1、中考复习宾语从句,The Object Clause,一 宾语从句的概念 二宾语从句连接词 三宾语从句语序 四宾语从句时态变化,学习目标,The girl says that_.,Halloween is a fun festival.,根据图片补全句子。,Lead-in 1,Halloween is a fun festival.,He says that_.,its so hot.,Its so hot.,I wonder_.,if she likes rings,Does she like rings?,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主
2、s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。,简单句,复合句,一、 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,引导陈述句： 引导一般疑问句： 引导特殊疑问句：,二、连接词：,that,whether, if,who, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等,连接词that引导的宾语从句,注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。,我听说他一小时后回来。,he will be back in an hour.,他说他非常想念我们。,He said (that) he missed us
3、very much.,I hear (that),连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句,注1：whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。,老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。,The teacher asked us we_ are ready for the final exam.,if / whether,连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句,注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。,whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。 在介词后用whether而不用if. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if.,I dont know _ he w
4、ill come or not. 2.I dont care of _ he is handsome. 3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,whether,whether,whether,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 词类连接词即：特殊疑问词,谁 谁的 什么时候 什么地方 哪一个 为什么 什么,who,when,where,which,whose,why,what,How long How far How often How soon How old How tall,多长时间,多远,多久一次,多久,多大了,多高,连接代词和连接副词引导的
5、宾语从句,Can you tell me_ he is.（他在哪儿）,2. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站）,3. Please tell me we will have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）,where,how,when,1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which
6、D. who 3. She doesnt know_ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what 4. I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. which C. what D.when 5. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. how,C,B,A,A,A,小试牛刀,将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。 1.Do you know China? 2.Did you finish yo
7、ur homework? 3. Is he your teacher? 4. Can you speak English?,宾语从句的语序:,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。,三. 宾语从句的语序,I know China.,You finished your homework.,He is your teacher.,You can speak English.,把下列句子加上I wonder，变成宾语从句,1.Do you know China? 2.Did you finish your homework? 3. Is he your teacher? 4
8、. Can you speak English?,I wonder whetherif you know China.,I wonder whetherif you finished your homework.,I wonder whetherif he is your teacher.,I wonder whetherif you can speak English.,高频考点 宾语从句的时态,Note: 1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时 ; 2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。,齐当小老师,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,填一填,was
9、,is,will cook,is singing,has been,was playing,had learned,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。,1) He will go to Hong Kong . 2) He is sick. 3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.,1) he_ to Hong Kong .,2) he_ sick. 3) he_ a book . 4) he_,辨一辨,
10、would go,was,was reading,his work.,had finished,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。,He told me (that),summer is after Spring .,I was told (that),the sun is much bigger than the moon.,My parents told me (that),no news is good news.,比一比,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,She said that she _
11、 (be) right. She said that she _ (will) fly to America in a week. The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around the sun. She said that she _ (finish) her homework already. I wonder where they _ (go) tomorrow.,was,would,moves,had finished,will go,经典真题,感悟中考,五、,破解绝招：,1.翻译句子，利用排除法。 2.看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序 （无助动
12、词dodoesdid） 3.看时态。 若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。 若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。（真理，客观事实除外）,1.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? (2010，河北) A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _. (2011，河北) A. when she will come back
13、 B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she came back,C,A,3. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow _. (2012，河北) A. what they say B. what they said C. which they say D. which they said 4. If you cant find the place. I will show you . (2013，河北) A. what it is B
14、. what it was C. where it is D. where it was 5. I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder _(2014，河北) Awhere you buy the tickets Bwhy you like to go there Cif youd like to come along Dwhen you watch the match,A,C,C,6. Could you tell me _? Talking about festivals.(2015，河北) how they are pla
15、ying what they are doing where theyare doing why they are practicing 7. Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide_.(2016，河北) where I m going how Im going why Im going when Im going,B,B,8. (2016河南35) What did Tom say to you just now,John? He asked _ Awhy I am so happy today Bwha
16、t shall I do for the weekend Cwho did I play football with after school Dif I could go to the movies with him tonight,D,9. (2016北京，30) Can you tell me_? He lives in Shanghai Awhere Mark lives Bwhere does Mark live Cwhere Mark lived Dwhere did Mark live,A,10. (2016辽宁沈阳，8) Tom was not listening carefu
17、lly, so he failed to hear_. Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher said Cwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say,A,11. (2015南京) I saw David in the teachers office this morningDo you know _he was there?He went there to hand in his homework Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dwhy,D,12(2015盐城) In the UK，a
18、lady usually doesnt like to be asked _ Awhether has she got married Bhow old is she CWhere she does come Dhow much she weighs,D,13. (2015泰州) Could you tell me_? Sometimes，if I have time Ahow often you go to see a film Bhow long you do your homework Chow much time you spend on your hobbies Dhow soon
19、will you go to see your grandparents,A,(2015苏州) Excuse me，could you tell me _? In five minutes Ahow soon will the film begin Bhow soon the film will begin Chow long the film has been on Dhow long has the film been on,B,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑问句 ）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,六.本课小结,1.学习宾从三要素:时态语序引导词. 2.时态主从要呼应: 主句若为现在时, 从句时态随句意; 主句若为过去时, 从句时态变过去; 语序要用陈述序, 切莫照搬疑问句.,知识升华,3. That 连接陈述句, 省与不省没关系; 从句若表“是否”时,if,whether 均可以; 特殊问句作宾语, 一定要用陈述序; 宾从表达是真理, 一般现在代过去. 三个问题须记牢, 切莫丢东忘了西.,知识升华,Goodbye!,Goodbye!,Thanks,
