1、household adj.&n. fiction n. bonus n. overweight adj. elegant adj. pile n&vi.&vt. scan vt. fingernail n. absurd adj. haircut n. cushion n. bedding n. necklace n. clerk n. counter n. awful adj. affair n. armchair n cuisine n. digital adj. mailbox n. aside adv. grand adj. receiver n. biography n. holy
2、 adj. imagination n. navy n. biochemistry n. chapter n. theoretical adj. framework n. thinking n. assessment n 1a.(2019 全国卷) Which program favours the disabled？ 有利于 b(2017 北京卷)Of the two trips, I favour the former one. 偏爱；喜欢 2(2018 全国卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.听 上
3、去；听起来 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1It is desired (desire) that the project be 2envy vt.忌妒；羡慕 3bound adj.一定的；密切相关的 4part- time adj.兼职的 5sympathy n同情(心) 6accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 7staff n全体员工；手杖 8declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 9divorce n离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚 10 junior adj. 资历较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者
4、；晚辈；等级较低者 finished before the end of this month. 2 (2019 全国卷)It is at 9 a m. that the music festival will be declared (declare) open. 3Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 4Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied(envy) by some other coun
5、tries. 派生单词 语境运用 1 satisfy vt.使满足； 使满意 satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的 2 alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警 报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 alarming adj.令人惊恐的 3favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜爱的 4affect vt.感动；影响affection n喜 爱；爱；感情 5talent n天才
6、；特殊能力；才干 talented adj.有才气的；有才能的 6obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1To the satisfaction of the boss, his products were able to satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy) 2 I was alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit that area.(alarm) 3 The old blind man a
7、sked me to do him a favour by finding his favourite book.(favour) 4Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect) 5Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects besides having a talent for singing, dancing
8、 and drawing.(talent) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用 1test out 考验出；检验完；试验 2ring up 给打电话 3leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一 个人待着；和单独在一起 4turn around 转身；翻转 5in favour of 同意；支持 6set aside 将放在一边；为节 省或保留(钱或时间) 7have a talent for 对有天赋 填入一个适当的词。 Coke was walking slowly towards his office when he heard hurried steps behind him. He
9、turned around and found Miss Brown, a woman who had a talent for designing cartoon characters. They quarreled several times because she was not in favour of any of the ideas he put forward. Therefore he always tried to avoid being left alone together with her. But this time, she stopped him wonderin
10、g if he could do her a favour by testing out the new design of a product. Coke hesitated for a while but soon forgot the unhappy things between them. He set aside his own work and came to her assistance in a happy mood. 句式 辨识 运用 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1more.than.与其(说)倒不如 (说) His name was Tony and he seemed m
11、ore like a human than a machine. 听到他们失败的消息，与其说那位老教 授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。 The old professor was more sorry than angry when he heard the news that they failed. 2感叹句：Whata(n)adj.n. 主语谓语！ What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！ 唐诗在中国文化中起的作用多么重要 啊！ What an important role Tang Poetry plays in Chinese
12、culture！ 1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 高考原句 2020 天津卷 And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. (1)have a desire for./to do .渴望/做 (2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that .(should) do sth.渴望 desire peace 渴望和平 achieve the desired effect 取得预期的效果 inspire a strong d
13、esire for discovery 激起强烈的探索欲望 her strong desire to succeed 她对成功强烈的渴望 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 天津卷) Reading satisfies my desire to keep(keep) learning. This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure. We desire that immediate help (should) be given(give)
14、 to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. He expressed a strong desire that measures (should) be taken (take) to stop pollution. 链接写作一句多译 (2018 北京卷)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去 处。 Now that you have a desire to learn Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is
15、 an ideal place for you.(desire n) Since you desire to learn Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.) 2favour(favor) n帮助，恩惠；赞成；关心；喜爱 vt.喜爱；偏袒；赞成； 支持；有利于 高考原句 2020 天津卷Asking a favour of the President of the United States was no casual mat
16、ter, especially for a seventeenyearold girl. (1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 in favour of 支持，赞同 (2)favourable adj.赞成的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜爱的 n特别喜爱的人(或事物) win the teachers favour 赢得老师的好感 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个情 favour your proposal 赞成你的建议 in my
17、 favour 对我有利 基础练习单句语法填空 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men. (2019 江苏卷)Favorable(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development. On the Internet, people can seek information
18、about their favourite (favour)stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical. 链接写作完成句子/词汇升级 Hey, can I ask a favour of you/ask you a favour(请求你帮忙)? Sure, what can I do for you? (普通表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation
19、 and I also want you to help me. (高级表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour/do a favour for me 3declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 高考原句 2020 江苏卷 Jan 23：Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions. declare sth./sb.t
20、o be 宣布为 declare war(on/against.)(向) 宣战 declare for/against 赞成/反对 declare the ceremony open/closed 宣布仪式开始/结束 declare the results of the election 宣布选举结果 declare ones opinion 表明立场 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 全国卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retir
21、e from her 36- year- old business. In September 1939, Britain declared war on/against Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 链接写作完成句子 当主席正准备宣布大会开幕时，这时突然停电了。 The chairman was about to declare the conference open when there was a power failure. 当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时， 我又惊又喜。 When the teacher declared me
22、(to be) the winner of the English Speech Contest, it was a pleasant surprise to me. 4set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 set about (doing sth.)着手做某事 set out (to do sth.)出发； 开始做某事 set down 写下； 放下 set off 动身， 出发； 引起， 引爆 set up 建立； 竖立； 开业 基础练习写出下列句中 set aside 的含义 There is a little time left.Lets set asi
23、de our personal feelings for now.暂时不考 虑 After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside.将放在一边 Youd better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.为保留时间 链接写作完成句子/词汇升级 地震过后，人们开始重建家园。 After the earthquake，the people set about rebuilding their home
24、s. Ralph WEmerson 总是随时写下他突然想起的新主意。 Ralph WEmerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. (普通表达)I sincerely hope you can spare some time to join in our coming volleyball game.(2019 全国卷 满分作文) (高级表达)I sincerely hope you can set aside some time to join in our coming volleyball game. 5 教材佳
25、句 P12 What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！受到那 些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！ 句法句式本句为感叹句。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。 what 用来修饰名词，how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语无需 倒装。 常见的感叹句式： (1)Whata/an(adj.) 可数名词单数(主语谓语)! (2)What(adj.) 可数名词复数(主语谓语)! (3)What(adj.)不可数名词(主语谓语)! (4)Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)! (5)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语
26、)! 金句推送 Can you come to a party on Saturday，Peter？彼得，周六你 能来参加一个聚会吗？ Oh，what a pity！Im already going out，Im afraid. 哦，太可惜了！恐怕我要出去。 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 天津卷)Im interested in law, they may think: “How boring！” What a good example he set for us! Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell
27、 how close you may be to victory. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made. 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today. (高级表达)What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what 引导感 叹句) (高级表达)How lovely a day it is
28、 to go for a spring outing today！(how 引导感 叹句) 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1I had a strong desire to reach(reach) and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 2When the meeting was declared closed(close), all the people present got up and left one by one. 3Tea has been a part of
29、peoples lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the favourite (favour) drinks in the world. 4More and more people begin to realize that nothing could be equal to the affection(affect) that parents have to their children in the world. 5He is a man of many talents. As a well- known
30、talented(talent) musician, he also has a gift for cooking. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for exercise. 2The majority of students were in favour of the suggestion that they go on a picnic the next day. 3What beautiful furniture you have got in your apartmen
31、t! I am green with envy. 4Her new book expressing the social workers desire for equality is coming out next month. 5Theres no need to try all the tricks if conditions are in your favour. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1Its my desire that all the members of the family would gather at least once a year. wouldshoul
32、d 或去掉 would 2Do me favour and turn down the radio while I am on the phone, will you? 在 favour 前加 a 3In 1939, Hitler declared war to Poland, which started the Second World War. toon/against 4Its likely that he will declare for the proposal, because he thinks it will damage his interests. foragainst 5
33、We are all amazed at how great progress you have made! howwhat 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Children are bound to meet (meet) with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents dont have to worry about it. 2Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend accompanying (a
34、ccompany) her. 3All the staff in our company are(be) considering going to the city centre for the fashion show. 4 They usually have the medicine tested (test)out before putting it into the market. 5It is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rate, so we should make goo
35、d use of them. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may return it within 30 days. 2 Out of sympathy for the earthquake victims, the kindhearted lady donated some clothes and quilts to them. 3With the old people and young children left alone at home，more and m
36、ore peasants come to big cities to make a fortune. 4Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. 5In my opinion，a robot like this is more of a friend than a machine. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Ja
37、ck is a 1talented (talent) fiction writer. His parents divorced when he was in junior school. He had 2an awful childhood, when he often sat up in alarm at night. He 3envied (envy) his classmates the affection they received from their parents. How he desired to go to school with his father and mother
38、 4accompanying (accompany) him! At a grand ceremony, one of his 5novels (novel) was declared to win Faulkner Award. Later on, this novel was adapted 6into a digital movie, for which Jack was bound 7to get (get) a bonus. In this absurd and tragic story, a woman 8dressed (dress) in elegant styles was
39、killed in cold blood. People in her neighborhood sighed with sympathy. Policemen scanned her house and had an 9assessment (assess) of the evidence, from 10which they concluded that the woman was murdered by her husband! .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我还是想描述一下它们的令 人诧异之处。 Though
40、 it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like, Id like to describe how amazing they are. 你会吃惊地发现它们更像人而不是机器。 You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines. 有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务事，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫卫生。 With their help, you will be free of all household chore
41、s, such as washing, cooking and cleaning. 它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出户外锻炼时间。 Equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise. 当家用机器人在家陪伴老人时，也许老人就不会觉得孤单了。 When the elderly are accompanied by such household robots at home, they may not feel lonely. 你一定会渴
42、望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。 You are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots. Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 利用省略句式升级句 When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely. Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots migh
43、t be like，Id like to describe how amazing they are. You will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines.With their help, you will be free of all household chores, such as washing, cooking and cleaning.More importantly, equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise.When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely. Believe it or not，you are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots.
