1、poetry n. tick vt. rhyme n we still have 20 minutes before the movie begins. 名师点津 take ones time 也可表示“别急”，暗含“时间充裕，所以不必 慌张”之意，意为“慢慢来，不着急”；而 take it easy 多用于安慰对某事感到不 安、紧张的人。 6run out of 用尽；用完 (1)run out 用完(不及物动词短语) use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语) give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语) (2)run across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上；偶遇 run
2、 away 逃跑 run after 追逐；追求 run out of money 钱已用完了 run out of time 时间到了 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 北京卷)If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is running out The driver of a la
3、rge truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car. 链接写作用run out/run out of/use up/give out的适当形式完成下面的小 片段 Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been used up before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas h
4、ad run out/given out. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength gave out. We finally reached a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had run out of/used up our money. 7let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等) let sb.down 使某人失望 let.in/into 允许进入 let alone 更不用说 let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/
5、物 基础练习写出下列句子中 let out 的意思 Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出 He accidentally let out he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.泄露 This window lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.放走 链接写作完成句子 这个婴儿
6、连坐都坐不稳，更不用说走路了。 The baby cant even sit up yet，let alone walk. (2019 全国卷)如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。 If Im admitted as a volunteer, I wont let you down 名师点津 常考的含有 down 的短语：take down 记下，记录；break down 坏 了，垮了；cut down 削减，砍倒；turn down 调小，拒绝；pass down 传下来；slow down 慢下来；calm down 平静下来；put down 记下，镇压。 8教材佳句 P10Th
7、ere are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有 各种各样的原因。 句法句式句中 why people write poetry 为定语从句，修饰先行词 reasons。 (1)含 reason 的常见句式 the reason for sth./doing sth.is/was that .； the reason why/for which .is /was that .； the reason that/which定语从句 is/was that .。 (2)That/This is because.“这是因为” ，because
8、 引导的表语从句表示原因； That/This is why.“这就是的原因”，why 引导的表语从句表示结果。 金句推送 I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but Im sure its some reason that you dont want people to know. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。 基础练习单句语法填空 The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it
9、 well. Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? When asked about the reason for winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother. a.Sorry，we are late.Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam. bWe were held up in the traffic jam and
10、 thats why we are late. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。 (普通表达)People carry umbrellas in hot summer days.Thats because the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin. (高级表达)The reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.(why
11、 引导的定语从句) 名师点津 the reason 后的定语从句的引导词用 why/for which 还是用 that/which，取决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用 that 或 which；缺少状语用 why 或 for which。 9教材佳句 P10Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些诗押韵 (像 B)，但也有些不是这样(像 C)。 句法句式句中的 while 作并列连词， 意为“但是， 然而” ， 表示一种对比关系。 (1)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。 (2)while 引导
12、让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于 although。 (3)while 用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：after a while 过了一会儿；in a short while 一会儿以后；once in a while 偶尔，间或。 金句推送 It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的 55%，而你 所说的话只占 7%。 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 He arri
13、ved while we were having dinner so he waited for a while. (2019 全国卷) While/Although/Though the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. (2019 全国卷)You must keep these points in mind and setting your goals.andwhile 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达) While I was picking watermelons, I
14、realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun. (高级表达)While picking watermelons, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun.(状语从句的省略) 名师点津 作“然而”讲时， while 不能放在句子前面。 while 和 but 有所不 同，while 用于对比，but 表示转折；当讲的是同一个主语时应用 but，不用 while 表示转折。 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 In ev
15、eryday communication, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted. 2With these years development, China will be transformed(transform) into an advanced industrial country. 3The question is whether they are sure their heart loaded (load) with love will bring good to their childr
16、en. 4When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously(serious) 5The Internet enables us to exchange(exchange) ideas with many others. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Youve been working hard over the past week.You must take it easy and relax over the weekend. 2What will the world use for power when
17、 it has run out of oil? 3Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table while others were playing. 4 Jack had no confidence or courage at that time.That was the reason why he gave up the plan. 5Do remember not to let out the news.Its between you and me. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1Having spent th
18、e past year as exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 在 exchange 前加 an 2I have run out my money，so I cant afford the book. 在 out 后加 of 3Some of us always take for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 在 take 后加 it 4As is known to us，
19、Huawei has transformed from a family business into an advanced firm. 在 has 后加 been 5The reason why he resigned his post was because there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. becausethat 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to
20、 love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually(eventual) relaxing. 2With several problems remaining to be solved(solve), we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible. 3Should the present unemployment continue, the country would face (face) a more troublesome situation in futur
21、e. 4The exhibition sponsored (sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success. 5My grandmother prefers to sit in the yard, enjoying the warmth (warm) of the winter sun. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1I feel very tired because I stayed up very late last night preparing a report. 2With so many
22、essays to write, he wont have time for shopping this morning. 3Wed better try out our ideas before we put them into practice. 4It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song in particular. 5Much to my regret, I cant go to the party because I have something else to do. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心
23、知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 Tom often got teased at school. He studied 1badly (bad) and looked blank in class most of the time. His parents tried to help take a load off his mind by encouraging him 2 to learn (learn) to write poems. Eventually, Tom got out of the shadow. He found writing
24、 poetry was 3an appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow. After 4 getting (get) a college diploma, he devoted his time to poetry. He exchanged 5 ideas (idea) at times with other poets about patterns and rhythms of poetry. Using concrete, flexible language and the minimum of words 6was (be) his s
25、tyle. He was once awarded the 7championship (champion) of a poetry competition 8sponsored (sponsor) by the National Poetry Series. People held apparently different attitudes 9towards his poems. Some thought his words were contradictory. Others 10argued (argue) that they exactly reflected the authors
26、 true emotions. .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇) 随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。 As the next class approaches, Id like to inform you of the concrete class schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. 我们周五在公园见面，那里的空气清新而且风景特别美。 We are to meet on Friday in the park, and there the air is good to br
27、eathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular 为了更好地学习它，上下一节课前你应该做好以下几点。 To learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class. 阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是合适的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。 It is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely im
28、portant role in the history of Chinese literature. 你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫的。他们的诗表达了丰富的 情感。 You can read some poems by famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings 了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。 Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you
29、r understanding of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. 课后你可以和我交流想法。 After class, you can exchange thoughts and ideas with me Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 用 with 复合结构升级句 With the next class approaching, Id like to inform you of the concrete class schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. 用非限制性定
30、语从句升级句 We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular. Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Dear Leslie， With the next class approaching, Id like to inform you of the concrete class schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We are
31、to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular. To learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class. To begin with, it is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays
32、an extremely important role in the history of Chinese literature. You can read some poems by famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings. In addition, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to your understanding of the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. After class, you can exchange thoughts and ideas with me. Yours， Li Hua
