1、multicultural adj. quiz n. polar adj. prime adj. minister n. governor n. continent n. baggage n eastward adv.&adj. westward adj.&adv. upward adj.&adv. harbour n. eagle n. cowboy n. border n&vt.&vi. acre n. urban adj. bush n. maple n. frost n. mist n. misty adj. schoolmate n. booth n. downtown adj.&
2、adv. approximately adv. dawn n. workplace n. buffet n 1(2019 北京卷)She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. 灿烂的 2(北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what my parents had done for me. 理解；明白 3(浙江卷)No matter how unpredictable the future is, theres al
3、most always some measure of joy to be got from the moment. (一定的)量； 程度 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 用所给词的适当形式填空。 2scenery n景色；风景 3measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施 4aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车 或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) 5within prep.在之内 6nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的 7pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 8topic n
4、话题 9confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 10broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 1At present the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce the pollution. 2He adores chatting (chat) about things with his friends on the Internet. 3I want to talk about two topics(topic)： the protection of the environment and the importance o
5、f taking action. 4(2019 全国卷)I am pleased (please) to tell you we will have a volleyball match next month. 5(2018 全国卷)Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm (confirm) their childs choices. 派生单词 语境运用 1surround vt.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n(复数)周围 的事物
6、；环境 2slight adj.轻微的；微小的 slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 3tradition n传统；风俗 traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地 4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 impression n印象 5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj. 恐惧的； 受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐 惧的 6wealth n财富wealthy adj.富有的 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1When they saw the terrifyin
7、g scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify) 2So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress) 3 Surrounded by the forest， the v
8、illage has beautiful surroundings， which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround) 4 Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel 7 mix vt.&vi.混合； 调配 mixture n混 合(物)；混合状态 8distant adj.远的；远方的distance n距离；远方 distant(distance) 5The little boy mixed vinegar wi
9、th sugar，and the mixture didnt taste very bad.(mix) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用 1rather than 与其；不愿 2have a gift for 有天赋 3at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 4be impressed with/by.给留下深 刻印象 5dream about/of 梦想 6in the distance 在远处 填入一个适当的词。 Wang Lin had a gift for music and dreamed about/of becoming a musician.He practised playing
10、 the piano day and night.Fortunately，he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane rather than a ship.He arrived in New York at dawn and was impressed with/by many skyscrapers and famous buildings. 7settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 8be surrounded by/with 被包围 9man
11、age to do 设法做 10as far as 远到；直到；至于 11in charge of 负责 12catch sight of 看见；瞥见 填入一个适当的词。 I am planning to pay a second visit to Australia，which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down.Last summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Australia，where we
12、 caught sight of many houses surrounded by/with green trees all the way.We stayed there for seven days and had a very good time. 句式 辨识 运用 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1rather than “与其；不愿”，连接并正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到 列成分 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train fr
13、om west to east across Canada. 尊敬。 It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected. 2 比较级表示最高级： 比较级than any other单数名词 Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 众所周知，在亚洲，中国比其他任何一 个国家都大。 As is known t
14、o all, China is larger than any other country in Asia. 3not .until .“直到才” They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city. (2018 全国卷)直到上了中学我才意识 到父母的决定是多么正确。 I didnt realize how correct my parents decision was until I entered high school. 1surround vt.包围；围绕 高考原句 2020
15、 浙江卷The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. (1)surround sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被包围 (2)surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n环境 (通常用复数形式) be surrounded by/with the sea 四面环海 be surrounded by family and friends 有家人和朋友陪伴在身边 the surrounding scenery 四周的风景 基础练习单
16、句语法填空 (2019 江苏卷)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround)by his family. (2020 全国卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (2018 天津卷)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(
17、surround) during the journey? 链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)The tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees. (高级表达)The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.(过去分词作定语) 2measure vi.&vt
18、.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施 高考原句 2020 天津卷This effort is not just an attempt at being community mindedits also a crime- cutting measure. (1)measure.by.用来衡量 be measured by/in.用来计算/衡量 (2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事) make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸订做 take effective measures 采取有效措施 measuring instruments 测量
19、仪器 a room measuring 6 meters across 六米宽的房间 基础练习单句语法填空 Its generally acknowledged that ones ability shouldnt be measured(measure) only by examination results. The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Its hi
20、gh time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being polluted(采取措施防止空气污染) (高级表达)Its high time that measures should be taken/were taken to prevent air from being polluted(被动语态) 名师点津 measure 作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示 “有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短 语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。 3distance n距离；远方 高
21、考原句 2020 全国卷Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. (1)in the distance 在远方，在远处 at a distance 稍远处；离一段距离 at a distance of 在距的地方 (2)distant adj.遥远的；(指人) 远亲的，冷淡的 the distance of the earth from the sun 太阳到地球的距离 within walking distance 走几步就可到达 take a distant attitude towa
22、rds me 对我很疏远 a distant look 茫然的表情 a distant relative of mine 我的一个远亲 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 浙江卷)Much to our delight， the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank. It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone at a distance. (2019 北京卷)Regardle
23、ss of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 链接写作完成句子 这个瀑布不仅在远处就可以看到，而且它的声音可以在两英里外听到。 Not only can the waterfall be seen in the distance, but also its sound may be heard at a distance of two mi
24、les(not only 倒装句) 4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 高考原句 2018 全国卷What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? (1)impress sb.(with sth.)(某事) 给某人留下印象 impress (sth.) on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with.为所感动；对有印象 (2)impression n印象 make/leave a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象 (3)impressive adj.让人印象深刻的；
25、感人的 impress a mark on the cover of his book 在他的书的封面上盖上印记 eye impressions 视觉印象 impressions of shoes on sand 沙滩上的鞋印 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 江苏卷) After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by his music. Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job
26、interview. What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare- footed. 链接写作词汇升级 (2019 全国卷)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 (普通表达)I hold the firm belief that this years music festival will impress you deeply. (高级表达)I am firmly convinced that you will be
27、deeply impressed by/at/with this years music festival.(impress) (高级表达)I do believe that this years music festival will surely leave a deep impression on you(impression) 5settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 (1)settle down to (doing) sth.安心于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 settle in/into sth.适应(新环境、新工作、新生活等) (2)settlement n安顿；定居；解
28、决；协议 settler n移民；殖民者 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 全国卷) Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle
29、down，get married, and have kids. After reaching a settlement (settle) with the school, she soon settled into her new school life. With so much noise outside, I cant settle down to reading (read) books. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)There are a lot of difficult problems to settle(很多难题要解决), so the newlyelected
30、president is having a hard time. (高级表达)With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard time.(with 复合结构) 6catch sight of 看见；瞥见 (1)come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 (2)out of sight 看不见 in/within sight 看得见；在眼前 (3)at first sight 乍一看；初看时 基础练习单句语法填空/
31、单句改错 (2018 江苏卷)Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers guide. At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone. His grandfather， a banker， lost all in the 1930s， but did not lose sight of
32、 what he valued most. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of the sight.去掉 sight 前的 the 链接写作完成句子 飞机穿过云层下降时，绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼帘。 As the plane came down through the clouds，green fields and white houses came into sight 一看见这幅画我就想起了我的快乐童年。 At the sight of
33、the picture I thought of my happy childhood. 7 教材佳句 P34Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘 飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 句法句式句中 rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分，可 连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、动词的- ing 形式及不定式
34、。 (1) would rather do sth.than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿 而不愿 (2)or rather 更确切地说 other than 除之外 more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅 金句推送 (2018 全国卷)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.许多中
35、国人现在正在学 习西方的建筑风格和理论，而不是只关注中国的传统。 基础练习单句语法填空 (2020 江苏卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning (abandon)them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016 Mary, rather than you, is(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time. I met him very late on F
36、riday night, or rather, early Saturday morning. 链接写作一句多译 如果我不得不放弃其中一个， 我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。 If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone.(would.rather than) If I had to give up one of them, I would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cell phone.(wou
37、ld rather.than) If I had to give up one of them, I prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone.(prefer.rather than) 名师点津 rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语及其附属成分时，谓语动 词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length, w
38、e prefer to focus (focus)on the impact of the heavy snow. 2Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “cant do” attitudes. 3Now that there is a little time left, we should settle down to dealing (deal) with something urgent. 4After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring (measur
39、e) more than 10 meters, lying here and there on the ground. 5I live nearby.My house is within walking distance (distant) of the university. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance. 2The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he coul
40、d. 3Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression. 4Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure. 5In a word, Ill try my best to help you settle in and help you feel at home. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1Surrounding by the sea on three sides, modern Q
41、ingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. SurroundingSurrounded 2We must take preventive measure to reduce crime in the area. measuremeasures 3 We could see nothing in the thick fog in a distance of five metres, so we got lost. 第二个 inat/from 4The foreigners here are greatly impre
42、ssed at the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Tianjin. atby/with 5The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up at sight of the delicious food. 在 sight 前加 the 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Though we left home very late, we managed to catch (catch) the last bus. 2When she saw th
43、e accident, she felt so terrified (terrify) that her face turned pale. 3I came home from the meeting late at night with mixed (mix) feelings. 4With the guide leading (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 5(2019 全国卷)They also shared with us many traditional(tradition) stories a
44、bout Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1 His younger daughter has a gift for music and I think she is very likely to make a great singer. 2Dave dreamt of/about becoming a great writer when he was young, but now he is an engineer. 3Dont leave the medicine on the table with
45、in the reach of little children. 4He didnt realize how important love is for a family until he went through real hardship. 5Dont mix up those papers, or well spend much time looking for the ones we need. 强技提能语言应用 .语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 We all know that we should l
46、earn to mix work with pleasure, but it is 1easier (easy) said than done. We have always been dreaming of visiting Canada. However, it was not until last year 2that we managed 3to make(make) it. We decided to take the plane rather 4than the train. We 5went(go) aboard in the evening. When we were over
47、 Canada, it was dawn and the sky was clear enough for us to enjoy the beautiful country from above. We fell in love with the fascinating scenery at first sight. We also caught sight 6 of many lakes and mountains from a distance. We were 7 greatly(great) impressed by their beauty. I thought that it w
48、as a perfect place to settle down. The next day, we toured Vancouver, which 8is located(locate) in the west of Canada. 9Surrounded(surround) with high buildings, we all felt very excited. As far as Im concerned, it is one of the most beautiful 10cities (city) in the world. .书面表达 Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本
49、单元所学词汇) 我有一个同学，她已在加拿大定居。 I have a friend and she has settled down in Canada. 她说她的住处绿树围绕，风景很美。 She says her house is surrounded by/with many trees and that the scenery is beautiful. 我一直想去见她。 I was always dreaming of visiting her. 直到今年夏天我才去了加拿大。 I didnt leave for Canada until this summer. 我们决定开车环游而不是乘
50、火车。 We decided to drive to travel around rather than take a train 我们看到了远处的许多湖泊、山脉。 We caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance. 坦率地说，美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。 Frankly speaking, I was greatly impressed by/with the beauty of this country. Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级) 用定语从句改写句 I have a friend who
