1、journal n. cycle vi. source n. waterfall n. insurance n. flame n. fare n. schedule n&vt. altitude n. wool n. beneath prep. route n. fond adj. glacier n. boil vi. pillow n. temple n. flow vi.&n. detail n. valley n. parcel n. midnight n. cave n. 1(2019 江苏卷) The family rented a former church in downtow
2、n Portland and scheduled a concert. 安排 2(湖北卷)It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. 影响 3(安徽卷)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 使相信 单词 拼写 运用 核心单词 语境运用 1persuade vt.说服；劝说 2shortcoming n缺点 3stubborn adj
3、.顽固的；固执的 4bend n弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1The supplies were transported (transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. 2He stubbornly(stubborn) refused to tell vi.弯身；弯腰 5transport n运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 6forecast n&vt.预测；预报 7view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 8journey n旅行；旅程 9pace vi.缓慢而行；
4、踱步 n一步；速度；步调 10attitude n态度；看法 her how he had come to be in such a state. 3As we know, taking positive attitudes(attitude) toward life is beneficial to our body and mind. 4Dont let yourself be persuaded (persuade) into buying things you dont really need while shopping. 5He was worried about working
5、with people who hated exchanging views (view) with him. 6I bent (bend) down and picked up the pen lying on the floor. 7The other day he paced (pace) up and down, waiting for the doctor to call. 8They are tired of forecasting(forecast) the result of the football match. 派生单词 语境运用 1advantage n有利条件； 优势
6、disadvantage n不利条件； 不便之处 2organize vt.组织； 成立 organizer n组织者 organization n组织 organized adj.有组织的 3graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生 graduation n毕业； 毕业典礼 4prefer vt.更喜欢； 选择某事物(而不 选择其他事物) preference n偏爱； 爱 好 5determine vt.决定； 确定； 下定决 心 determined adj.坚决的； 有决心的 determination n决心 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1John is very reliablei
7、f he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely) 2He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because that is his preference(prefer) 3Li Hua, a young man with great determination, determined to go to Beijing after graduat
8、ion. He left home last month, determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.(determine) 4My brother, a graduate majoring in 6rely v依赖； 信赖reliable adj.可 信赖的； 可靠的 reliably adv.可靠地 7 final adj.最后的finally adv.最后； 终 于 physics, graduated from Peking University two years ago.He has been
9、working in a famous company since his graduation(graduate) 5Mr.Black, a very organized person, works as president of a large international organizationHe is now busy organizing a conference to be held next week.(organize) 短语 理解 运用 高频短语 语境运用 1ever since 自从；自以后 2care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 3give in 投降；屈服；让步 4
10、put up 张贴；搭建；投宿 5get sb.interested in 使某人对感兴 趣 6dream about/of 梦想 7cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做 填入一个适当的词。 Ever since I was a child，I have dreamed of/about organizing a trip to Tibet.What my mother cared about was whether I could adapt to the climate there.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.F
11、inally， she gavein to me and agreed to my plan and I couldnt wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet. 8be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 9change ones mind 改变主意 10make up ones mind 下决心；决定 11as usual 照常 12feel like 想要；感觉像；需要 13at midnight 在午夜 填入一个适当的词。 The Smiths，who are fond of travelling， planned to travel as u
12、sual for their holidays.This time they chose Mount Huang as their destination.Once they made up their minds， nothing could be done to change their minds.When reaching the top of the hill，they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 句式 辨识 运用 教材原句背诵 句式结构仿写 1insist that(should) 动词原形 Although sh
13、e didnt know the best way of getting to places， she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (2018 全国卷)我坚持你带合适的礼物 去拜访你的中国友人。 I insist that you (should) bring an appropriate gift when going to visit your Chinese friend. 2主语beadj.to do When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would
14、 be very cold， she said it would be an interesting experience. 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放 弃，我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didnt give up.I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 3no matter how 引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论多么” A determined person always tries to finis
15、h the job，no matter how hard it is. 贝多芬的音乐作品不管演奏多少次，总 会吸引大批的观众。 No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. 1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 高考原句 2020 全国卷While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditio
16、nal tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线) (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿而不愿 prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做 (2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 (3)preference n偏爱； 优先权； 偏爱的事物 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019
17、江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Some people prefer doing/to do(do) almost everything over the Internet. I prefer my lectures to be given(give) in English only. People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an ea
18、rly age and these preferences affect learning.(prefer) 链接写作一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车(cycle)到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day. The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. The children would rather cycle to the co
19、untryside than stay indoors all day. The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day. 2persuade vt.劝说；说服 高考原句 2017 北京卷She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. (1)persuade sb.to do sth.persu
20、ade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 (2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事 be easily persuaded 很容易被说服 persuade Tom into accepting my idea 说服汤姆接受我的想法 persuade him out of his foolish plan 说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划 基础练习单句语法填空 Finally, I managed to pers
21、uade my classmates into accepting(accept) my idea. (2020 全国卷) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep(keep) smiling. 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中 国旅行。 (普通表达)Her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone, because th
22、ey hadnt persuaded Helen to change her mind (高级表达)Not having persuaded Helen to change her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词短语作状语) 3determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 高考原句 2020 江苏卷He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our livesits what we ma
23、ke of what happens. (1)determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determine to do sth.决定做某事 (动作) determine that.决心/决定 (2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (3)determination n决心 determine a date for a meeting 确定会议日期 a determined look 一个坚定的眼神 基础练习单句语法填空 (2019 天津卷)Driven by heaven- knows- wha
24、t motives，he determines to write(write) a book. Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination(determine) to push further and keep on going. She was a brave and determined (determine) girl with rich imagination. Determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings rem
25、ains an essential skill for our survival. 链接写作词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month. I decide to work as a volunteer. (2019 全国卷 满分作文) (高级表达)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month, I am determined to
26、 work as a volunteer. (分词作状语) 名师指津 高考中常把 be determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有 类似用法的还有 be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in 等。 4view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 高考原句 2020 江苏卷In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the worl
27、d. (1)in view 在视野中 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来 (2)come into view 看得见 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 take/hold the view that.持的观点 (3)view.as.把看作 block my view 挡住了我的视线 disappear from view 从视野中消失 get a better view of 更清楚地看到 have different views on/about the subject 对这个问题有不同的看法 基础练习写出下列句中 view 的含
28、义 While climbing the mountain，we were enjoying the warm sunshine as well as the beautiful view.风景 I can give you a personal view of how you can live your life to the fullest.观点； 见解 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.认 为 链接写作句式升级/词汇升级 (普通表达)We stand on top of Mou
29、nt Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city. (高级表达)Standing on top of Mount Tai, we are able to get a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语) 5care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 (1)care for 喜欢；照看 (2)take care 当心 take care of 照顾 (3)with care 小心地 care a lot about the cl
30、ass 非常关心班集体 care little about his test score 不在乎他的考试成绩 基础练习单句语法填空 First of all，I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for He handled the laboratory equipmen
31、t with care for fear that it should be damaged. (2019 天津卷)He will always stop what hes doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. 链接写作完成句子 温迪很喜欢她的孩子，她每天的工作就是照顾孩子，关注他们的成长。 Wendy cares for her children and her daily job is to take care of them and care about their growth. 6make u
32、p ones mind 下决心；决定 change ones mind 改变主意 bear/keep.in mind 记住 fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 基础练习单句语法填空 After a heated discussion, we made up our minds to record (record)our experiences at school. I changed my (I) mind and chose Business Management as my major. With so much noi
33、se around, the boy could not fix his mind on/upon what he was doing at all. 链接写作词汇升级 (普通表达)First of all, remember that you should arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.(2018 全国卷 满分作文) (高级表达) First of all, bear/keep in mind that you should arrive punctually or some time earli
34、er than the appointed time. 名师点津 make up ones mind 中的名词 mind 有数的变化，根据 ones 的单 复数来确定 mind 的单复数。 7give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give.back 归还；送回 give up 放弃；让给；停止 give away 赠送；泄露；分发(奖品等) give off 发出(气体、气味)；发散(光线) give out 放出；发表；用完；停止运行 give in to curiosity and open his letter 抑制不住好奇心，拆开了他的信 give your homework in
35、before Monday 星期一之前交上你的作业 基础练习单句语法填空 (2018 天津卷)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensi
36、ve. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 链接写作完成句子 学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。 English seemed so difficult to learn that I wanted to give up before even trying. 水能吸收并释放许多热量而温度没有大的变化这样就产生了稳定的环境。 Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big
37、 changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment. 8教材佳句 P18Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清 楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 句法句式句中 insist 意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从 句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为 should动词原形，should 可以省略。 (1)i
38、nsist 意为“坚持认为；坚持说”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用陈述语气。 (2)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事 金句推送 China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be equal. 中国历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。 基础练习单句语法填空 The lady insisted that she had done(do) nothing wrong and that she (should) be treated(treat) properly. I insist on
39、 seeing the manager.The service in this hotel is terrible. 链接写作微写作 (2019 全国卷 满分作文)学生会要求每个参与者要按时到达大厅。 The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time. 9教材佳句 P18When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold， she said it would be an inte
40、resting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄， 呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 句法句式句中 the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.不定式” 结构，其中 the air 是 breathe 的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表 示被动意义。 (1)用于该句型的常见形容词有： difficult， easy， comfortable， convenient， hard， cheap，expensive 等。 (2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系； 若不定式为不及物动词， 其后要加相应的介词
41、。 金句推送 (2019 北京卷)Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose. 信誉很难获得，但很容易失去。 基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错 (2019 全国卷) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area. This sentence is not easy to
42、 explain it, so I want you to help me.去掉 it 链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Last but not least, I am warmhearted and outgoing. Im easy to get along with(容易相处) (高级表达)Last but not least, I am so warmhearted and outgoing that Im easy to get along with(so.that.句型) 夯基固本基础强化 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1He works hard day and night
43、, determined (determine) to be ahead of others in studies. 2A teacher should not show preference (prefer) for any of his pupils. 3 The old man insisted that he (should) be paid (pay) extra money for his excellent work. 4The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are pe
44、rsuaded to eat(eat) more fruit and vegetables. 5Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1He climbed up to the top of the ancient tower to get a better view of the entire city. 2At first，I did most of the duties myself while
45、 other students cared little about class activities. 3The workers refused to give in to the managers demands for working on weekends. 4She insisted on/upon our going to Shanghai by high- speed train as it was much faster and more comfortable. 5I prefer studying English at home to watching the footba
46、ll match live on the Internet. .在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。 1He insisted that we would change our schedule, though no one really agreed with him. wouldshould 2What I care for is whether we can have fun along the journey. forabout 3Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him into change his mind. changec
47、hanging 或 intoto 4With view of the weather, the event will have to be held indoors. WithIn 5Astronauts may have to sit in the spacecraft for weeks with very little to do and no one to talk. talk 后加 to 查缺补漏知识拾遗 .用所给词的正确形式填空。 1Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after brea
48、kfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since. 2As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 9 oclock and end at 11 oclock on September 20 3If you dont have a good command of English, you will be at a disadvantage (advantage) when you try to get a job. 4I cant wait to te
49、ll (tell) Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University. 5 In spite of all her shortcomings(shortcoming), I still think she plays an important part in the school. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1No matter how stubborn the man was, his wife could persuade him to go shopping with her. 2Tall build
50、ings have been put up, including classrooms, laboratory buildings, and a library. 3I know that youve been dreaming of/about becoming a famous pianist. Keep practicing and your dream will come true. 4Its important for a company to keep pace with the changes in the market, or it will be left behind. 5
