句疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼委婉的祈
17、使句和打招呼的用语中。的用语中。 降调降调表示表示“肯定肯定”和和“完结完结”一般出现在一般出现在陈陈 述句述句、祈使句祈使句和和特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中。中。感叹句感叹句中多中多 用用降调降调表示表示感叹感叹。 Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient. 6 Student A: You are a doctor. Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1. St
18、ep 1: Student A write down at least five questions you can ask your patient. Student B decide what problem you have and describe it. Step 2: Make a conversation with your partner. Possible beginning: How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough. 1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Language point
19、s 表示得了某种疾病的表达方式：表示得了某种疾病的表达方式： have (got) / has (got) 咳嗽咳嗽 发烧发烧 感冒感冒 头痛头痛 牙痛牙痛 胃痛胃痛 a cough a fever a cold a headache a toothache a stomach ache have got a+疾病疾病. 身体部位身体部位+hurts/aches. have a pain in+身体部位身体部位. 以“我头痛”为例：以“我头痛”为例： I have got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain in my head. 表示
20、“表示“身体部位疼痛身体部位疼痛”的表达方式：”的表达方式： 2. Let me take your temperature take在本句中的意思为在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定，（用机器）测定， 量取量取”，”，take ones temperature意为“意为“量体量体 温温”。”。take ones blood pressure为同样用法，为同样用法， 意为“意为“量血压量血压”。”。 在本课中，还出现了在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。的另外一个常用意思。 Take it three times a day. 每天吃三次药。每天吃三次药。 在此句中在此句中take有
21、“有“服药，吃药服药，吃药”的意思。”的意思。 take的常用意思还有“的常用意思还有“买下买下”，“”，“带走，拿带走，拿 走走”，“”，“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”，”， “花费花费”。”。 Practice 请翻译下列句子。请翻译下列句子。 你要吃一片阿司匹林（你要吃一片阿司匹林（aspirin）吗？）吗？ Do you want to take an aspirin? 请把这个包给你的朋友简。请把这个包给你的朋友简。 Please take this bag to your friend Jane. 我们用了我们用了15分钟走到那儿。分钟走到那儿。 It took us 15
22、minutes to walk there. 4. Do you do any exercise? 本句中本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数表示“锻炼”，为不可数 名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或或take exercise，在口语中更，在口语中更 常用常用get some exercise。 例：你需要多做运动。例：你需要多做运动。 You need to do more exercise. 5. It can be very harmful to your health. be harmful to意为“意为“
23、对对有害有害”，也可”，也可 以用以用do harm to来替代。来替代。 例：化学制品对环境有害。例：化学制品对环境有害。 The chemicals are harmful to the environment. Summary (1) catch a cold 感冒感冒 (2) take your temperature 量体温量体温 (3) be harmful to 对对有害有害 (4) take it three times a day 一天吃三次药一天吃三次药 (5) How can I help you? Ive got a stomachache. (6) How long
24、have you been like this? Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days. 1. _? I feel ill. A. How can I do for you B. How can I help you C. What are you D. What are you doing much 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。 Exercise 2. _ have you been like this? For a week. A. How B. How long C. When D. What 3. Whats _ matter
25、with you? I have _ fever. A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a 4. My sister spends too much time _ the computer games. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. played 5. People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat _. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 你怎么啦？
26、你怎么啦？ 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。 _ can I _ you ? Ive got a _ _. 2. The doctor told him to _ _ _ _（吃两次药）（吃两次药）a day. 3. I havent _ _ _（多做锻炼）（多做锻炼） since I bought a computer. help How stomach ache take the medicine done much exercise twice 三、翻译句子。三、翻译句子。 1. 她咳嗽得很厉害。她咳嗽得很厉害。 _ 2. 车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。 _ 3. 强光对我们的眼睛
27、不好。强光对我们的眼睛不好。 _ Shes got a terrible cough. The noise of the traffic made my headache. Strong light is harmful to our eyes. 外研外研八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. Module 4 Seeing the doctor New words well active member pet adj. 健康的健康的 n. 心；心脏心；心脏 adj. 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 n. 宠物；宠畜宠物
28、；宠畜 n. 成员；会员成员；会员 heart take part (in sth.) 参加，参与（某事）参加，参与（某事） sleepy adj. 困的；想睡的困的；想睡的 condition n. 状况；身体状况状况；身体状况 in excellent condition 健康状况很好健康状况很好 then adv. 当时；那时当时；那时 daily adj. 每天的；天天的每天的；天天的 weak adj. 弱的；虚弱的弱的；虚弱的 awful illness exercise adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的极讨厌的；极坏的 n. 病；疾病病；疾病 v. 运动；锻炼运动；锻炼 feel aw
29、ful 感到不舒服感到不舒服 all over 浑身；到处浑身；到处 perhaps adv. 可能；也许可能；也许 eat more fruit do more exercise drink more water How can we keep healthy? To keep healthy, what sports can we do? sports basketball baseball table tennis badminton football Describe the activities in the pictures. Which ones are healthy? Rea
30、ding and vocabulary 1 b, c, d, e Watch and answer Who is the most healthy among these 4 kids? Anna Wang Wei Thomas Richard Read the passage and match the people with the pictures in Activity 1. There is one extra picture. 2 Anna Wang Wei Richard Thomas I was not feeling very well so the doctor check
31、ed my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. - Anna
32、1 积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 by + v. -ing形式，“通过形式，“通过” Our teacher decided to start a girls football team and I thought, “what a great idea!” I was the first member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training wit
33、h us. She is in excellent condition too. -Wang Wei 2 decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work ev
34、ery day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. - Thomas 3 困的；想睡的困的；想睡的 每日的；日常的每日的；日常的 I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why dont we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy ru
35、nning, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think? -Richard 4 为什么不为什么不呢？呢？ 或许；可能或许；可能 When you write your advice, you can use you., you should/ should not. and sentences like Do. or Do not. 1. How does Anna
36、get exercise every day? 2. How is Wang Weis coach? 3. When did Thomas buy a bike? 4. Was Richard weak after a long illness? Read the passage again and answer the questions. Check the answers 1. How does Anna get exercise every day? She gets exercise by taking her pet dog for a walk every day. 2. How
37、 is Wang Weis coach? She is in excellent condition. 3. When did Thomas buy a bike? He bought a bike in January. 4. Was Richard weak after a long illness? Yes, he is. Complete the notes. 3 Anna 1. She was not feeling very _. 2. She needed more _. 3. She got a pet _ from her parents and she takes him
38、for a _ every day. well exercise dog walk Wang Wei 4. She was the _ member of the football team. 5. She has played football with the team for a _ and all the members feel very _. first year fit Thomas 6. He went to work on the _ for several years. 7. He bought a _ in January. 8. He arrives at work w
39、ith a _ on his face. underground bike smile Richard 9. He started running a _ ago. 10. He does not _ running. 11. He thinks he is perhaps too _ to go for a run. week enjoy weak Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 4 active awful condition daily member Perhaps 1. Tom runs six miles every
40、 morning, so he is in very good _. 2. Jill is a very _ girl and plays lots of sports. 3. I had a very bad headache yesterday, and I felt _. condition active awful active awful condition daily member Perhaps 4. Ben is a(n) _ of the school football team. 5. You do not look very well._ you should see a
41、 doctor. 6. I saw your grandfather taking his _ walk this morning. member Perhaps daily Writing Work in pairs. Look at the pictures of Colin. Write notes and explain: 5 what the problem was eat junk food, too heavy, not very fit what suggestions the doctor gave him get some exercise and eat healthy
42、food what happened next do exercise how Colin feels now feel very well and happy Now write four sentences to describe what happened. Possible answers: 1. I didnt feel very well, I was too heavy and I ate too much fast food. 2. My doctor said I should get some exercise and eat healthy food. 3. I went
43、 exercising. 4. Now I feel very well and happy. Write a passage about healthy living. Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5 to help you. 6 Tips: You should write a complete passage. There should be a topic and a conclusion in your passage. Possible answer: I didnt feel very well last summer, and
44、 I was too heavy. My doctor said I ate too much fast food. She said I should get some exercise, eat different food and drink a lot of water. I started to go exercising with two friends. At first I didnt like it, because it was tiring. My friends said to me, “Dont stop! You can do it!” So I didnt giv
45、e up. Later I began to enjoy exercising and now I feel very well and happy. My life is very different now! Language points 1. I was not feeling very well well 作形容词时，意为“健康的；良好的”作形容词时，意为“健康的；良好的”; 作副词时，意为“好；好意地”。作副词时，意为“好；好意地”。 e.g. : 她唱得很好。她唱得很好。 She sings very well. 2. Our teacher is the coach, and
46、she also takes part in the training with us. take part in意为“参加”，指参加会议意为“参加”，指参加会议 或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参 加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 e.g. : 我们经常参加学校运动会。我们经常参加学校运动会。 We often take part in the school sports meeting. 【辨析辨析】join与与join in （1）join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，并成为指加入某个党派，团体组织等，并成为 其中一员。其中一员
47、。 e.g. : 你的哥哥什么时候参军的？你的哥哥什么时候参军的？ When did your brother join the army? （2）join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游 戏”等，常用于日常口语。和某人一起做某事，戏”等，常用于日常口语。和某人一起做某事， 其结构为：其结构为：join sb. in（doing）sth. e.g. : 你愿意加入我们这次讨论吗？你愿意加入我们这次讨论吗？ Will you join us in the discussion? 3. She is in excellent condition too.
48、in excellent condition意为“健康状况很意为“健康状况很 好”相当于好”相当于in good condition 或或 in good health，condition做不可数名词，意为做不可数名词，意为 “状况，身体状况”。“状况，身体状况”。 e.g. : 这辆汽车状态好极了。这辆汽车状态好极了。 The car is in excellent condition. =The car is in good condition. 4. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. too. to. 意为“太意为“太而不能而不能”，”，too 后面接形容词或副词，后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形，后面接动词原形， 可以与可以与 not. enough 和和 so. that. 的否定结的否定结 构互换。构互换。 e.g. : 那个男孩太小而
