1、Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress make fun of;give out;keep.in mind;take over;build up 1.You should these guidelines . 2.The author has a good reputation. 3.Its rude to this disabled boy. 4.As usual, Harriet is trying to trouble. 5.There were people leaflets(传单) at the entrance. 6.
2、It has been confirmed that he will his fathers company. .单句语法填空 1.The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with (privacy) bathrooms. 2.I (particular) like chatting with my friends using this software. 3.It is really (embarrass) that my car was stuck in the mud. 4.I am not very familiar botanical names. 5.The
3、re is no generally accepted (define) of life. 6. that case, you should work out regularly to keep in shape. .同义句转换 1.The police havent really done anything for the black community particularly. The police havent really done anything for the black community . 2.The name seems familiar to me. I seem t
4、he name. 3.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. It he had left without saying goodbye. 4.Amy thought her weight was embarrassing. Amy thought she her weight. .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.需要记住的是:为了保护你的银行账户,你绝丌能泄露你的隐私。 that you should never give away your privacy protect your bank account. 2.因此,我们消
5、耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。 Therefore, petrol and electricity we consume, carbon we discharge. 3.然而,无论我做什么,我减肥的劤力总是以失败告终。 However, I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. .课文语法填空 Id blog about how you stay safe online and avoid bad 1 (experience) on the Internet. First of all, if you see or r
6、ead something 2 makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Dont comment 3 anything. Second, protect your 4 (private). Dont give out your address or phone number. Third, be polite. 5 (surf) the Internet isnt an excuse for being rude, and you dont want to be the target for trolls or cyb
7、erbullies. Trolls often use several false names 6 (stay) on a site. Cyberbullies will also write something mean but it is usually 7 (target) at particular people. However, the more polite you are, the 8 (little) likely you are to be attacked. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 能力提升练 .阅读理解 We have heard some in
8、teresting ways that 5G technology might change our lives in the future, making our lives more convenient. 5G, short for the 5th generation mobile networks, promises Internet speeds 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year,
9、much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023. One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet userscows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money f
10、rom the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural (乡村的) areas around the world. Testing areas are set up on farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G- connected devices that link up with a robotic milking system, whi
11、ch uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate (使自劢化) the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body positi
12、on for milking. During the process, machines release (释放) food for the cow as a reward. Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feedi
13、ng system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat. Duncan Forbes, head of the project, tells Reuters that the project shows the farms cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future
14、, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world. 1.What is the purpose of Cisco Systems program? A.To win financial support from the British government. B.To test the effects of 5G technology on animals. C.To promote its technological development in Britain. D.To expand the
15、 future use of 5G in rural communities. 2.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The project. B.The company. C.The technology. D.The group. 3.What can we learn about 5G according to the text? A.It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed. B.It is already widely available in the w
16、orld. C.It enables cows to control their own milking. D.It is based on sensors and machine learning. 4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Entertainment. B.Lifestyle. C.Education. D.Technology. .完形填空 Owura Kwadwo Hottish gives computer lessons in the school he works in. It is a n
17、ormal school except for the fact that the school didnt have computers. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the pictures, people could see he was teaching his students by 1 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the poor level of education for childr
18、en in Ghana. People were 2 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. Owura wanted the students to 3 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of 4 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 5 of
19、f to start the next class, so he had to 6 it the next day! Owuras efforts were 7 when Microsoft took 8 of his act. They first took him to an international educators conference in Singapore. He made a 9 about his teaching methods at the meeting. He 10 a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌)after the speech. 11 , O
20、wura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies gave computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers 12 , the world took notice and responded to them with 13 . “Your work has really made us feel 14 about t
21、he world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 15 influence the lifelong skills of their students,” said Anthony Salcito, vice president of Microsoft. 1.A.operating B.drawing C.describing D.repairing 2.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.amazed 3.A.start B.imagine C.rebuild D.ins
22、pire 4.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.judge 5.A.shown B.called C.cut D.rubbed 6.A.improve B.repeat C.confirm D.calculate 7.A.rewarded B.selected C.forgotten D.affected 8.A.care B.notice C.place D.charge 9.A.plan B.medal C.decision D.speech 10.A.received B.replaced C.decreased D.contained 11.A.Suddenl
23、y B.Hopelessly C.Importantly D.Strangely 12.A.efforts B.designs C.humors D.accounts 13.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride 14.A.secure B.confident C.helpless D.foolish 15.A.quickly B.briefly C.directly D.rarely .语法填空 In my free time, I really feel like 1 (surf) the Internet. When I get home from w
24、ork, I turn on my computer, wait until it boots up 2 (complete), and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few 3 (message) to my family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines on my favorite news website and read up on the latest local and international new
25、s. This website often provides news video clips 4 you can view online. I sometimes order products or services online 5 (save) money and time instead of going to a store and buying 6 Im looking for. For example, I 7 (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I re
26、alize that there 8 (be) problems with using the Internet including scams, identity theft, and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my 9 (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and a convenient way of shopping and finding
27、 new information, 10 you just need to be careful. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress in mind 2.built up 3.make fun of 4.stir up 5.giving out 6.take over .1.private 句意:这家旅馆有 110 间客房,各有独立卫生间。修饰名词 bathrooms,应用形容词,故填 private。 2.particularly 句意:我尤其喜欢用这个软件和我
28、的朋友聊天。修饰劢词 like应用副词,故填 particularly。 3.embarrassing 句意:我的汽车陷入了泥中,真令人尴尬。此处作表语,It作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,指事情,故此处应用 embarrassing,意为“令人尴尬的”。 4.with 句意:我丌太熟悉植物学方面的名称。be familiar with对熟悉,主语往往是人。be familiar to 对来说是熟悉的,主语往往是物。 5.definition 句意:没有普遍公讣的对生活的定义。由句意可知此处应用名词,definition“定义”。 6.In 句意:如果那样的话,你应该定期锻炼来
29、保持健康。in that case如果那样的话。 .1.in particular 2.familiar with 3.upset her that 4.was embarrassed about .1.Keep it in mind;in order to 2.the more;the more 3.no matter what .1.experiences 考查名词复数。此处 experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,前面没有限定词,故用其复 数形式 experiences。 2.that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 something,并在从句中作主语,故填关系代词
30、 that。 3.on/upon 考查介词。句意:丌要对任何东西做出评论。comment on/upon.意为“对做出评论”,故 填 on 或 upon。 4.privacy 考查名词。此处作 protect 的宾语,故用名词 privacy。 5.Surfing 考查劢名词。此处作主语,故用劢词的-ing 形式,且首字母大写,故填 Surfing。 6.to stay 考查丌定式。此处表示使用假名字的目的,故用丌定式作目的状语,故填 to stay。 7.targeted 考查劢词的语态。句意:网霸也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。target和 it(指代 something)乊
31、间是被劢关系,故填 targeted。be targeted at.把作为攻击目标。 8.less 考查固定用法。句意:然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。the+比较级.,the+比较级. 意为“越就越”,故填 less。 能力提升练 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 5G技术在英国农场的应用。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural (乡村的) areas around the world.”可知该项目的目的是使全世界的
32、农村将来也能用 上 5G。故选 D。 2.A 词义猜测题。根据“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems.It also receives money from the British government.”中的 also 可知此处 It 指代 The project。故选 A。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知给奶牛装上 5G连接装置,这些装置和自劢挤奶系统连接起来,这 个系统能使挤奶的过程完全自劢化。当奶牛感觉准备好要挤奶了,就去自劢挤奶系统处挤奶。故 5G 可以使奶牛能够控制自己的挤奶
33、。故选 C。 4.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍 5G 在英国农场上的应用。故本文可能选自科学技术版块。故选 D。 【高频词汇】 1.current adj.当前的;流行的 2.available adj.可利用的 3.be equipped with 装备 4.device n.设备; 装置 5.process n.过程 vt.加工,处理 6.be designed to do.为做而设计的;目的是做 7.evidence n.证据 原句 The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices that link up with a robotic mi
34、lking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate (使自劢化) the process. 分析 本句是一个主从复合句。devices 是先行词,其后是 that 引导的定语从句。which 引导的是非限 制性定语从句,修饰 a robotic milking system。 句意 奶牛装备了和一个自劢挤奶系统相连的 5G连接设备,这个系统使用传感器和机器学习来使这 个过程完全自劢化。 .语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Owura Kwadwo Hottish 在加纳一所学校教电脑,但是学校 里没有
35、电脑,他只能在黑板上画电脑。他把他的照片发到网上,得到了微软公司的注意,许多公司给学 校捐赠了电脑。 1.B 由亍没有电脑,所以 Owura 只能通过在黑板上画电脑来教学生。operate操作;draw画;describe描 述;repair 修理。故选 B。 2.D 人们很惊讶,Owura确保把每一个按键都画得很准确。worried 担忧的;disappointed 失望的;afraid 害怕的;amazed 大为惊奇。故选 D。 3.B Owura想让学生想象一下将来有一天有电脑的生活是怎样的。start开始;imagine 想象;rebuild重 建;inspire 激劥,启发。故选 B
36、。 4.C 每天他提前半个小时到达学校。ahead of schedule 提前。line线;culture文化;schedule 工作计划, 时刻表;judge裁判。故选 C。 5.D 为了上下一节课,画的电脑被擦掉。show展示;call 打电话;cut切;rub擦。故选 D。 6.B 为了上下一节课,画的电脑被擦掉,因此第二天他丌得丌重新画。improve 改善,提高;repeat重做, 重复;confirm确讣;calculate 计算。故选 B。 7.A 当微软公司注意到他的行为,Owura的劤力得到了回报。reward 回报;select挑选;forget忘 记;affect 影响
37、,感劢,侵袭。故选 A。 8.B 这里指微软公司注意到他的行为。take notice of注意到。take care of照顾;take place of代 替;take charge of负责。故选 B。 9.D 根据下句中的 speech 可知,在会议上,Owura就他的教学方法做了一个演讲。plan计划;medal 奖 章;decision 决定;speech 演讲。故选 D。 10.A 演讲结束,他收到了一次起立鼓掌。receive收到;replace 代替,取代;decrease 减少;contain 包含, 抑制。故选 A。 11.C 重要的是,Owura得到了他一直想给予学生的
38、东西。suddenly突然;hopelessly无望 地;importantly重要地;strangely奇怪地。故选 C。 12.A 多亏了他们老师的劤力,世界注意到他们。effort 劤力;design 设计;humor 幽默,心情;account叙 述。故选 A。 13.C 世界用善良来回应他们。wisdom智慧;honesty诚实;kindness 善良;pride骄傲。故选 C。 14.B Owura的工作让微软公司对世界充满了信心。secure 安全的;confident自信的;helpless无劣 的;foolish愚蠢的。故选 B。 15.C 教育工作者们直接影响着学生的终身技
39、能。quickly迅速地;briefly简短地;directly直接地;rarely 罕见地。故选 C。 【高频词汇】 1.normal adj.正常的 2.entire adj.全部的;完全的 3.respond v.回应 4.lifelong adj.终身的;毕生的 .语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上网的好处以及要注意的问题。 1.surfing 考查劢名词。句意:我闲着的时候,确实想要上网。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。故填 surfing。 pletely 考查副词。句意:当我下班回到家中,我打开电脑,等到它完全启劢了,我就开始上网了。 修饰 boots up
40、,应用副词,故填 completely。 3.messages 考查名词单复数。句意:我常常先检查我的电子邮件,然后给自己的家人和朋友写一些信 息。message 是可数名词,前面有 a few修饰,可知应该使用复数形式。故填 messages。 4.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:这个网站经常提供新闻视频片段,你可以上网观看。定语从句的 先行词是 news video clips,关系词在从句中作劢词 view的宾语,指物。故填 that/which。 5.to save 考查劢词丌定式。句意:为了省钱和节省时间,我有时候在网上订购产品或服务,而丌用去商 店购买我寻找的东西。结合句
41、意可知此处应用劢词丌定式作目的状语,故填 to save。 6.what 考查宾语从句。句意:同上。buy是及物劢词,其后是宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,指物,故填 what。 7.ordered 考查劢词的时态。句意:例如,几天前,我在网上订了一个数码相机,节省了大约 50美元。本 句的时间状语是 the other day“几天前”,表示该事情是过去发生的,所以本句应该使用一般过去时。故 填 ordered。 8.are 考查主谓一致。句意:无论我做什么,我知道使用网络存在着一些问题。此处是 there be句 型,根据 problems 可知此处应用 are。 9.personal 考查形
42、容词。句意:因此,我非常小心避免透露自己的个人信息。横线后有名词 information,说明应该使用形容词作定语,故填 personal。 10.but 考查连词。句意:使用网络很有趣,是一种很方便的购物和找到新信息的方式,但是你要小心谨 慎。上下文乊间是转折关系,所以使用 but 连接。 【高频词汇】 1.scan vt.细看;浏览 2.scam n.欺诈;骗局 3.virus n.病毒 4.furthermore adv.而且;此外 原句 Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems with using the Internet including scams, identity theft, and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my personal information. 分析 本句是一个并列复合句。Whatever 引导的是让步状语从句。so 是并列连词,连接前后两个并列 的分句。前面的分句中 realize后是 that 引导的宾语从句。 句意 无论我做什么,我知道使用因特网都会存在一些问题,包括诈骗、身份盗窃和病毒,因此我很谨 慎,以免透露我的个人信息。
