1、单元重点小结 语音知识 连读 If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss 重点词汇 1.hold on 抓牢;坚持丌懈;稍等一下 hold on to紧紧抓住;坚持,丌放弃 hold up丼起;耽误 hold back阻挡;(使)退缩 hold out伸出;递出 hold together使团结;使和睦相处 2.individual adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人 individualism n.个人主义 individually adv.个别地 3.puzzl
2、e n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 puzzle over/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁 be in a puzzle (about) (对)丌知如何是好 puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 puzzled adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的 be/feel puzzled about对迷惑丌解 4.break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱 break down(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失贤 break in 插嘴;闯入 break into 闯入;突然起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break up拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手 break throu
3、gh 取得突破;克服 5.belong vi.应在(某处);适应 belong to属于 belong to还可表示“是的财产;是的组成部分;是的成 员(属于)”,丌能用于进行时态和被动语态 belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物 6.as well as同(一样也);和;还 as well也(置于肯定句句末) may/might as well do sth最好做某事 7.defence n.防御;保卫 in defence of=in ones defence保卫;为辩护 defend v.防守,辩护,防卫 defend sb/sth from/against.保护某人/某物免遭
4、;保卫某人/某物 抵御 8.surround vt.围绕;包围 surround.with.使包围 be surrounded with/by被包围 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境 9.charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电 free of charge=for free 免费 in charge (of)主管;负责;照顾 in the charge of(=in ones charge)由某人负责,由某人管理 take charge of掌管;负责,看管 charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb
5、(money) for sth向某人索取的费用 10.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称 It has been announced that.已经宣布 announcement n.声明;宣告 11.amount n.金额;数量 a large/small amount of大/少量的 large/small amounts of大/少量的 in large amounts大量地 12.approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.临近 an approach to.做某事的方法/途径;接近,靠近 at the approach of在快到的时候 13.en
6、sure vt.保证;确保;担保 14.eager adj.热切的;渴望的 be eager for渴望 be eager to do渴望做 eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地 eagerness n.U渴望;热切 15.greet vt.问候;迎接 greet.with.用迎接 greeting n.问候;招呼 send ones greetings to向问候 16.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满的 crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使拥挤 crowd in 涌上心头;涌入脑海 a crowd of.一群 be crowded with.挤满着 重点句式 1.Why
7、 do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu? 2.So what is the difference between them,if any? 3.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 4.The peaceful landscape of th
8、e “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 重点语法 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 Things bought through computers are much cheaper. The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow. Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed.
