1、专题五 短文填空,解题技巧,中考连线,实战演练,首页,末页,短文填空的解题技巧与完形填空的基本一样,都需要对语篇进行分析判断,才能得出答案,但是短文填空倾向于考查语法知识多一些,因此,我们需掌握以下技巧: 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括:名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词、代词(人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词)、冠词(a/ an/ the)、介词(in/ on/ at/ of/ with/ for )、连词(and/but/ because)、定语从句和被动语态等。,首页,末页,一、从语法方面考虑,【例 1】Will Johnson has worked his way up t
2、he list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. (2018广东),首页,末页,【解析】71. in 考查介词。此处指这些宝贵的经验在他以后的人生中对他有非常大的影响,表示“在某人一生中”用介词
3、in,故填 in。,【例 2】Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , “one brick at a time”. (2018广东),首页,末页,【解析】80. himself 考查代词。 此处指每当 Will 没有信心去做某事时,他都会想起这段经历,并告诉他自己:一次砌一块砖,himself 指 Will,故填 himself。,在平时的学习中,同学们要多积累英语中的习惯用语和固定搭配
4、,根据它们来完成短文填空。 【例 1】Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at(2018广东),首页,末页,二、从习惯用语和固定搭配方面考虑,【解析】78. cheered 考查动词。每次他们想要放弃时,父亲就使他们振作起来。cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来,为固定搭配,讲述的是过去的事情, 用一般过去时,故填 cheered。,首页,末页,【例 2】Each time they were abou
5、t to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. (2018广东),【解析】79. first 考查数词。 由下文的 they felt a sense of pride 可知完成任务后,他们感到骄傲,由此推断此处指一开始时,他们是感到沮丧的,at first 一开始/ 起初,为固定搭配
6、,故填 first。,有的设空必须要根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么单词,所以同学们在做题时要做到联系上下文,切忌断章取义。 【例 1】Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. (2018广东),首
7、页,末页,三、从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑,【解析】74. long 考查形容词。由下文的 sixteen feet high(16 英尺高)可知,此处指的是墙的长度,即:50 英尺长,故填 long。,首页,末页,【例 2】For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. (2017广东),【解析】78. library 考查名词。根据空格后面的 borrow books 可推知此句是说去图书馆借书,
8、故填 library。,首页,末页,短文填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons
9、 he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.,一、2018广东,首页,末页,Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen fe
10、et high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude(态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father
11、78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he,首页,末页,wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , “one brick at a
12、 time. ” 71._ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80._,首页,末页,in,who/ that,were,long,such,However,a,cheered,first,himself,短文填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American fa
13、mily decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71 technology for a month. When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so,二、2017广东,首
14、页,末页,crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “ 75 we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to
15、each other!” Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 77 . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out s
16、hopping because they cannot buy things 79 . As,首页,末页,the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together. Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge? 1. _
17、 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,首页,末页,without,the,they,sits,If,easy,changes,library,online,kinds,首页,末页,短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Many years ago, there was a zoo in a town. One day, some zookeepers found that some kangaroos were out of the cage, so they h
18、ad a meeting to discuss how to 1 with them properly. After discussing for a long time, the zookeepers reached 2 agreement on that the cage was not tall enough. So they made a 3 to raise it from one to two meters high.,演练一,首页,末页,However, the kangaroos 4 still found out of the cage the next day, so th
19、e zookeepers raised the cage to three meters high. They thought that they werent 5 to get out of the cage any more. But 6 the zookeepers surprise, the next morning they found that the kangaroos were still outside the cage. They were 7 angry that they decided to raise the cage to ten meters high. Sev
20、eral days later, two kangaroos were talking with a giraffe in secret outside the cage. One of the kangaroos asked the giraffe, “Do you think that the zookeepers will 8 raising the cage?”“ 9 is hard to say,” said the,首页,末页,giraffe with a smile. “ 10 they still forget to fasten the door of the cage, t
21、hey might raise it. ” 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _,首页,末页,deal,an,decision,were,able,to,so,continue/ keep,It,If,短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Editor, Im a middle school student. Im writing to tell you 1 children who are left-behind(留守儿童) in towns
22、around the country. Now, our city is 2 more and more modern. That makes a lot of parents 3 their hometowns to work on building the cities. But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for them at home. One of the most serious 4 is the loneliness(孤独). These left-,演练二,首页,末页,children are alway
