1、,宾语从句,教学目标,1.了解宾语从句的基本概念 。 2.掌握宾语从句的引导词，语序和时态运用。 3.正确运用宾语从句 。,宾语从句的含义（Object Clause）,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句或一个以上的从句构成。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅是主句的一个成份，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句中的从句在全句中做宾语。 ,连词 引导词过关（一）,我们一起来闯关,从句是陈述句用 引导，that在从句中无意义，不充当句子成份，可以省略。,I know. He will be back in two hours. I know_ he w
2、ill be back in two hours.,that,that,2.Will he go shopping with his parents? I want to know. I want to know _ he will go shopping with his parents.,I wonder _ it is going to rain or not.,if/whether,whether,从句是一般疑问句时，用if/whether引导，当与or not连用时，只用whether,连词 引导词过关（二）,“Why is Tom always late for school? ”
3、 The teacher asks us. The teacher asks us_ Tom is always late for school.,why,连词 引导词过关（三）,当从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词加陈述语序,常用词有：连接代词 who/which/whose/what/whom 连接副词 When/where/why/how,小试身手,1.I think _ you will like him. that B. if C .why D. how 2. I didnt know _ he will come or not. A.that B. whether C.weather
4、 D. how 3. Can you tell me _ your birthday is, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. where,A,B,C,My teacher asks me “Do you like playing basketball?” My teacher asks me if/ whether _ learning English. 注： 人称，代词 及数的一致。,语序过关,陈述,I like,she is,“Where is she working?”, she never tells us. she never tells us wh
5、ere_ working.,语序关：宾语从句用 语序，用 形式。即宾从陈述连主谓。,主+谓,Will you please tell me _? A.where Lukou Airport is B.where wasLukou Airport C. A.where is Lukou Airport D.when was Lukou Airport built,课时训练,(A),I know（that）he _ (lose)his purse yesterday. She hopes(that) she _ _ (be) a doctor in the future.,lost,主句是一般现在
6、时态，从句可根据句意用任何时态。即主现从任,时态过关（一）,will,be,Tom told me （that）her best friend _ (be) WangHong. Lily said (that) she _ to the park tomorrow. A. goes B. went C. would go D. go,was,主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。即主过从过某,时态过关（二）,C,Our teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. went 2.Our physics teacher said (that) light _ faster than sound. A. travelling B. travels C. is travelled D. travelled,A,从句为客观事实或自然真理时，只用一般现在时。即真理永不变，一般现在时。,时态过关（三）,B,宾语从句,引导词,时态,陈述用that,主现从任,一般疑问用是否（if/whether),语序,宾从陈述,连主谓,主过从过某,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词,真理永不变， 一般现在时,See you next time!,
