1、UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Section A Listening and Speaking 核心词汇 词汇一chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊 教材原句 chat online 在网上聊天 要点必记 chat about 谈论 chat about the affair/weather 闲聊某事/ 闲聊天气 chat with/to 与闲聊 have a chat with sb. （about sth. ）与某人闲聊（某事） friendly/fine/pleasant chat 友好/ 愉快地交谈 chat show （电台或电视台）现场采访节目 a chat about
2、/over sth. 聊某事 题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空 （1） They sat waiting，chatting nothing in particular. （2） He chatted his friend the charity concert which was to be held the next week. （3）We had nice chat over a cup of tea. （4）词汇复现When （chat）with others，he uses different identities and avatars. 单句写作 （5） She happily （与
3、聊天） her friend all the way. （6）词汇复现I especially like to （与 闲聊） my friends and family. By the way，whats your favourite app? about with/toabout a chatting chattedwith have a chat with 重点句式 句式一It depends. 视情况而定。 要点必记 It / That （all） depends. 视情况而定。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 depend on sb. doing s
4、th. 指望某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人获得某物 depend on it 请放心（常用于句首或句末） depend on it that. 相信 depend on how / what / whether-clause 取决于 单词积累 dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的dependence n. 依赖，依靠 independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立 单句语法填空 （1） I depend you to hold a celebration party. （2） The projects success d
5、epends the support of everyone concerned. （3） You may depend on that your parents will help you. 单句写作 （4） In my opinion，you can （指望汤姆完成工作）. （5） Whether we can go for a picnic （取决于天气）. （6） You can （相信）he is sure to help you. on on it depend on Tom to finish the work depends on the weather depend on i
6、t thatUNIT 3 THE INTERNET Section B Reading and Thinking 核心词汇 词汇一convenient adj. 方便的；近便的 教材原句 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。 要点必记 It is convenient （for sb. ）to do sth. （某人）做某事方便。 Sth. is convenient for sb. /sth.
7、某事对来说是方便的。 .is convenient for/to. 离近。 题组练领悟方法 词语积累 convenience n. 方便 for convenience 为方便起见 for ones convenience 为方便某人 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 inconvenience n. 不方便 误区警示 sb. is convenient （） its convenient of sb. to do sth. （） its convenient for sb. to do sth. （） 单句语法填空 （1）词汇
8、复现When you dont have any cash on you，its （convenience ）to pay online. （2） We have provided seats for the （convenient）of our customers. （3） This bookshop is close and convenient the bus stop. （4） is convenient for you to take a plane because theres a regular bus to the airport. （5） These meals can be
9、 prepared in advance，and served your convenience. convenient convenience for/to It at 单句写作 （6） If it （对方便）you，I will visit you next Tuesday. （7） Scientific and technological development has （让 人们的生活更加方便）. （8） （为方便起见），the German translation is printed below. is convenient for made peoples lives more
10、convenient For convenience 词汇二 update （1）vt. 更新；向提供最新信息 （2）n. 更新；最新消息 教材原句 We can get the most updated information from large databases. 我们可以从大数据库中获得最新的信息。 要点必记 update sb. on sth. 向某人提供最新信息 update ones knowledge 更新某人的知识 an updated edition 最新版本 a news update 最新新闻报道 单句语法填空 （1） I called the office to u
11、pdate them the days developments. （2） Its important for the figures （update）regularly. （3）词汇复现This app keeps you （update）on all your favourite topics. 单句写作 （4） Teachers have to constantly （更新他们的知识）in order to maintain their professional competence. on to be updated updated update their knowledge 词汇三
12、 stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于） 教材原句 At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。 要点必记 （1）get/be stuck in 陷入中，困在中 be/get stuck in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞 be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里 （2）stick to 坚持（to 为介词） stick to ones dream 坚持梦
13、想 stick to his word 履行诺言 单句语法填空 （1） In April，thousands of holiday makers remained （stick） abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （2）2014浙江卷I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade， when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck the branches of a tree. （3） Good opinions are worth stickin
14、g because they can benefit us all. 单句写作 （4） I （遭遇堵车）. As a result，I was late for work this morning. stuck in to got stuck in the traffic 词汇四 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 教材原句 At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。
15、要点必记 in company with. 与一起 keep company with. 与结交 词语积累 company n. 同伴，陪伴 accompany v. 陪伴 companion n. 同伴 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 be accompanied by 由陪伴 单句写作 （1） While your parents are away，Ill stay here and （陪着你）. 单句语法填空 （2） Last weekend she accompanied her friend the concert. （3）2015福建卷 Child
16、 must （accompany）by two paying adults. （4） The Prime Minister， （accompany）by the governor，led the President up to the house. keep you company to be accompanied accompanied 词汇五 benefit （1）n. 益处；利益 （2）vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 教材原句 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability t
17、o remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之 间通常存在的距离。 要点必记 be of benefit to. 对有益 for the benefit of. 为了的利益 benefit sb. /sth. 对某人/ 某事有益 benefit from / by. 得益于，从中受益 词语积累 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有帮助的 be beneficial to 对有益 单句语法填空 （1） Actually，these books are great be
18、nefit to the staff. （2） Everyone benefited limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day. （3） Reading is （benefit）to all of us. （4） Walk outdoors regularly for sunshine is beneficial everyone. 一句多译 （5） 骑自行车既健康又环保。 Cycling health and the environment. Cycling health and the environment
19、. Cycling health and the environment. of from/by beneficial to benefits is of benefit to is beneficial to 词汇六 distance n. 距离 教材原句 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之 间通常存在的距离
20、。 要点必记 （1）in the distance 在远处（距离很远） at/from a distance 从远处，离一段距离（不是很远） at a distance of. 隔多远，在多远处 within walking distance 在步行距离之内 （2）keep ones distance（from. ） （与） 保持距离 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；不愿与某人亲近 （3）distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 be distant from. 离远 单句语法填空 （1） She found that the man was followin
21、g her a distance. （2） On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual _（distant）is only 20 miles. （3） Ann likes to keep people a distance. 单句写作 （4） The oil painting looks much better （从远处）. （5） When travelling here，visitors always see mountains covered by white sn
22、ow _（在远处）. at distance at at/from a distance in the distance 词汇七 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 教材原句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她深受网友的启发，决定成立一个IT 俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。 要点必记 inspire sb. to do
23、 sth. 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. 鼓励某人 inspire sth. in sth. 激起某人某种情感 词语积累 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 单句语法填空 （1） The captains heroic effort inspired them determination. =The captains heroic effort inspired determination them. （2） His speech was so （inspire）t
24、hat his students were inspired （study ）harder than ever before. （3）词汇复现 （inspire）by my good friend，I intended to study abroad. （4） Come on! Lets give support and （inspire）to each other. with in inspiringto study Inspired inspiration 单句写作 （5）词汇复现If someone or something （鼓舞你做）something new or unusual，
25、they make you intend to do it. （6） 她的话激发了我的信心。 Her remarks confidence. =Her remarks me. inspires you to do inspired me with inspired confidence in 词汇八 now that 既然；由于 教材原句 Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university. 现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。 要点必记 now
26、that 引导原因状语从句，在口语中常省略that。 误区警示 now that，since，because，as 引导原因状语从句时，主句前不能再加so。 单句写作 （1）词汇复现 （既然你已经下载了软件） ， why not install it immediately? （2） You ought to have a good rest （既然你已完成了工 作）. （3） （经你一提），I do remember that photograph. （4） （既然你得到了一个机会），youd better make full use of it. Now that you have dow
27、nloaded the software now that youve finished the work Now that you have mentioned Now that you get a chance 词汇九 access （1）n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会 （2）vt. 进入；使用；获取 教材原句 .make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.确保每个人都能上网 要点必记 have access to 可以获得 / 接近 / 使用 gain/get access to 到达；接近；使用 the acces
28、s to 的通道；的机会 词语积累 accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 容易接近的；容易进入的 单句语法填空 （1）2016天津卷It was really annoying；I couldnt get access the data bank you had recommended. （2） Medicine should not be kept where it is （access）to kids. 单句写作 （3）词汇复现He （使用）free Wi-Fi， which makes it convenient for him to wr
29、ite his blogs. （4） （ 的唯一方法）the harbour is by helicopter. to accessible has access to The only access to 词汇十 go through（1）经历，经受 （2）仔细检查，审查，通读 （3）用完，耗尽 （4）（法律、合同等正式）通过 教材原句 When you go through tough times. 当你经历艰难时期时 要点必记 go ahead 走在前面；继续说（做）；可以， 请吧 go on with 继续做某事 go against 违背；违反 go by（时间）过去；遵循 go u
30、p 上升 go down 下降，下跌 go over 仔细检查；复习；回顾 go out 出去；（火、灯）熄灭 go in for 爱好；从事 一言助记 He went through a lot of things in his life. As time went by，some became memories. Now he goes in for writing and he has gone crazy about it. At the moment he is going over his past experiences and is going to write a short
31、 story，which doesnt go against his will. 他一 生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻正 在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇不违背自己意愿的短篇小说。 写出句中go through 的意思 （1）词汇复现The author has gone through so many hardships that he has written such a good blog post. _ （2） You must go through your papers before you hand them in. _
32、（3） They spent several days going through all related materials. _ （4） She has gone through all her savings in order to help a sick child _ （5） The bill didnt go through. _ 经历，经受 仔细检查，审查 详细研究 用完，耗尽 （法律、合同等正式）通过 单句语法填空 （6） May I open the window to let in some fresh air? Go . （7） Things will get bette
33、r as time goes . （8） Anyone who goes nature will be punished. （9） The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years. Oh! He must have gone a lot of difficulties! （10） Most students in our class go in outdoor activities. （11） The price of goods is going . That is to say，things are beco
34、ming expensive. （12）All the lights went suddenly because of an electricity failure. （13）Tomorrow there will be a maths test for us. I have to go my lessons now. ahead by against throug h for up out over 词汇十一 tough adj. （1）艰难的，棘手的 （2）严厉的，强硬的 （3）坚固的；结实的 教材原句 When you go through tough times. 当你经历艰难时期时
35、要点必记 get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬/ 严厉措施 be tough on sb. 对某人严厉（ be hard on sb.） a lot of tough questions 许多棘手的问题 a tough time/tough times 困难时期 a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子 单句语法填空 （1） It is time to get tough drunken drivers. （2） A good boss knows when to be tough his employees. 单句写作 （3） The reporters a
36、sked （许多难以回答的问题）. （4） The company is （经历一段困难时期）at the moment. with on a lot of tough questions going through a tough time 重点句式 句式一 现在分词（短语）作后置定语 教材原句 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。 句法分析 telling us. 是现在分词短语，作后置定语，
37、修饰articles。 要点必记 （1）作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语， 则放在所修饰的名 词之后。 China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语） The man standing there is an author. 站在那里的那个人是一名作家。（后置定语） （2）一般来讲，现在分词与过去分词都可 作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去 分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。 （3）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不 表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时， 强调动作正在进行。它们一般
38、都放在所修饰的名词之前。 fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在落下的树叶 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 the rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 单句语法填空 （1） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit （grow） on his own farm. （2） He is a student at Oxford University， （study）for a degree in computer science. （3）2013陕西卷The witnesses （questi
39、on）by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. （4）2014山东卷 Theres a note pinned to the door （say） when the shop will open again. （5）2014浙江卷 Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _（appoint）to guard her. （6） It is one of the funniest things （fi
40、nd）on the Internet so far this year. grown studying questioned saying appointed found （7） Mrs. White showed her students some old maps （borrow） from the library. （8） The next thing he saw was smoke （rise）from behind the house. （9） Look over theretheres a very long，winding path （lead） up to the house
41、. （10） Recently a survey （compare）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （11） Tsinghua University， （found）in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （12）On receiving a phone call from his wife （say）she had a fall，Mr. Gordon imme
42、diately rushed home from his office. （13）2012江西卷 John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _（offer）him it. borrowed rising leading comparing founded saying offering 句式二 with 复合结构 教材原句 At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep
43、her company. 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。 要点必记 with 复合结构“with + 宾语+ 宾补”常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式 主要有： （1）with + 宾语 + 形容词 （2）with + 宾语 + 副词 （ 3）with + 宾语 + 现在分词（表示主动或 正在进行） （ 4）with + 宾语 + 过去分词（表示被动或 已经完成） （ 5）with + 宾语 + 动词不定式（表示尚未 发生） （6）with + 宾语 + 介词短语 学法点拨 with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。 Do you know th
44、e lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？ 单句语法填空 （1）With all the work （finish），they hurried back home for lunch. （2）With a lot of problems （settle），I cant go skating with you. （3） The manager came in with his assistant （follow）him. （4） A young lady came up to me some literature books in her han
45、d. （5） The old man walked in with a stick his hand. finished to settle following with in 用with 复合结构完成句子 （6） （有很多事情需要处理），I cant go on holiday. （7） Do you know the lady （怀里抱着一个婴儿）? （8）We completely solved the problem （很多科学的方法 被使用）. （9） （随着大气污染日益严重），the government needs to come up with some effective m
46、easures to deal with it. With so many things to deal with with a baby in her arms with many scientific methods used With air pollution getting worse 句式三 疑问词+ 不定式 教材原句 A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. 一名59 岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作， 并找到了一份好工作。 要点必记 （1）可用于“疑问词 + 动词不定
47、式” 结构的疑问代词有who，whom，what， which；疑问副词有 when，where，how。该结构相当于一个由疑问词引导的名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 （2）常接“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构的 动词有know，see，decide，tell，ask， consider， explain，learn，wonder 等。 单句写作 （1） Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach （如 何快速阅读）. （2） （何时何地投票）hasnt been decided. （3） The question is （如何拆卸这台机器）. （4）We havent decided （谁来寻找那幅丢失的画）. （5） I couldnt decide （要买哪辆自行车）. （6） （什么时候装修房子）hasnt been decided. how to read fast When and where to vote how to take apart the machine who to search for the missing painting which bicycle to buy When to decorate the house
