1、小升初专项训练小升初专项训练 阅读理解阅读理解-健康和饮食文化健康和饮食文化 基础题基础题 一、第一、第 I I 卷卷 1阅读并选择正确的答案。 “Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Children should have eight hours sleep every night, or they cant do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body need
2、s exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. ( ) (1). “Early to rise” means we should _ early. A. go to bed B. go home C. get up ( ) (2). Children should have _ hours sleep every night. A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 ( ) (3). Everybody_ exercise. A.
3、 doesnt need B. needs C. wants ( ) (4). _ are good exercise. A . Swimming and eating B. Running and singing C. Walking and playing football ( ) (5). Exercise makes us _. A. fat B. strong C. ill 2阅读与表达。 “Early to bed，early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.Its good for the body. This is a
4、n old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed ear ly at night and get up early in the mo rning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever. That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they cant
5、 do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.O
6、ur blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1).What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean? _ (2).What must the body have to be hea lthy? _ (3).What will happen to Children of young age who dont have enough sleep? _ (4).What k
7、eeps the body strong? _ (5).What takes food to all parts of our body? _ 3 Red Apples Gym Swimming Mon. Fri. 6:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Basketball Mon. Sun. 8:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Volleyball Mon. Sun. 8:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Aerobics Mon. Sun. 8:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. Tel: 6589417 Welcome You! Green Trees Gym(体育馆) Swim
8、ming Mon. Sun. 8:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. Basketball Sat. Sun. 8:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Volleyball Mon. Sat. 10:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Aerobics(健身操) Mon. Sun. 6:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m. Tel: 6227225 E-mail: 根据上面广告选择最佳答案。 ( )I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go? A.Green Trees Gym. B.Red Apples Gym. C.Both Green
9、Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym. D.You cant go swimming on Sunday. ( )I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go? A.Green Trees Gym. B.Red Apples Gym. C.Both Green Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym. D.Green Apples Gym. ( )I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me? A.Gre
10、en Trees Gym. B.Red Apples Gym. C.Both Green Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym. D.At home. ( )I do aerobics every afternoon. So you can call me at 6589417. Do you know where Im going to be(将会在)? A.At Green Balls Gym. B.At Red Apples Gym. C.in the school. D.On the playground. ( )Which gym accepts (接受) mai
11、l from computer? _. A.Green Balls Gym. B.Red Apples Gym. C.Green Trees Gym. D.Red Trees Gym. 4根据短文内容，把下列句子补充完整。 In China, most students go to school b y bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are different in other co
12、untries. In many Western countries, students live far from their schools and they have different ways to get to school. Many of them go by subway. In some cities, there are double-deck buses. This kind of bus has two floors and it can carry more people. So, some Students can take a double-deck bus t
13、o school. In some cold countries, it often snows. The students in town may take a school bus. But the students in villages far from the school have to go by sledge (雪橇)because there is snow everywhere. Sometimes, the students may be late for school. If it snows heavily, the students can only study a
14、t home. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by bus? In this page, we can find_ ways to go to_. In China, if the students live near the school, they go to school_ _every day. The_ _can take more people. In some cold countries, the students go to school by sledge because there is_ _. In
15、 some Western countries, many students go to school_ _. 5读短文，回答问题。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分） It was Saturday. Joe was doing his homework. He read a bookThe Biggest Pizza. The book was about a famous cook named Mr. Smith. Joe had to write a book report（读后感） about it. Joe wrote his book report very carefully, be
16、cause his teacher said，“The best book report wins a special prize.” On Monday, the teacher said to the class, “There are so many good reports，but. Lisa wins the special prize!”Joe was sad. What was the special prizes？ Wow! Mr. Smith came in with a big pizza. Everyone was surprised. Mr. Smith gave th
17、e pizza to Lisa. Lisa shared the pizza with everyone. They ate the pizza with Mr. Smith. Joe asked Mr. Smith many questions and they talked about the book. They had a good time together. 选择最佳选项回答问题。 ( )（1）What was Mr. Smiths job? A. A writer. B. A cook. C. A teacher. ( )(2).What was the special priz
18、e? A. A big pizza. B. A new book. C. No homework. 使用简短的语言回答问题。请在答题卡上直接作答。 (3). Who won the special prize? _ (4). What did Joe do with Mr. Smith? . _ 6阅读与表达 “Early to bed，early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.Its good for the body. This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It m
19、eans that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever. That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they cant do their work very well.They will not be wise a
20、nd they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The
21、 head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 （1）What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean? （2）What must the body have to be healthy? （3）What will happen to Children of young age who dont have enough sleep? （4）What keeps the body strong? （5）What takes food to all parts of ou
22、r body? 7阅读理解。 Do you like sports? I do and my friend Manuel does. We have sports collections(收藏). I have two tennis rackets(网球拍), three baseballs and a basketball. She has two volleyballs, two footballs and baseball bats. We both play sports after school every day. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 （1）Does Manuel like
23、 sports? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she doesnt. （2）We have small _ collections. A. pen B. book C. ball D. sports （3）I have _. A. a basketball B. soccer C. ping-pang D. volleyballs （4）She doesnt have _. A. tennis rackets B. baseball bats C. footballs D. volleyballs （5）We _
24、every day.来源:163文库 ZXXK A.watch TV B. read C. play sports D. watch baseball 8阅读理解。 Zip：I have mutton and grapes on Mondays and WednesdaysWhat about you? Zap：I have ice-cream Zip：I have tofu and beef on Tuesdays and ThursdaysWhat about you? Zap：I have ice-cream Zip：I have green beans and eggplant on
25、Fridays and SundaysWhat about you? Zap：I have ice-cream every dayIts sweet and yummy! Zip：Oh，no! 回答问题。 (1).What does Zip have on Mondays? _ (2).Does Zap have tofu on Tue sdays? _ (3).What does Zip have on Fridays? _ (4).Whats Zaps favourite food? _来源:Z,xx,k.Com 9阅读理解。 Zip：I have mutton and grapes on
26、 Mondays and WednesdaysWhat about you? Zap：I have ice-cream Zip：I have tofu and beef on Tuesdays and ThursdaysWhat about you? Zap：I have ice-cream Zip：I have green beans and eggplant on Fridays and SundaysWhat about you? Zap：I have ice-cream every dayIts sweet and yummy! Zip：Oh，no! 根据短文判断下列句子，对的打“”，
27、错的打“X”。 ( )(1)Zip has grapes and beef on Wednesdays ( )(2)Zap has ice-cream on Saturdays ( )(3)Zip has eggplant on Thursdays ( )(4)Zap has ice-cream every day 10读对话，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。 Zip: Whats your favourite food, Monkey? Monkey: I like apples. Theyre sweet. Rabbit: I like apples, too. But bananas
28、are my favourite fruit. Zip: I like carrot juice. Its fresh and healthy. What about you, Zoom? Zoom: I like beef, but Im heavy now. I have to eat vegetables. ( ) (1). The monkey doesnt like appl es. ( ) (2). The rabbits favourite fruit is bananas. ( ) (3). The rabbit likes pears very much. ( ) (4).
29、Zip likes carrot juice. Its fresh and healthy. ( ) (5). Zoom is very heavy now. He likes beef. 11读对话，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。 Amy: My favourite drink is milk. What about you? John: Orange juice is my favourite drink. My favourite food is beef noodles. Whats your favourite food? Amy: Fish sandwiches. I like
30、 sandwiches. Theyre delicious. John: We have orange juice, milk, beef noodles and fish sandwiches this afternoon. Amy: Great! ( ) (1).Amy loves milk. ( )(2).John likes beef noodles. ( ) (3).Amys favourite food is fish sandwiches. ( )(4).Johns favourite drink is apple juice. ( ) (5).Amy and John have
31、 orange juice, milk, beef noodles and fish sandwiches this morning. 提升题提升题 二、第二、第 IIII 卷卷 来源来源: :163文库163文库 12读短文，完成表格。 Look! Im Sarah. This is the menu for my lunch. On Monday I have fish and eggplants. On Tuesday I have mutton and potatoes. On Wednesday I have tomatoes and pork. On Thursday I have
32、 chicken and tofu. On Friday I have green beans and beef. Sarah Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. 13阅读理解。 English have English fast food. Chinese have Chinese fast food, too. Chinese use chopsticks but English use a knife and fork. Anna is from England，but she likes Chinese fast food. Look, she is eating noo
33、dles with chopsticks. Theyre hard for her. Jack is from England, too. He likes English fast food. But he doesnt use a knife and fork. He often has chips and hamburgers. 根据短文选择正确的答案。 （ ）(1). English use _ .来源:学,科,网 A. a knife and fork B. chopsticks （ ）(2). Anna likes _. A. English fast food B. Chines
34、e fast food （ ）(3). Jack likes _ . A. English fast food B. Chinese fast food （ ）(4). _ doesnt use a knife and fork. A. Anna B. Jack （ ）(5).Jack often eat _ . A. rice B. hamburgers and chips 14阅读短文内容，判断句子正误。 Do you know something about our planet? There are plains, mountains, rivers, lakes, and ocean
35、s on our planet. There are all kinds of trees, flowers and grass on our planet. There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us. Dont you want to keep our planet beautiful ? But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too many trees. We hunt too many wild a
36、nimals for our food or clothes We shouldnt do these things. We should save our planet because we have only one planet. （1）There are all kinds of wild animals and plants on our planet.( ) （2）Sometimes we do bad things to our planet. ( ) （3）We dont hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes (
37、) （4）We shouldnt do bad things. ( ) （5）We should save our planet. ( ) 15阅读理解。 All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they cant speak English loudly. If you want to know h
38、ow to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, s
39、ing some English songs, write some English diaries Then one day you may find you can speak very good English. 阅读短文,判断正误，用“T”或“F”表。 ( ).All the people in the world are learning English. ( )Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English. ( )You can swim without (没有)water. ( )You should
40、 listen to your teacher in class.来源:163文库 ( )You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing. 参考答案参考答案 1【答案】(1).C (2).B (3).B (4).C (5).B 【解析】 (1). 由短文中的关键句“Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise”可知 early to be, early to rise 意思是早睡早起，即 get up early，故选 C。
41、 (2). 由短文中的关键句“Children should have eight hours sleep every night, or they cant do their work very well.”可知孩子们应该保持每晚八个小时的睡眠时间，故选 B。 (3). 由短文中的关键句“The body needs exercise.”可知每个人都需要锻炼，故选 B。 (4). 由短文中的关键句“Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.”可知走路，跑步，游泳和玩球类游戏都是好的锻炼，故选 C。 (
42、5). 由短文中的关键句“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知运动使得我们的身体强壮， 故选 B. 2【答案】(1).It means to go to bed early and get up early (2).Enough sleep (3).They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy (4).Exercise (5).Our blood. 【解析】(1).句意：早睡早起意味着什么？从 It means that we must go to bed early at night and get
43、 up early in the morning.可知填 It means to go to bed early and get up early (2).句意：身体必须有什么会健康？从 The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.可知填 Enough sleep (3).句意：小孩子没有充足的睡眠会发生什么？从 They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!可知填 They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy (4).句意
44、：什么使身体强壮？从 Exercise keeps the body strong.可知填 Exercise (5).句意：什么把食物带到我们身体的各个部位？从 Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.可知填 Our blood 规律总结：本题主要考查学生对细节的理解，每道题的答案都可以在文中找到，只要细心阅读就能 做出正确的回答。 3【答案】A；B；B；B；C 【解析】 从该广告中可以清楚地看到：Red Apples Gym Swimming Mon. Fri. 6:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.; Green Trees Gym(体育
45、馆) Swimming Mon. Sun. 8:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. 可知 Red Apples Gym 游 泳对外开放的时间是周一至周五；而 Green Trees Gym 游泳对外开放的时间是周一至周日；故如果 你想要在周日去游泳，你可以选择 Green Trees Gym. 从第一则广告中 Red Apples Gym Basketball Mon. Sun . 8:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.可知 Red Apples Gym 篮球的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午八点至下午六点，故“我”想周一上午去打篮球可以 选择 Red Apples Gym. 从第一则广告中 R
46、ed Apples Gym Volleyball Mon. Sun. 8:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m. Tel: 6589417 可知 Red Apples Gym 的排球对外开放的时间为 周一至周日的上午八点至下午六点，故如题干中所 述“每天上午九点我都会打排球”，因此你们可以在 Red Apples Gym.找到“我”。 从第一则广告中 Red Apples Gym Aerobics(健身操) Mon. Sun. 8:00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.可知 Red Apples Gym 健身操的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午六点至下午九点，且联系电话为 6589417；故如题干中所述
47、：我每天下午都会做健身操，你可以拨打电话 6589417 找到我；故可以 知道我那时正在 Red Apples Gym. 从第二则广告中 E-mail: 可知 Green Balls Gym. 接受电子邮件的联络方 式。 4【答案】seven school；on foot；double-deck buses；snow everywhere；by subway 【解析】 思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，根据文章中的具体句子来填空得出答案。 名师解析： 通读原文， 圈出关键词 by bike; by bus; walk;by subway; take a double-deck bus; take a
