1、2021 届高考英语完形填空主题精准练届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自我（全国卷）人与自我（全国卷） 1.When my daughter was born, she started screaming and crying as all babies do. But the next thing she did I will never 1 she squeezed my 2 and smiled. It was a 3 that instantly turned me to a one hundred twenty-five pound pile of mush. Babies 4 th
2、is world with more to teach us than we can ever teach them. They teach us 5 , a new more beautiful kind of love, fear, self-control and happiness. The meaning of 6 is right there, in their smiles. They cant talk very well. But they can smile, a beautiful 7 smile. It might seem 8 to carry a smile all
3、 the time, but if I take a 9 and just think Im happy. Even when I am 10 overwhelmed with my school work, job and my family, 11 that, I can start to feel the corners of my 12 turn upward. Positive thinking can go a long way in helping to 13 my goal in life, so I smile more. I remind myself of a 14 I
4、was told by my mother. It was about two boys who were 15 put in a barn 16 a shovel (铲子) and told to shovel an enormous pile of horse manure. One boy was disgusted and didnt want to do it. The other smiled and started shoveling like there was no tomorrow. The disgusted boy asked, How can you be so 17
5、 ? Isnt this horrible? The boy still smiling 18 , With all this horse poop there has to be a pony somewhere! As long as you can find anything 19 to turn something bad into something you can enjoy, you have started to 20 the true meaning of life. 1.A.remember B.forgive C.forget D.protect 2.A.ankle B.
6、finger C.tongue D.leg 3.A.smile B.look C.stare D.cry 4.A.result from B.break out C.bring up D.come into 5.A.love B.patience C.fear D.happiness 6.A.air B.water C.life D.birth 7.A.toothless B.helpless C.meaningful D.sensitive 8.A.unnecessary B.unavailable C.impossible D.irresponsible 9.A.hour B.second
7、 C.day D.week 10.A.actually B.gratefully C.gently D.completely 11.A.saying B.thinking C.recalling D.reminding 12.A.mouth B.eye C.nose D.ear 13.A.receive B.set C.achieve D.follow 14.A.joke B.fable C.story D.legend 15.A.both B.either C.neither D.all 16.A.made B.designed C.created D.given 17.A.angry B.
8、happy C.disappointed D.peaceful 18.A.questioned B.implied C.replied D.accused 19.A.positive B.useless C.dear D.passive 20.A.prove B.lose C.dream D.realize 2.阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the
9、25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money. But I saw it 1 . My father trusted me to have the 2 to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the 3 to get it. On a very basic level ,my father was giving me a shopping spree(狂欢)every ye
10、ar. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to 4 money and making me feel like a/an 5 . He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him. My mother had a/an 6 for giving me wha
11、t I needed, usually 17 at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25, I 8 at being an adult on my very first try. I had quitted my 9 job but had no new one. But when my mother 10 me a visit, I 11 a good show, telling her I had started my own company. My mother knew that I was trying hard an
12、d failing at that time. It wasnt until 12 she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with 13 . She knew how 14 I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or 15 to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much 16 . The cold, hard cash meant she was helping m
13、e. And, funnily enough, the 17 with which she gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to 18 my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own 19 , and the other was giving me a second 20 when those decisions had cost me
14、dearly. 1.A.positively B.differently C.naturally D.originally 2.A.intelligence B.passion C.power D.potential 3.A.courage B.suggestions C.discipline D.means 4.A.spend B.carry C.manage D.use 5.A.grown-up B.teenager C.adventurer D.pioneer 6.A.habit B.gift C.approach D.tradition 7.A.approximately B.abou
15、t C.right D.slightly 8.A.failed B.fooled C.dropped D.fell 9.A.important B.creative C.challenging D.previous 10.A.brought B.suggested C.paid D.gave 11.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put forward 12.A.before B.after C.when D.as 13.A.credit B.loans C.receipts D.cash 14.A.desperately B.hardly C.eventual
16、ly D.accurately 15.A.attempted B.offered C.promised D.refused 16.A.better B.more C.less D.worse 17.A.decoration B.love C.distance D.method 18.A.defend B.equip C.fix D.develop 19.A.actions B.opportunities C.risks D.decisions 20.A.solution B.chance C.visit D.assistance 3.As we pulled into the driveway
17、, I noticed that something seemed different about my mom. She was 1 away from me, her shoulders dropped and her hands relaxed. I parked the car and she turned toward me. Okay, were home, I said, 2 that now was her time to get out and let me be on my own. She sniffled(抽鼻子) and 3 her hair behind her e
18、ars to reveal her tearful eyes and moist cheeks. She had been crying. Mom! Why are you crying? I asked,even though I already knew the 4 . I had just got my 5 which Id been looking forward to for months. I was freeable to drive myself where I needed to go and drive too fast on the back roads. Now I h
19、ad it in my pocket, but I suddenly felt 6 I had been so quick to grow up, completely 7 the emotions that my mom must be experiencing with her firstborn nearing adulthood. My baby boy is growing up too fast/9 she managed to say between deep breaths. My heart 8 I hated it that I had been so ignorant t
20、oward her feelings. I had been counting down the days, 9 waiting to enter the next stage of my life, 10 she counted down with fear and headache. The delight and freedom I had previously felt were gone, 11 by an odd sense of mourning. We hugged. A nice long hug that was 12 in my family. Then she look
21、ed me in the eye and told me to drive carefully. Of course I will, I reassured her. I waved goodbye and 13 of the driveway. I was on my way to meet my friends. 14 the fast-paced ride, I went the speed limit and took my 15 not iust for my mom, but for me. I had been so 16 to start speeding that Id fo
22、rgotten just how beautiftjl the ride is. Now I cruised(漫游)down the peaceful two-lane road. 17 the sights, sounds, and smells of the nature that surrounds me. At that moment made a 18 to myself that I would take things slow and never, ever, catch myself speeding again. Life had passed me by while I l
23、ived my days in fast forward, 19 to notice all the beautiful things along the way. It seems life also has its own daily routine and if you find yourself going too fast, you risk missing the 20 that make it so special. 1.A.moving B.breaking C.facing D.escaping 2.A.explaining B.implying C.complaining
24、D.interrupting 3.A.brushed B.leaned C.removed D.touched 4.A.consequence B.response C.explanation D.answer 5.A.permission B.license C.diploma D.car 6.A.relieved B.annoyed C.guilty D.desperate 7.A.denying B.tolerating C.recalling D.ignoring 8.A.ached B.injured C.beat D.healed 9.A.purposefully B.cautio
25、usly C.impatiently D.nervously 10.A.while B.so C.and D.since 11.A.replaced B.switched C.exchanged D.dominated 12.A.memorable B.rare C.awkward D.ridiculous 13.A.walking out B.marching out C.crawling out D.pulling out 14.A.Other than B.Rather than C.More than D.Better than 15.A.turn B.order C.time D.c
26、ourage 16.A.confused B.entertained C.astonished D.thrilled 17.A.admiring B.following C.inspecting D.witnessing 18.A.impression B.contribution C.promise D.difference 19.A.hesitating B.failing C.pretending D.refusing 20.A.challenges B.beliefs C.ambitions D.moments 4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选
27、项。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I wa
28、s 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 .That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless chil
29、dren. 8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution. 12 I began my own personal we
30、ight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in
31、 from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科 医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 . A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds
32、and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous. 1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight 4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly 5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low 6.A
33、.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned 7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science 8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed 9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom 10.A.in search of B.in need of C.in place of D.in support of 11.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck 12.A.As B.Until
34、C.If D.Unless 13.A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside 14.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear 15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street 16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping 17.A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy 18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly 19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.drop
35、ped 20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful 5. Five years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC. I saw many 1 nation treasures, and I also saw many poor 2 like beggars and homeless folks. Standing outside the museum, I heard a 3 behind me, Can you help me? When I 4 around, I saw a
36、n elderly blind woman with her hands extended(伸着). I 5 into my pocket, took out the 6 and placed them in her hand without even looking 7 her. I hated being troubled by a beggar when I was 8 seeing people and things around. But to my 9 , the blind woman smiled and said, I dont need your money. I just
37、 need your 10 to find the post office. I soon realized I had 11 another person for what I thought she had to be. This experience made me feel bad about myself. 12 , in my own life, I have also 13 many acts of prejudice(偏见). When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17, I heard a father tell his son th
38、at he would 14 like me if he didnt work harder. I should have 15 the treatment and known what it is like. But now living a good life as a network engineer, its too easy to forget my 16 , to forget who I am and where I have been, and to ignore 17 I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my 18 . She
39、made me realize that I should always stay humble(谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart 19 . By the way, I helped that lady to get to the post office. I 20 hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me. 1. A. wonderful B. official C. colorful D. popular 2. A. workers B. audience C. people D. stude
40、nts 3. A. cry B. voice C. shout D. noise 4. A. ran B. walked C. looked D. turned 5. A. reached B. felt C. checked D. stepped 6. A. papers B. pictures C. coins D. cards 7. A. for B. at C. after D. through 8. A. imagining B. finishing C. practicing D. enjoying 9. A. surprise B. pleasure C. interest D.
41、 sorrow 10. A. hand B. idea C. help D. suggestion 11. A. trusted B. judged C. forgot D. met 12. A. In short B. In brief C. In order D. In fact 13. A. experienced B. watched C. found D. accepted 14. A. give in B. fall down C. end up D. pass away 15. A. kept B. remembered C. received D. refused 16. A.
42、 pain B. joy C. future D. past 17. A. where B. why C. when D. how 18. A. foolishness B. kindness C. blindness D. illness 19. A. calm B. open C. warm D. shut 20. A. equally B. gradually C. frequently D. sincerely 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 1
43、4.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.D 解析：1.但接下来她做的事情我永远不会忘记一她捏着我的手指,笑了。 2.参看上一题解析。 3.根据前一句中 smiled 可知。 4.这里是指孩子来到这个世界。come into 意为进入,加入,符合语境。 5.根据后半句可排除其他三项。 6.根据下文中的 the true meaning of life 及上下文可知。 7.婴儿刚出生没有牙齿。故选 toothless. 8.句意:一直保持微笑是不可能的,但是我可以花一点儿时间想一下我是开心的。 9.参看上一题解析。 10.句意:甚至当我对学业、 工作和家庭事务完
44、全不知所措时,想一想我是开心的,我也能感觉 到我的嘴角上扬. 11.参看上一题解析。 12.参看第 10 题解析。 13.积极的思想有利于帮助实现我的人生目标 14.根据下文可知是一个小故事(story). 15.根据下文可知两个男孩都被关进谷仓里。 16.这里指每个男孩被提供(given)个铲子。 17.对比 the disgusted boy 可知这里是 happy. 18.根据前一句中 asked 可知这里用 replied. 19.只要你能发现积极的事物,去把不好的事物变成你可以享受的事物,你就开始意识到了生 活的真谛. 20.参看上一题解析。 2.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D;
45、4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.A; 15.B; 16.D; 17.C; 18.C; 19.D; 20.B 解析：1.考查副词词义辨析.句意:但是我的看法不同.A. positively 乐观地; B. differently 不同 地; C. naturally自然而然地; D. originally最初地. 结合上文内容和本句but可知作者并不认为 20 美元是孩子不能花的巨额现金,故选 B 项. 2.考查名词词义辨析.句意:我的父亲相信我有明智花钱的智慧.A. intelligence 智慧; B. pas
46、sion 热情; C. power 权力; D. potential 潜力. 由本句的 wisely 判断此处用智慧符合语境,故选 A 项. 3.考查名词词义辨析.句意:更好的是,他教我方法来获得它.A. courage 勇气; B. suggestions 建 议; C. discipline 纪律; D. means 方法.根据下文的 but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself,可知作者的父亲通过让作者自己选书的方法获得 20 美元, 故此处用方法符合语境,且 means 是原词复
47、现,故选 D 项. 4.考查动词词义辨析.句意:但是他让我自己找乐子,相信我有管理钱的能力,并且让我感到自 己像一个成人. A.spend花; B. carry携带; C. manage管理; D. use使用.结合上下文可知,此处是 指作者的父亲相信他可以管理好自己的钱,且前文的giving me charge over my own fun也有暗 示, charge 和 manage 是同义词复现,故选 C 项. 5. 考查名词词义辨析.句意:但是他让我自己找乐子,相信我有管理钱的能力,并且让我感到自 己像一个成人.A. grown-up 成人; B. teenager 青少年; C. a
48、dventurer 冒险者; D. pioneer 先驱.结 合上下文可知,此处是指作者认为可以自己管理钱让他觉得自己长大了,故用成人符合语境, 故选 A 项. 6. 考查名词词义辨析.句意:我妈妈在送我东西方面有天赋,她总是在我恰好需要的时刻把东 西送给我.A. habit 习惯; B. gift 天赋,礼物; C. approach 途径; D. tradition 传统. 根据下文的 at the moment I needed it most 可推测作者的妈妈擅长送礼物,故此处用有天赋符合语境, have a gift for 在某方面有天赋,故选 B 项. 7.考查副词词义辨析.句意
49、:我妈妈在送我东西方面有天赋,她总是在我恰好需要的时刻把东西 送给我.A. approximately 适当地; B. about 大约; C. right 恰好(表强调); D. slightly 稍微地.结合 下文的 My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that time. It wasnt until_ 12 _she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope thick with_ 13_ 可知作者的妈妈在他最 需要钱的时候给他送了钱,故此处用恰好需要符合语境,故选 C 项. 8.考查动词词义辨析.句意:那是我 25 岁的时候,我作为成人的第一次尝试失败了.A. failed 失 败; B. fooled 患弄; C.dropped 下降; D. fell 落下.根据下文的 I had quitted my 9 job but had no new one.可知作者辞去了工作,而且暂时没有新工作,故此处用失败符合语境,故选 A 项. 9.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:我已经辞去我之前的工作,但是还没有新工作.A. important 重要 的; B. creative 创造性的; C. challenging 具有挑战的; D. pre
