1、consume vt. renewable adj. greenhouse n. graph n. random adj. phenomenon n. subscribe vi.&vt. fuel n byproduct n. measurement n. per prep. data n. trend n. catastrophe n. flood n. drought n. tendency n. outer adj. individual n&adj. commitment n. electrical adj. appliance n casual adj. motor n. can n
2、. refresh vt. heading n. slogan n. presentation n 1(2020 江苏卷)Humor makes average- looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. 普通的 2(2019 全国卷)While they are rare north of 88 ，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic. 漫步；四处移动 3(2017 天津卷)I sent letters to
3、 everyone I knew, telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people. 大量涌入 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 2 quantity n量；数量 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1As a result of the destruction of the forests, large quantities(quantity) of desert 3glance vi.看一
4、下；扫视 n一瞥 4advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 5mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的 6range n种类；范围 7widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 8average adj.平均的 9circumstance n环境；情况 10 environmental adj.环境的 have covered the land. 2The TV show attracted a massive audience， ranging (range) from children to grandparents. 3 (2019 北京卷)Earth Day， marked on
5、22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental(environment) protection. 4The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances (circumstance) and surroundings. 5The Qinghai- Tibet Plateau is the worlds highest plateau，averaging (average) ov
6、er 4，000 metres above sea level. 派生单词 语境运用 1oppose vt.反对； 反抗； 与(某人)较 量opposed adj.反对的； 对立的 2consequence n结果； 后果； 影响 consequently adv.因此； 所以 3state vt.陈述； 说明 statement n声 明； 陈述； 表达 4steady adj.平稳的； 持续的； 稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地； 持续地 5 contribute v贡献； 撰稿contribution n贡献 6grow v增长； 生长 growth n增 长； 生长 7educ
7、ate v教育educator n教育工 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1One of the worst consequences of long- term smoking is that you may suffer from lung cancer.Consequently, you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 2It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(s
8、tate) 3Many adults do not believe in the existence of ghosts, but many children believe there exists many a ghost in the world.The existing religions can not give evidence. (exist) 4There were a lot of disagreements 作者； 教育家 education n教育 8disagree vi.不同意；意见不合 disagreement n分歧；不一致 9pollute vt.污染pollu
9、tion n污染；弄 脏 polluted adj.被污染的 10exist vi.存在existence n生存；存 在 existing adj.目前的；现在的 11economic adj.经济的economical adj.节约的；经济的 economy n经济； 节约 among us on this issue at first，but finally we reached an agreement. (agree) 5Thanks to the sewerage system，the pollution of the local river has been stopped，an
10、d you can hardly see polluted water around this place.(pollute) 6 They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their contributions will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用 1result in 导致 2go up 上升；增长；升起 3come about 发生；造成
11、4on the whole 大体上；基本上 5subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 填入一个适当的词。 How does it come about that the housing price keeps rising in big cities? Some say that land is a scarce resource, which has resulted in the high price. But I dont subscribe to the viewpoint. Large numbers of people are pouring into big cities.
12、They are, on the whole, very wealthy people. As a consequence, there is such a great demand for houses that the price will absolutely go up. 6on behalf of 代表一方；作为 的代言人 7quantities of 大量的 8be opposed to 反对 9put up with 忍受；容忍 10keep on 继续 填入一个适当的词。 Exercising regularly helps us build up our body. But
13、some people dont keep on taking exercise in summer or winter because they cant put up with the heat and cold. Our fitness centre offers you a comfortable environment. Quantities of facilities and services are available at reasonable prices. As the manager, I, on behalf of our staff, welcome you to o
14、ur centre for practice. And were not opposed to your coming to have a try before you pay. 句式 辨识 运用 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1even if 引导让步状语从句 Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 对不同的观点要有宽容的心态，即使你 不喜欢
15、它们。 Be openminded to different opinions even if/though you dont like them. 2a.as/so long as 引导条件状语从句 bif not 引导省略句 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not， turn it off！ a只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我 们一定能克服困难，实现目标。 As/So long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying，we are
16、sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims. b只要喜欢这份工作，你可以接受它。 如果不喜欢，不要做这份工作。 It is OK to accept the job so/as long as you like it. If not, dont do it. 1quantity n量；数量；数目；数额 高考原句 2019 浙江卷Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. a large/small quantity of 大量/少
17、量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地 put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity 重视质量而不是数量 huge quantities of food 大量的食物 a small quantity of water 少量的水 基础练习单句语法填空 a.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away now. bWith more and more fores
18、ts cut down, a large quantity of soil is being washed (wash) away now. We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity. 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)I know you once participated in volleyball games, and consequently you must have accumulated a lot of experience. (2019 全国卷 满分作文) (高级表达)I know you once
19、 participated in volleyball games, and consequently you must have accumulated a large quantity of/quantities of experience. 名师点津 (1)a quantity of 或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名 词。 (2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而 “quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 (1)oppose doing 反对做某事 op
20、pose oneself to doing sth.反对做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的 be opposed to sth.反对某事 (3)opposing adj.相反的；对立的 oppose the plan bitterly 坚决反对这个计划 oppose changing the regulations 反对改变规则 be opposed to smoking in public places 反对在公共场所吸烟 基础练习单句语法填空 Many people opposed building (build) a chemical factory near
21、the school. Those residents are opposed to cutting (cut) down the 100- year- old trees to make room for a shopping centre. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The government cancelled the new proposal because a lot of people opposed it/were opposed to it(反对它) (高级表达) With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new
22、proposal, the government cancelled it.(with 复合结构) 3range n山脉；种类；范围；行列 v.排列；变化；变动 高考原句 2020 全国卷In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. (1)range from.to. range between.and. 在范围内变动 (2)a range of 一系列 a wi
23、de range of 大范围的；各种各样的 (3)in/within range (of sth.) 在范围内 out of/beyond range (of sth.) 在范围外 a mountain range 山脉 a range of products 一系列产品 beyond the range of ones experience 超出了某人的阅历 a wide range of social，cultural and economic backgrounds 不同的社会、文化和 经济背景 基础练习单句语法填空 The national park has a large coll
24、ection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants. The price of the car ranges from 20，000 dollars to 30，000 dollars, which is within his budget, so he decides to buy one at once. The price was beyond our range, so we declined. 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)In addition to these traditional activities
25、，we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. (高级表达)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 4average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水平 v.计算出的 平均数 on average 平均 an averag
26、e of.平均有 with an average of 平均为 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 spend an average of about $200 a year on books 平均每年大约花 200 美元买书 the worlds average temperature 世界平均温度 an average cost/price 平均成本/价格 a man of average ability 能力一般的人 基础练习单句语法填空 An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making it t
27、he driest year since California became a state in 1850 The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. The economy in this area has grown at a remarkable rate, averaging(average) almost 10 percent per year. 链接写作根据汉语提示完成下面片段 There were 90 students getting full marks in
28、 the exam, with an average of 18 students (平均有 18 名学生) in each class.Toms was above average (在平均水平之 上)while Johns was below average (在平均水平之下) 5put up with 容忍；忍受 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟；延期 put away 放好(某物)；储存 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put aside 储存备用；留下供专用 基础练习单句语法填空 So, my dad and I put
29、on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. I put aside half an hour every day to write my diary. The meeting which was scheduled for today has been put off to next week. 链接写作完成句子/词汇升级 有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。 A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycl
30、e the textbooks. (普通表达)Hell have to find some other work for he cant stand this loud noise any more. (高级表达)Hell have to find some other work for he cant put up with this loud noise any more. 6 教材佳句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你
31、便可以把它开着。如果不用就把 它关掉！ 句法句式句中 as long as(so long as)意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。从 句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。as long as 还可表示“与一样长”。 as good as 与一样好；几乎和一样 as far as 远至；就而言 as well as 和一样好；除之外；既又 as soon as 一就 as many/much as 多达；和一样多 金句推送 As long as we have a strong will, we will be able to overcome any difficulty. 只要我们有坚强的意志
32、，我们就能够克服任何困难。 基础练习选词填空(as long as, as well as, as far as, as good as) (2020 天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. If he finds out that I am lying, I am as good as dead. The teacher，as well as a number of students，was asked to attend the party. In ancient times，
33、people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market. 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)In our lives we may meet many failures.If we try our best, there is no need to feel regret for these failures. (高级表达) In our lives we may meet many failures.As long as we try our best, t
34、here is no need to feel regret for these failures. 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Most of the students interviewed last week opposed having (have) classes on Sunday. 2Quantities of money have been spent (spend) in bringing up their children since they were married. 3 The water recreation centre provides a
35、variety of activities, ranging (range) from swimming to diving. 4He advocated building(build) more schools instead of shops in this area at the meeting held yesterday. 5She entered the room, glancing(glance) around to see who was in the room. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1He was a good student and scored above av
36、erage in most subjects. 2To get good jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution. 3 Do you mind if I go out this evening? I dont mind what you do as/so long as you let me know it ahead of time. 4There is no doubt that were heading
37、for a time of abundant information, at least in quantity. 5The price of the house is well beyond my range, so I have to give it up. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1Many villagers are opposed to carry out the plan of building the motorway. carrycarrying 2Large quantities of water is needed to water the fields in
38、this area. isare 3A survey of over 74，000 people found that 35% of them sleep less than seven hours daily on an average. 去掉 an 4The manager was very satisfied with the plan was put forward by John. 去掉第二个 was 5She wrote a shopping list so long as her arm last night. soas 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 A su
39、rvey shows that cigarette consumption(consume) is increasing in rural areas of this country. 2When people are pessimistic，they have a tendency(tend) to behave negatively. 3With the housing price going (go)up, more and more people advocate the government taking more strict measures to lower property
40、prices. 4On the other hand, the cost of everything from housing to education has risen steadily (steady) in recent decades. 5The children wonder when and how the universe came into existence (exist) .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted in my slow but steady pr
41、ogress. 2There is no doubt that the proposal he put forward at the meeting is unacceptable. 3We are still wondering how it came about that the experiment ended in failure. 4The president is not available today. Consequently, I have to speak on behalf of him. 5I keep on walking after supper because I
42、 cant think of a better way to keep fit. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Tendency of global warming has been 1observed (observe) worldwide. One of the consequences of the average temperature 2steadily (steady) going up is that catastrophes like floods occur more o
43、ften. Collected data make a clear presentation about 3how this phenomenon comes about. Large 4quantities(quantity) of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere prevent heat from escaping into space besides 5causing (cause) a wide range of pollution. Scientists subscribe to the view that humans 6ex
44、istence (exist) and their casual behaviours are to blame. Though someone 7 states(state) that global warming is mild, not severe, we must find a solution 8 to the threat. The commitment requires shared efforts. It is now a global trend 9to consume (consume) fewer fossil fuels. More and more governme
45、nts tend to advocate 10refreshing (refresh) our living circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste. .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 有一些科学家认同全球变暖将会是一个大灾难。 Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe. 持续升高的温度可能会导致洪水、干旱和饥荒。 The steadily rising temperature ma
46、y result in floods, drought and famines. 其他科学家反对这种观点，认为这种变暖会很温和，不会在环境方面导致 严重的后果。 Other scientists are opposed to this, saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences 我认为即使结论不是很明确，也应该特别关注保护环境，因为这一定会有 益于我们的健康。 I think that even if the conclusion is not clear, we should pay s
47、pecial attention to protecting environment, because it is surely beneficial to our health. 我们一起努力做一些能减少二氧化碳排放的事情， 这样，全球变暖可能就 会变慢。 We work hard together to do something to reduce the carbon dioxide, and global warming may slow down. Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 用条件状语从句改写句 As long as we work hard toget
48、her to do something to reduce the carbon dioxide, global warming may slow down. Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Some scientists subscribe to the view that global warming will be a catastrophe. The steadily rising temperature may result in floods, drought and famines. However, other scientists are oppose
49、d to this, saying the warming will be mild with no severe environmental consequences. I think that even if the conclusion is not clear, we should pay special attention to protecting environment, because it is surely beneficial to our health. As long as we work hard together to do something to reduce the carbon dioxide, global warming may slow down.
